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{{Short description|Species of fish}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2023}} |
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{{Italic title}} |
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{{Speciesbox |
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{{Taxobox |
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| name = Stoliczkae's barb |
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| image =PuntiusStoliczkanus.jpg |
| image =PuntiusStoliczkanus.jpg |
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| image_width = 240px |
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| image_caption = ''P. stoliczkana'' |
| image_caption = ''P. stoliczkana'' |
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| status = LC |
| status = LC |
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| status_system = IUCN3.1 |
| status_system = IUCN3.1 |
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| status_ref = <ref name="iucn">Dahanukar, N. 2010. ''[http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/168504/0 |
| status_ref = <ref name="iucn">Dahanukar, N. 2010. ''[http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/168504/0 Pethia stoliczkanus]''. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. <[http://www.iucnredlist.org www.iucnredlist.org]>. Downloaded on 3 May 2013.</ref> |
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| regnum = [[Animal]]ia |
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| display_parents = 3 |
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| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]] |
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| authority = ([[Francis Day|F. Day]], 1871) |
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⚫ | | synonyms = *''Barbus stoliczkanus'' <small>F. Day, 1871</small> |
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| ordo = [[Cypriniformes]] |
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| familia = [[Cyprinidae]] |
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⚫ | *''Puntius ticto stoliczkanus'' <small>(F. Day, 1871)</small> |
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| genus = ''[[Pethia]]'' |
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| species = '''''P. stoliczkana''''' |
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| binomial_authority = ([[Francis Day|F. Day]], 1871) |
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| synonyms = |
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* |
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}} |
}} |
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'''''Pethia stoliczkana''''' |
'''''Pethia stoliczkana''''' is a [[fresh water]] [[tropical]] [[cyprinid]] [[fish]] native to the upper [[Mekong River|Mekong]], [[Salween River|Salwen]], [[Ayeyarwady River|Irrawaddy]], [[Meklong River|Meklong]] and upper [[Chao Phraya River|Charo Phraya]] basins in the countries of [[Nepal]], [[India]], [[Pakistan]], [[Myanmar]], [[Bangladesh]], [[Laos]], [[Thailand]], [[China]] and [[Sri Lanka]].<ref name=FishBase>{{FishBase |genus= Pethia|species= stoliczkana| month = April | year = 2013}}</ref> |
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==Etymology== |
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The fish is named for [[Ferdinand Stoliczka]].<ref name = ETYFish>{{cite web | url = http://www.etyfish.org/cypriniformes9/ | title = Order CYPRINIFORMES: Family CYPRINIDAE: Subfamily SMILIOGASTRINAE | access-date= 14 April 2022 | author1 = Christopher Scharpf | author2 = Kenneth J. Lazara | name-list-style = amp | work = The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database | publisher = Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara | date = 22 September 2018}}</ref> |
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==Description== |
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''P. stoliczkana'' is silver-green with a vertically elongated black blotch behind the gill opening, and a vertically elongated black blotch on the caudal peduncle. The dorsal fin of a sexually active male is red with a black margin and two rows of black spots. It has no barbels and the last simple dorsal ray is serrated posteriorly. It grows to a maximum length of {{convert|5|cm|in}} [[fish measurement|SL]].<ref name=FishBase/> |
''P. stoliczkana'' is silver-green with a vertically elongated black blotch behind the gill opening, and a vertically elongated black blotch on the caudal peduncle. The dorsal fin of a sexually active male is red with a black margin and two rows of black spots. It has no barbels and the last simple dorsal ray is serrated posteriorly. It grows to a maximum length of {{convert|5|cm|in}} [[fish measurement|SL]].<ref name=FishBase/> |
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''P. stoliczkana'' is of commercial importance in the fish keeping industry and is used to create hybrid variants of [[tiger barb]]s and other [[barb (fish)|barb]]s. |
''P. stoliczkana'' is of commercial importance in the fish keeping industry and is used to create hybrid variants of [[tiger barb]]s and other [[barb (fish)|barb]]s. |
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This fish is one of many barbs |
This fish is one of many barbs that has recently undergone revision in their taxonomic classification and has been moved from the genus, [[Puntius]] to the genus [[Pethia]]. This species is frequently confused with ''[[Pethia ticto|P. ticto]]'', the Ticto barb or Two-spot barb, a related and similar species from the same geographic region, the males of which lack the red-flushed dorsal fin of male ''P. stoliczkana''. In the early aquarium literature ''P. stoliczkana'' was commonly misidentified as ''P. ticto'' and given the common name, [[Tic-Tac-Toe]] barb. As a result, this common nameis often still applied to both species.<ref name="Innes">"Exotic Aquarium Fishes" by Dr. William T. Innes, Innes Publishing Co, Philadelphia, 1935</ref> |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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== References == |
== References == |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q1435371}} |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Pethia]] |
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[[Category:Barbs (fish)]] |
[[Category:Barbs (fish)]] |
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[[Category:Fish of Thailand]] |
[[Category:Fish of Thailand]] |
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[[Category:Fish of Myanmar]] |
[[Category:Fish of Myanmar]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Freshwater fish of India]] |
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[[Category:Fish described in 1871]] |
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[[Category:Freshwater fish of Pakistan]] |
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[[Category:Fish of Bangladesh]] |
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[[Category:Fish of Laos]] |
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[[Category:Freshwater fish of China]] |
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[[Category:Freshwater fish of Sri Lanka]] |
Pethia stoliczkana | |
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P. stoliczkana | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Actinopterygii |
Order: | Cypriniformes |
Family: | Cyprinidae |
Subfamily: | Barbinae |
Genus: | Pethia |
Species: |
P. stoliczkana
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Binomial name | |
Pethia stoliczkana (F. Day, 1871) | |
Synonyms | |
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Pethia stoliczkana is a fresh water tropical cyprinid fish native to the upper Mekong, Salwen, Irrawaddy, Meklong and upper Charo Phraya basins in the countries of Nepal, India, Pakistan, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Laos, Thailand, China and Sri Lanka.[2]
The fish is named for Ferdinand Stoliczka.[3]
P. stoliczkana is silver-green with a vertically elongated black blotch behind the gill opening, and a vertically elongated black blotch on the caudal peduncle. The dorsal fin of a sexually active male is red with a black margin and two rows of black spots. It has no barbels and the last simple dorsal ray is serrated posteriorly. It grows to a maximum length of 5 centimetres (2.0 in) SL.[2]
P. stoliczkana is of commercial importance in the fish keeping industry and is used to create hybrid variants of tiger barbs and other barbs.
This fish is one of many barbs that has recently undergone revision in their taxonomic classification and has been moved from the genus, Puntius to the genus Pethia. This species is frequently confused with P. ticto, the Ticto barb or Two-spot barb, a related and similar species from the same geographic region, the males of which lack the red-flushed dorsal fin of male P. stoliczkana. In the early aquarium literature P. stoliczkana was commonly misidentified as P. ticto and given the common name, Tic-Tac-Toe barb. As a result, this common name is often still applied to both species.[4]
Pethia stoliczkana |
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Barbus stoliczkanus |
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