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{{short description|Zoo in Germany}} |
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{{Infobox zoo |
{{Infobox zoo |
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| name =Zoologischer Garten Rostock |
| name =Zoologischer Garten Rostock |
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| location = Rennbahnallee 21<br />18059 [[Rostock]] |
| location = Rennbahnallee 21<br />18059 [[Rostock]] |
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| coordinates = {{coord|54|4|41.1|N|12|5|25.26|E|region:DE-MV_type:landmark_source:dewiki|display=inline,title}} |
| coordinates = {{coord|54|4|41.1|N|12|5|25.26|E|region:DE-MV_type:landmark_source:dewiki|display=inline,title}} |
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| area = {{convert|56|ha| |
| area = {{convert|56|ha|acre|abbr=on}} |
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| floorspace = |
| floorspace = |
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| num_animals = 4500 <small>(2012)</small><ref name="Bestand"> |
| num_animals = 4500 <small>(2012)</small><ref name="Bestand">{{Cite web|url=http://www.zoo-rostock.de/de/tiere_park|title = Tierpark Rostock- Darwineum & Polarium | Rostocker Zoo Tiere}}</ref> |
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| num_species = 320 <small>(2012)</small><ref name="Bestand" /> |
| num_species = 320 <small>(2012)</small><ref name="Bestand" /> |
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| largest_tank_vol = |
| largest_tank_vol = |
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| total_tank_vol = |
| total_tank_vol = |
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| annual_visitors = 637.000 (2013)<ref name="Abschluss"> |
| annual_visitors = 637.000 (2013)<ref name="Abschluss">{{Cite web|url=http://www.zoo-rostock.de/documents/Pressemitteilungen/PI-DARWINEUM-06-2014.pdf|title=Presse Kontakt und Mitteilungen Zoo Rostock}}</ref> |
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| members = |
| members = |
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| exhibits = |
| exhibits = |
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| owner = Zoologischer Garten Rostock gGmbH |
| owner = Zoologischer Garten Rostock gGmbH |
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| publictransit = |
| publictransit = |
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| website = {{URL| |
| website = {{URL|https://www.zoo-rostock.de}} |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Rostock Zoo''' (German: ''Zoologische Garten Rostock'') is a [[zoo]] in the city of [[Rostock]], founded in 1899. It covers 56 hectares and with |
'''Rostock Zoo''' (German: ''Zoologische Garten Rostock'') is a [[zoo]] in the city of [[Rostock]], founded in 1899. It covers 56 hectares and with 4,500 animals from 320 species, Rostock Zoo is the largest zoo on the German east coast. Rostock Zoo is [[studbook]] keeper of [[Polar bear]]s within the [[European Endangered Species Programme]]. The director of Rostock Zoo is Udo Nagel. |
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== History == |
== History == |
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=== From foundation to 1945 === |
=== From foundation to 1945 === |
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[[File:Zoo Rostock Historische Postkarte-01.jpg|thumb|left|Entrance to Rostock Zoo in the twenties.]] |
[[File:Zoo Rostock Historische Postkarte-01.jpg|thumb|left|Entrance to Rostock Zoo in the twenties.]] |
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Around 1864 previous military grounds were |
Around 1864, previous military grounds were transferred into a garden, and by 1866 completed and named ''Trotzenburg''.In 1898, the first fenced animals were introduced, as wild boar and different kind of deer. The next year was the official opening for the ''Hirschgarten'' an der ''Trotzenburg'', and the first zookeeper, Carl Lange, was employed to take care of the different animals.<ref>[http://www.zoo-rostock.de/tier-und-park/historie/ Historie des Rostocker Zoos], retrieved 10 August 2012.</ref> |
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=== 1945 to 1989 === |
=== 1945 to 1989 === |
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[[File:Zoo Rostock Baerenburg-01-wb.jpg|thumb|left|Building of the Bärenburg im Rostocker Zoo]] |
[[File:Zoo Rostock Baerenburg-01-wb.jpg|thumb|left|Building of the Bärenburg im Rostocker Zoo]] |
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The air bombings during |
The air bombings during [[World War II]] on the city of [[Rostock]] were extremely heavy. All buildings and enclosures in Rostock Zoo were destroyed. In 1951, the garden architect, Arno Lehmann, started the renovation and rebuilding of the zoo. Many people from the town volunteered in this work, with direct manual work, as well as with their support. The zoo was re-opened for the public in 1952, was enlarged in 1956, and renamed and refounded 16 January 1956 as ''Zoologischen Garten Rostocks'' |
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| ⚫ | In1960, the two first [[Asian elephant]]s arrived to the new built elephant enclosure, and later Rostock Zoo took over the breeding of [[Arabian horse]] and became the largest breeder of the horse in the entire [[East Germany]].In 1963, the first [[polar bear]] was born in the zoo, and it was given the name ''Katja''. In 1973, the zoo was once again enlarged with an added 56 Hectares, coordinated with a new master plan. |
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| ⚫ | Since 1980, Rostock Zoo is [[studbook]] keeper of [[Polar bear]]s within the [[European Endangered Species Programme]]. |
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| ⚫ |
1960 the two first [[Asian elephant]]s arrived to the new built elephant |
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| ⚫ | Since 1980 Rostock Zoo is [[studbook]] keeper of [[Polar bear]]s within the [[European Endangered Species Programme]]. |
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=== Since 1989 === |
=== Since 1989 === |
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[[File:Löwen im Zoo Rostock.jpg|thumb|left|Lions in Rostock Zoo]] |
[[File:Löwen im Zoo Rostock.jpg|thumb|left|Lions in Rostock Zoo]] |
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In 1992, ''Gemeinnützige GmbH Zoologischer Garten Rostock'' was founded and chaired by Rostock Zoo director, Udo Nagel, and from 1992 until 1998, several new animal enclosures were established, among them [[painted dog]]s, [[eared seal]]s and [[Hussar monkey]], and since then more enclosures has been created or renovated. |
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1992 gründete sich die ''Gemeinnützige GmbH Zoologischer Garten Rostock'' unter der Leitung von Udo Nagel als Leiter des Zoos. Von 1991 bis 1996 wurden viele Gehege artgerecht umgestaltet. Unter anderem erfolgte eine Neugestaltung der Anlagen für die [[Afrikanischer Wildhund|Afrikanischen Wildhunde]] und die [[Ohrenrobben|Seebären]]. 1997 wurde eine neue Anlage für die [[Husarenaffe]]n im Erweiterungsteil des Zoos eingerichtet und 1998 die Stelzenvogelanlage rekonstruiert. Zugleich entstand eine große Hängebrücke über den Teich. Am 17. Oktober 1998 wurde das Südamerikahaus mit einem Außengehege eingeweiht. In ihm sind [[Kapuzineraffen|Kapuziner-]] und [[Weißbüschelaffe]]n beheimatet. 1999 feierte der Zoo ''100 Jahre Tiergärtnerei''. 1999 fand die erste ''Klassik-Nacht'' statt, die seither jährlich wiederholt wird. Im selben Jahr wurde der Rostocker Zoo Mitglied im [[World Association of Zoos and Aquariums|Weltzooverband]] (WAZA) sowie im [[European Association of Zoos and Aquaria|Europäischen Zooverband]] (EAZA). Zoodirektor Udo Nagel wurde zudem in den Internationalen Verband der Zoodirektoren aufgenommen. 2000 wurde die Großkatzenanlage neu gestaltet. Sie wird von [[Löwe]]n, [[Jaguar]]en und [[Schneeleopard]]en bewohnt. |
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In 1999, the zoo celebrated the Jubileum named ''100 Jahre Tiergärtnerei'', after being a garden for a hundred years. |
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Im August 2002 war der Umbau der Fischotteranlage, welche durch die Einnahmen der Spendenaktion ''Schotter für die Otter'' unterstützt wurde, abgeschlossen. Im gleichen Jahr wurde die Darwinbox eröffnet. 2004 war die Geburt zweier Gepardjungen. Im Oktober 2004 wurde ein 1200 m² großes Streichelgehege eingeweiht, in dem [[Westafrikanische Zwergziege]]n leben. Bis Oktober 2005 erfolgte der Umbau des Elefantenhauses. Im März 2007 war im Rostocker Zoo Drehbeginn für die [[ZDF]]-Doku-Soap ''[[Ostsee-Schnauzen]]''. Die Dreharbeiten dauerten vier Monate und es entstanden insgesamt 20 Episoden, die über das Leben der Tiere und die Arbeit der Tierpfleger berichten. Im gleichen Jahr verbuchte der Zoo mit 555.774 Gästen einen Besucherrekord. Im Mai 2008 brannte aus unbekannter Ursache das Café ''Elefanten-Lodge''.<ref>''Feuer im Rostocker Zoo richtet Sachschaden an.'' In: ''Ostseezeitung.'' 15. Mai 2008, S. 6.</ref> 2009 starb im Alter von 48 Jahren das [[Gorilla]]weibchen ''Sanga'', das 1964 als [[Wildfang#Tierhaltung|Wildfang]] in den Zoo gekommen war. 2010 verließ ein junges Wisent den Zoo Rostock zur Unterstützung eines Artenschutzprojekts und zur Vorbereitung auf die Auswilderung. Am 23. Juli 2010 wurden Gepard-Vierlinge geboren, die nach dem Tod der Mutter von Hand aufgezogen werden mussten. |
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The female [[African elephant]], Sara, who was the oldest in a European zoo, died 2013, and ended the Zoo's keeping of elephants, and the elephant enclosure was replaced with [[Pygmy hippopotamus]]. |
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Im Oktober 2010 wurde die neue ''Historische Huftieranlage'' im Herzen des Rostocker Zoos eröffnet. Die Eröffnung des Darwineum als Menschenaffenanlage mit Evolutionsausstellung erfolgte im September 2012. Der Zoo wurde unter die 50 besten Ausflugsziele Deutschlands gewählt und nimmt im europäischen Zoo-Ranking Platz 4 unter den mittelgroßen Zoos ein (Platz 2 in Deutschland). Mit Orang-Utan-Mädchen Surya wurde 2013 der erste Nachwuchs bei den Menschenaffen im Darwineum geboren. 2013 musste Elefantenkuh Sara, der damals älteste Afrikanische Elefant in einem europäischen Zoo, krankheitsbedingt im Alter von 51 Jahren eingeschläfert werden. Mit ihr wurde die traditionsreiche Elefantenhaltung im Rostocker Zoo vorerst beendet. Nachfolger auf der Anlage sollen ab Sommer 2014 Zwergflusspferde werden. |
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Im Januar 2015 wurden 60 Vögel notgetötet, da bei 43 von ihnen eine Infektion mit der hochansteckenden Variante [[Liste_von_Subtypen_des_Influenza-A-Virus#A.2FH5N8|H5N8]] des [[Geflügelpest|Vogelgrippe]]-Virus nachgewiesen wurde. Auf Grund des Vorfalls bleibt das Gelände für mehrere Tage, bis zur Auswertung der Proben aller Vögel, geschlossen.<ref>[http://www.nordkurier.de/nachrichten/ticker/rostock-erfurt/43-nachweise-von-vogelgrippe-in-rostocks-zoo-1212283801.html#''] Meldung des Nordkuriers vom 12. Januar 2015.</ref> |
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== Darwineum == |
== Darwineum == |
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[[File:Darwineum Außen 16.08.13 Gohlke 02.jpg |
[[File:Darwineum Außen 16.08.13 Gohlke 02.jpg|thumb|Darwineum]] |
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Named after the originator of the theory of biological evolution by natural selection, [[Charles Darwin]], ''Darwineum'' was opened on |
Named after the originator of the theory of biological evolution by natural selection, [[Charles Darwin]], ''Darwineum'' was opened on 8 September 2012. This living museum, which covers20,000 m<sup>2</sup>, and contains over 80 species of animals, was the largest building project throughout Rostock Zoo history, at a cost of more than 28 million Euro. |
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In two interactive expositions is biological [[diversity]] on earth exposed, as well as the [[evolution]] behind it, starting with the [[Big Bang]] and the creation of the [[Observable universe]]. Theme Boxes with [[living fossil]]s, |
In two interactive expositions is biological [[Biodiversity|diversity]] on earth exposed, as well as the [[evolution]] behind it, starting with the [[Big Bang|Big Bang Theory]] and the creation of the [[Observable universe|Observable Universe]]. Theme Boxes with [[living fossil]]s, aquarium with corals, seahorses and Germany's largest circular tank for [[jellyfish]]. The center of the exhibition is the ''Tropenhalle'', a 4,000 m<sup>2</sup> tropical exhibition with [[gibbon]]s, [[gorilla]]s, [[Orang utan|orangutan]]s and [[De Brazza's monkey]]. Next to the ''Tropenhalle'' is an exhibition which shows the culture evolution of [[Man]]. |
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<gallery> |
<gallery> |
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== References == |
== References == |
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*Much of the content of this article comes from [https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zoo_Rostock&oldid=137719257 the equivalent German-language |
*Much of the content of this article comes from [https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zoo_Rostock&oldid=137719257 the equivalent German-language Wikipedia article.] Retrieved on 16 January 2014. Some of the following references are cited by that German-language article: |
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{{ |
{{Reflist}} |
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<references /> |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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*{{Official website |
*{{Official website}} |
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*{{Commons category-inline| |
*{{Commons category-inline|Rostock Zoo}} |
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{{ |
{{Commons category|Rostock Zoo}} |
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* [ |
* [https://www.zoo-rostock.de/darwineum.html/ Darwineum im Zoo Rostock] |
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{{zoo-stub}} |
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{{Germany-geo-stub}} |
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{{Zoos of Germany}} |
{{Zoos of Germany}} |
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{{authority control}} |
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{{Zoos|state=expanded}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Rostock Zoo}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rostock Zoo}} |
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[[ |
[[Category:Tourist attractionsinRostock|Zoo]] |
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[[:Category:Buildings and structures in Rostock]] |
[[Category:Zoos in Germany]] |
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[[Category:Buildings and structures in Rostock|Zoo]] |
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[[Category:Rostock|Zoo]] |
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| Zoologischer Garten Rostock | |
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Entrance at Barnstorfer Ring
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 | |
| 54°4′41.1″N 12°5′25.26″E / 54.078083°N 12.0903500°E / 54.078083; 12.0903500 | |
| Date opened | 4 January 1899 |
| Location | Rennbahnallee 21 18059 Rostock |
| Land area | 56 ha (140 acres) |
| No. of animals | 4500 (2012)[1] |
| No. of species | 320 (2012)[1] |
| Annual visitors | 637.000 (2013)[2] |
| Owner | Zoologischer Garten Rostock gGmbH |
| Website | www |
Rostock Zoo (German: Zoologische Garten Rostock) is a zoo in the city of Rostock, founded in 1899. It covers 56 hectares and with 4,500 animals from 320 species, Rostock Zoo is the largest zoo on the German east coast. Rostock Zoo is studbook keeper of Polar bears within the European Endangered Species Programme. The director of Rostock Zoo is Udo Nagel.
Around 1864, previous military grounds were transferred into a garden, and by 1866 completed and named Trotzenburg. In 1898, the first fenced animals were introduced, as wild boar and different kind of deer. The next year was the official opening for the Hirschgarten an der Trotzenburg, and the first zookeeper, Carl Lange, was employed to take care of the different animals.[3]
The air bombings during World War II on the city of Rostock were extremely heavy. All buildings and enclosures in Rostock Zoo were destroyed. In 1951, the garden architect, Arno Lehmann, started the renovation and rebuilding of the zoo. Many people from the town volunteered in this work, with direct manual work, as well as with their support. The zoo was re-opened for the public in 1952, was enlarged in 1956, and renamed and refounded 16 January 1956 as Zoologischen Garten Rostocks
In 1960, the two first Asian elephants arrived to the new built elephant enclosure, and later Rostock Zoo took over the breeding of Arabian horse and became the largest breeder of the horse in the entire East Germany. In 1963, the first polar bear was born in the zoo, and it was given the name Katja. In 1973, the zoo was once again enlarged with an added 56 Hectares, coordinated with a new master plan.
Since 1980, Rostock Zoo is studbook keeper of Polar bears within the European Endangered Species Programme.
In 1992, Gemeinnützige GmbH Zoologischer Garten Rostock was founded and chaired by Rostock Zoo director, Udo Nagel, and from 1992 until 1998, several new animal enclosures were established, among them painted dogs, eared seals and Hussar monkey, and since then more enclosures has been created or renovated.
In 1999, the zoo celebrated the Jubileum named 100 Jahre Tiergärtnerei, after being a garden for a hundred years.
The female African elephant, Sara, who was the oldest in a European zoo, died 2013, and ended the Zoo's keeping of elephants, and the elephant enclosure was replaced with Pygmy hippopotamus.
Named after the originator of the theory of biological evolution by natural selection, Charles Darwin, Darwineum was opened on 8 September 2012. This living museum, which covers 20,000 m2, and contains over 80 species of animals, was the largest building project throughout Rostock Zoo history, at a cost of more than 28 million Euro.
In two interactive expositions is biological diversity on earth exposed, as well as the evolution behind it, starting with the Big Bang Theory and the creation of the Observable Universe. Theme Boxes with living fossils, aquarium with corals, seahorses and Germany's largest circular tank for jellyfish. The center of the exhibition is the Tropenhalle, a 4,000 m2 tropical exhibition with gibbons, gorillas, orangutans and De Brazza's monkey. Next to the Tropenhalle is an exhibition which shows the culture evolution of Man.
Media related to Rostock Zoo at Wikimedia Commons
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