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{{short description|Overview of religion in Louisville, Kentucky}} |
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{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2015}} |
{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2015}} |
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[[File:Cathedral Assumption Louisville.jpg|thumb|Louisville's [[Cathedral of the Assumption (Louisville, Kentucky)|Cathedral of the Assumption]]]] |
[[File:Cathedral Assumption Louisville.jpg|thumb|Louisville's [[Cathedral of the Assumption (Louisville, Kentucky)|Cathedral of the Assumption]]]] |
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'''Religion in [[Louisville, Kentucky]]''' includes religious institutions of various faiths |
'''Religion in [[Louisville, Kentucky]]''' includes religious institutions of various faiths including [[Christianity]], [[Judaism]], [[Islam]], [[Hinduism]], [[Buddhism]] and [[Sikhism]]. |
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==Christianity== |
==Christianity== |
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===Roman Catholic Church=== |
===Roman Catholic Church=== |
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There are 135,421 [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]] Louisvillians who are part of the [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Louisville|Archdiocese of Louisville]], covering 24 counties in central Kentucky, and consisting of 121 parishes and missions spread over {{convert|8124|sqmi|km2}}.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.archlou.org/history/statistics/ |title=Data on Catholic residents from the Archdiocese of Louisville |publisher=Archlou.org | |
There are 135,421 [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]] Louisvillians who are part of the [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Louisville|Archdiocese of Louisville]], covering 24 counties in central Kentucky, and consisting of 121 parishes and missions spread over {{convert|8124|sqmi|km2}}.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.archlou.org/history/statistics/ |title=Data on Catholic residents from the Archdiocese of Louisville |publisher=Archlou.org |access-date=July 28, 2009}}</ref> The [[Cathedral of the Assumption (Louisville, Kentucky)|Cathedral of the Assumption]] in downtown Louisville is the seat of the Archdiocese of Louisville. [[Abbey of Our Lady of Gethsemani|Our Lady of Gethsemani Abbey]], the monastic home of Catholic writer [[Thomas Merton]], is in nearby [[Bardstown, Kentucky]], and also in the archdiocese. Most of Louisville's Roman Catholic population is of German descent, the result of large-scale 19th-century immigration. |
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[[Bellarmine University]] and [[Spalding University]] in Louisville are affiliated with the Roman Catholic Church. |
[[Bellarmine University]] and [[Spalding University]] in Louisville are affiliated with the Roman Catholic Church. |
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One in three Louisvillians is [[Southern Baptist]], belonging to one of 147 local congregations.<ref>Data on Baptist Population from LRA website [http://www.lrba.org/templates/System/details.asp?id=20083&PID=430832 Long Run Baptist Association] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150201181541/http://www.lrba.org/templates/System/details.asp?id=20083&PID=430832 |date=February 1, 2015 }}</ref> This denomination increased in number when large numbers of people moved into Louisville in the early 20th century from rural Kentucky and [[Tennessee]] to work in the city's factories; some of these migrants also formed [[Holiness movement|Holiness]] and [[Pentecostalism|Pentecostal churches]] and [[Churches of Christ]]. |
One in three Louisvillians is [[Southern Baptist]], belonging to one of 147 local congregations.<ref>Data on Baptist Population from LRA website [http://www.lrba.org/templates/System/details.asp?id=20083&PID=430832 Long Run Baptist Association] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150201181541/http://www.lrba.org/templates/System/details.asp?id=20083&PID=430832 |date=February 1, 2015 }}</ref> This denomination increased in number when large numbers of people moved into Louisville in the early 20th century from rural Kentucky and [[Tennessee]] to work in the city's factories; some of these migrants also formed [[Holiness movement|Holiness]] and [[Pentecostalism|Pentecostal churches]] and [[Churches of Christ]]. |
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[[History of the Germans in Louisville|German immigrants]] in the 19th century brought not only a large Catholic population, but also the [[Lutheran]] and [[Evangelical Synod of North America|Evangelical]] |
[[History of the Germans in Louisville|German immigrants]] in the 19th century brought not only a large Catholic population, but also the [[Lutheran]] and [[Evangelical Synod of North America|Evangelical]] denominations, which are represented today in Louisville by the [[Evangelical Lutheran Church in America]], the [[Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod]], and the [[United Church of Christ]], respectively. |
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The city is home to two [[megachurch]]es. [[Southeast Christian Church (Louisville, Kentucky)|Southeast Christian Church]], with its main campus in [[Middletown, Kentucky|Middletown]] and three others in the surrounding region, is, {{as of|2013|lc=y}}, the seventh-largest church in the United States.<ref name="Outreach">{{cite journal |title=2013 Outreach 100 Largest Churches in America |url=http://omag-eszuskq0bptlfh8awbb.stackpathdns.com/2013-outreach-100-largest-churches-america.html |journal=[[Outreach (magazine)|Outreach]] | |
The city is home to two [[megachurch]]es. [[Southeast Christian Church (Louisville, Kentucky)|Southeast Christian Church]], with its main campus in [[Middletown, Kentucky|Middletown]] and three others in the surrounding region, is, {{as of|2013|lc=y}}, the seventh-largest church in the United States.<ref name="Outreach">{{cite journal |title=2013 Outreach 100 Largest Churches in America |url=http://omag-eszuskq0bptlfh8awbb.stackpathdns.com/2013-outreach-100-largest-churches-america.html |journal=[[Outreach (magazine)|Outreach]] |access-date=March 15, 2017|date=September 16, 2014 }}</ref> [[St. Stephen Church (Louisville, Kentucky)|St. Stephen Church]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ssclive.org/ |title=St. Stephen Church |access-date=October 21, 2013}}</ref> is the 38th largest in the US,<ref name="Outreach" /> and has the largest African American congregation in Kentucky.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Katayama|first1=Devin|title=Former Pastor Files Discrimination Suit Against St. Stephen Baptist Church|url=http://archives.wfpl.org/2012/01/03/former-pastor-files-discrimination-suit-against-st-stephen-baptist-church/|access-date=March 15, 2017|publisher=[[WFPL]]|date=January 3, 2012}}</ref> |
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The city is home to several religious institutions: the [[Southern Baptist Theological Seminary]], [[Louisville Bible College]], [[Louisville Presbyterian Theological Seminary]] and the denominational headquarters of the [[Presbyterian Church (USA)]]. |
The city is home to several religious institutions: the [[Southern Baptist Theological Seminary]], [[Louisville Bible College]], [[Louisville Presbyterian Theological Seminary]] and the denominational headquarters of the [[Presbyterian Church (USA)]]. |
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===Other sects=== |
===Other sects=== |
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The [[Louisville Kentucky Temple]], the 76th temple of [[ |
The [[Louisville Kentucky Temple]], the 76th temple of [[the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] ([[Mormons]]), is located in nearby [[Pewee Valley, Kentucky|Pewee Valley]] (mailing address of [[Crestwood, Kentucky|Crestwood]]), and serves members of the church in Kentucky, Southern Indiana, parts of Ohio and West Virginia. |
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The city is also the home of three [[Unitarian Universalism|Unitarian Universalist]] churches: Thomas Jefferson Unitarian Church, First Unitarian Church, and Clifton Unitarian Church. |
The city is also the home of three [[Unitarian Universalism|Unitarian Universalist]] churches: All Peoples Unitarian Universalist Congregation (formerly Thomas Jefferson Unitarian Church<ref>{{Cite web|title=All Peoples Name Change Journey "Reckoning with Racial Justice" – All Peoples|url=https://www.allpeoplesuu.com/all-peoples-name-change-journey-reckoning-with-racial-justice/|access-date=2021-12-19|language=en-US}}</ref>), First Unitarian Church, and Clifton Unitarian Church. |
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==Judaism== |
==Judaism== |
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The [[Jew]]ish population of around |
The [[Jew]]ish population of around 14,200 in the region<ref>{{cite book |author1=Boxer, Matthew |author2=Brookner, Matthew A. |author3=Aronson, Janet Krasner |author4=Danzing, Benita |author5=Feinberg, Matthew |author6=Friedman, Ilana |author7=Magidin de Kramer, Raquel |author8=Mangoubi, Daniel |author9=Martin, Adam |author10=Pasternack, Eleora |author11=Saxe, Leonard |author12=Smith, Jill |title=2021-22 Study of Jewish Louisville |url=https://scholarworks.brandeis.edu/esploro/outputs/report/2021-22-Study-of-Jewish-Louisville/9924154070301921?institution=01BRAND_INST#file-0 |publisher=Maurice and Marilyn Cohen Center for Modern Jewish Studies, Brandeis University |access-date=30 December 2022 |format=Research report}}</ref> is served by five [[synagogue]]s. Most Jewish families emigrated from [[Eastern Europe]] at the start of the 20th century; around 800 [[History of the Jews in the Soviet Union|Soviet Jews]] have moved to Louisville since 1991.<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=[[The Courier-Journal]] |title=Some synagogues eye broader styles of worship |date=September 28, 2003 |author=Smith, Peter}}</ref> Jewish immigrants founded Jewish Hospital in what was once the center of the city's Jewish district. From 2005 to 2012, Jewish Hospital merged with two Kentucky-based Catholic [[health system|healthcare system]]s to form [[KentuckyOne Health]], which later in 2012 announced a partnership with the [[University of Louisville]] Hospital. A significant focal point for Louisville's Jewish community is located near [[Bowman Field (Kentucky)|Bowman Field]], where there are two Orthodox synagogues (including [[Anshei Sfard (Louisville, Kentucky)|Anshei Sfard]], founded in 1893), the Jewish Community Center, Jewish Family and Career Services, and an affordable housing complex. One of the most historically prominent members of Louisville's Jewish community was Justice [[Louis Brandeis]], a Louisville native who became the first Jew to sit on the [[Supreme Court of the United States]] in 1916. |
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==Islam== |
==Islam== |
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In 2001, there were an estimated 4,000 to 10,000 practicing [[Muslim]]s in Louisville attending six local mosques.<ref>{{cite news |title=ISLAM IN AMERICA; Muslims a diverse presence in Kentucky |date=November 18, 2001 |newspaper=[[The Courier-Journal]] |author=Smith, Peter}}</ref> These mosques include the Westport Mosque, a part of the newly founded Muslim Community Center. The Muslim Community Center includes The Islamic School of Louisville (ISofL), an expanding school located on Old Westport Road. The ISofL is adjacent to the Westport Mosque. |
In 2001, there were an estimated 4,000 to 10,000 practicing [[Muslim]]s in Louisville attending six local mosques.<ref>{{cite news |title=ISLAM IN AMERICA; Muslims a diverse presence in Kentucky |url=https://archive.org/details/islaminamerica00smit |url-access=registration |date=November 18, 2001 |newspaper=[[The Courier-Journal]] |author=Smith, Peter}}</ref> These mosques include the Westport Mosque, a part of the newly founded Muslim Community Center. The Muslim Community Center includes The Islamic School of Louisville (ISofL), an expanding school located on Old Westport Road. The ISofL is adjacent to the Westport Mosque. |
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==Hinduism== |
==Hinduism== |
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The [[Hindu temple]] of Kentucky |
The [[Hindu temple]] of Kentucky<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kytemple.org/ |title=Hindu Temple of Kentucky |publisher=Kytemple.org |access-date=August 15, 2011}}</ref> opened in suburban Louisville in 1999, and had about 125 members and two full-time priests in 2000.<ref>{{cite news |title=Hindu temple greets visitors |newspaper=[[The Courier-Journal]] |date=December 3, 2000 |author=Haukebo, Kirsten}}</ref> The temple was renovated and rededicated in the summer of 2011.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.louisville.com/content/week-celebrations-surround-hindu-temple-rededication-visual-art |title=Week of celebrations to surround Hindu temple rededication |publisher=Louisville.com |date=June 3, 2011 |access-date=August 15, 2011}}</ref> |
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==Buddhism== |
==Buddhism== |
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Various [[Buddhist]] [[Sangha (Buddhism)|sanghas]] and organizations exist in and around the Louisville area. These include |
Various [[Buddhist]] [[Sangha (Buddhism)|sanghas]] and organizations exist in and around the Louisville area. These include The Louisville Community of Mindful Living (formerly "The Sangha of Louisville"),<ref>{{cite web|author=Mark Stein |url=http://www.sanghalou.org/ |title=Louisville Community of Mindful Living |publisher=Sanghalou.org |date=June 6, 2010 |access-date=August 15, 2011}}</ref> the Drepung Gomang Center for Engaging Compassion,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.drepunggomangusa.org/ |title=Drepung Gomang Center for Engaging Compassion |publisher=drepunggomangusa.org |access-date=November 20, 2015}}</ref> and the Vietnamese Buddhist Association of Louisville.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pluralism.org/profiles/view/74436|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100228032057/http://pluralism.org/profiles/view/74436|archive-date=February 28, 2010 |title=Center Profile |publisher=Pluralism.org |date=May 1, 1996 |access-date=August 15, 2011}}</ref> |
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==Taoism== |
==Taoism== |
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[[Taoism|Taoist]] practices in Louisville are represented by a local branch |
[[Taoism|Taoist]] practices in Louisville are represented by a local branch<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kentucky.usa.taoist.org/ |title=Taoist Tai Chi Society of the USA — Louisville, KY |publisher=Kentucky.usa.taoist.org |access-date=August 15, 2011}}</ref> of the International Taoist Tai Chi Society.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.taoist.org/content/standard.asp |title=Taoist Tai Chi |access-date=December 6, 2011}}</ref> |
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==Baháʼí Faith== |
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The [[ |
The [[Baháʼí Faith]] has been present in Louisville from the 1920s, with the first Baháʼí center opening in 1965. The current Baháʼí center, dating to 1999, was designed to accommodate a larger active Baháʼí community.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.louisvillebahai.org/content/about|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130509004843/http://www.louisvillebahai.org/content/about|archive-date=May 9, 2013 |title=About | Baháʼís of Louisville, Kentucky, Inc |publisher=Louisvillebahai.org |date=January 1, 2011 |access-date=December 6, 2011}}</ref> |
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==Neopaganism== |
==Neopaganism== |
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Louisville is home to a strong and vibrant [[neopaganism|Pagan]] community, including [[Wicca]] and other [[List of Neopagan movements|neopagan religions]]. There are over 60 Kentucky pagan groups listed at [[Witchvox]], including over a dozen in Louisville.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.witchvox.com/vn/gr/usky_gra.html |title=Kentucky: Adult Run Groups/Orgs |publisher=Witchvox.com | |
Louisville is home to a strong and vibrant [[neopaganism|Pagan]] community, including [[Wicca]] and other [[List of Neopagan movements|neopagan religions]]. There are over 60 Kentucky pagan groups listed at [[Witchvox]], including over a dozen in Louisville.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.witchvox.com/vn/gr/usky_gra.html |title=Kentucky: Adult Run Groups/Orgs |publisher=Witchvox.com |access-date=August 15, 2011}}</ref> (Witchvox listings are voluntary, and usually represent only a small portion of the local pagan groups. Many or most covens and other pagan groups still prefer to remain private, as a way to avoid [[Religious discrimination against Neopagans|religious persecution]].) Local networking for Louisville pagans is organized in various ways, not only through local covens and groves, but also through Louisville [[Pagan Pride]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.louisvillepaganpride.org/ |title=Louisville Pagan Pride Day |publisher=Louisvillepaganpride.org |access-date=August 15, 2011}}</ref> local pagan meetups via meetup.com,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pagan.meetup.com/cities/us/ky/louisville/ |title=Pagan Meetups near Louisville, Kentucky — Pagan Meetups — Louisville |publisher=Pagan.meetup.com |date=May 23, 2010 |access-date=August 15, 2011}}</ref> local occult shops such as MoonStruck,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.moonstruckky.com/index.php?page=community |title=Moon Struck Louisville Kentucky's Number One Pagan/Wiccan Store |publisher=Moonstruckky.com |access-date=August 15, 2011}}</ref> and a [[CUUPS]] chapter at a local Unitarian church.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.firstulou.org/cuups |title=First Unitarian Church-CUUPS |publisher=Firstulou.org |access-date=August 15, 2011}}</ref> There was a Pagan Student Union active for years at the University of Louisville, but the club is currently dormant.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://uoflpaganstudents.tripod.com/ |title=Welcome to the Pagan Student Union at The University of Louisville website |publisher=Uoflpaganstudents.tripod.com |access-date=August 15, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eduinreview.com/school-search/colleges/university-of-louisville |title=University of Louisville | Louisville, Kentucky | Tuition: $16072 |publisher=Eduinreview.com |date=April 7, 2010 |access-date=August 15, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.arsenic.com/resourcepages/studentorgs.aspx#KY|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080723175941/http://www.arsenic.com/resourcepages/studentorgs.aspx#KY|archive-date=July 23, 2008 |title=Arsenic & Old Lace — Resources — Pagan Student Organizations |publisher=Arsenic.com |access-date=August 15, 2011}}</ref> |
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==Interfaith activities== |
==Interfaith activities== |
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Since 1996, |
Since 1996, the [[Center for Interfaith Relations]] has hosted Festival of Faiths,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.festivaloffaiths.org/|title=Festival of Faiths|access-date=April 30, 2019}}</ref> a multi-day national [[Interfaith dialogue|interfaith]] gathering featuring music, poetry, film, art and dialogue with internationally renowned spiritual leaders, thinkers and practitioners. ''[[HuffPost|The Huffington Post]]'' ranked the Festival of Faiths sixth in its list of America's top spiritual travel destinations.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Avenue|first=Lori Erickson Next|date=2015-07-16|title=The 8 Top Spiritual Sites In America|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/the-8-top-spiritual-sites-in-america_n_55a6b6f2e4b0c5f0322c2be9|access-date=2020-06-14|website=HuffPost|language=en}}</ref> |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
Religion in Louisville, Kentucky includes religious institutions of various faiths including Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism and Sikhism.
There are 135,421 Roman Catholic Louisvillians who are part of the Archdiocese of Louisville, covering 24 counties in central Kentucky, and consisting of 121 parishes and missions spread over 8,124 square miles (21,040 km2).[1] The Cathedral of the Assumption in downtown Louisville is the seat of the Archdiocese of Louisville. Our Lady of Gethsemani Abbey, the monastic home of Catholic writer Thomas Merton, is in nearby Bardstown, Kentucky, and also in the archdiocese. Most of Louisville's Roman Catholic population is of German descent, the result of large-scale 19th-century immigration.
Bellarmine University and Spalding University in Louisville are affiliated with the Roman Catholic Church.
One in three Louisvillians is Southern Baptist, belonging to one of 147 local congregations.[2] This denomination increased in number when large numbers of people moved into Louisville in the early 20th century from rural Kentucky and Tennessee to work in the city's factories; some of these migrants also formed Holiness and Pentecostal churches and Churches of Christ.
German immigrants in the 19th century brought not only a large Catholic population, but also the Lutheran and Evangelical denominations, which are represented today in Louisville by the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, the Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod, and the United Church of Christ, respectively.
The city is home to two megachurches. Southeast Christian Church, with its main campus in Middletown and three others in the surrounding region, is, as of 2013[update], the seventh-largest church in the United States.[3] St. Stephen Church[4] is the 38th largest in the US,[3] and has the largest African American congregation in Kentucky.[5]
The city is home to several religious institutions: the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, Louisville Bible College, Louisville Presbyterian Theological Seminary and the denominational headquarters of the Presbyterian Church (USA).
Louisville is home to the oldest African-American Seventh-day Adventist congregation, Magazine Street Church.
The historic Christ Church Cathedral is the seat of the Episcopal Diocese of Kentucky, which covers the western part of the state.
Louisville has two Eastern Orthodox parishes: Assumption Greek Orthodox Church, and the Antiochian parish, St. Michael the Archangel (with a Chapel, St. George).
The Louisville Kentucky Temple, the 76th temple of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormons), is located in nearby Pewee Valley (mailing address of Crestwood), and serves members of the church in Kentucky, Southern Indiana, parts of Ohio and West Virginia.
The city is also the home of three Unitarian Universalist churches: All Peoples Unitarian Universalist Congregation (formerly Thomas Jefferson Unitarian Church[6]), First Unitarian Church, and Clifton Unitarian Church.
The Jewish population of around 14,200 in the region[7] is served by five synagogues. Most Jewish families emigrated from Eastern Europe at the start of the 20th century; around 800 Soviet Jews have moved to Louisville since 1991.[8] Jewish immigrants founded Jewish Hospital in what was once the center of the city's Jewish district. From 2005 to 2012, Jewish Hospital merged with two Kentucky-based Catholic healthcare systems to form KentuckyOne Health, which later in 2012 announced a partnership with the University of Louisville Hospital. A significant focal point for Louisville's Jewish community is located near Bowman Field, where there are two Orthodox synagogues (including Anshei Sfard, founded in 1893), the Jewish Community Center, Jewish Family and Career Services, and an affordable housing complex. One of the most historically prominent members of Louisville's Jewish community was Justice Louis Brandeis, a Louisville native who became the first Jew to sit on the Supreme Court of the United States in 1916.
In 2001, there were an estimated 4,000 to 10,000 practicing Muslims in Louisville attending six local mosques.[9] These mosques include the Westport Mosque, a part of the newly founded Muslim Community Center. The Muslim Community Center includes The Islamic School of Louisville (ISofL), an expanding school located on Old Westport Road. The ISofL is adjacent to the Westport Mosque.
The Hindu temple of Kentucky[10] opened in suburban Louisville in 1999, and had about 125 members and two full-time priests in 2000.[11] The temple was renovated and rededicated in the summer of 2011.[12]
Various Buddhist sanghas and organizations exist in and around the Louisville area. These include The Louisville Community of Mindful Living (formerly "The Sangha of Louisville"),[13] the Drepung Gomang Center for Engaging Compassion,[14] and the Vietnamese Buddhist Association of Louisville.[15]
Taoist practices in Louisville are represented by a local branch[16] of the International Taoist Tai Chi Society.[17]
The Baháʼí Faith has been present in Louisville from the 1920s, with the first Baháʼí center opening in 1965. The current Baháʼí center, dating to 1999, was designed to accommodate a larger active Baháʼí community.[18]
Louisville is home to a strong and vibrant Pagan community, including Wicca and other neopagan religions. There are over 60 Kentucky pagan groups listed at Witchvox, including over a dozen in Louisville.[19] (Witchvox listings are voluntary, and usually represent only a small portion of the local pagan groups. Many or most covens and other pagan groups still prefer to remain private, as a way to avoid religious persecution.) Local networking for Louisville pagans is organized in various ways, not only through local covens and groves, but also through Louisville Pagan Pride,[20] local pagan meetups via meetup.com,[21] local occult shops such as MoonStruck,[22] and a CUUPS chapter at a local Unitarian church.[23] There was a Pagan Student Union active for years at the University of Louisville, but the club is currently dormant.[24][25][26]
Since 1996, the Center for Interfaith Relations has hosted Festival of Faiths,[27] a multi-day national interfaith gathering featuring music, poetry, film, art and dialogue with internationally renowned spiritual leaders, thinkers and practitioners. The Huffington Post ranked the Festival of Faiths sixth in its list of America's top spiritual travel destinations.[28]
City of Louisville and metro area
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