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Saja-Besaya Natural Park | |
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IUCN category V (protected landscape/seascape) | |
Map of Spain | |
Location | Cantabria, Spain |
Nearest city | Villasuso (Anievas) |
Coordinates | 43°09′14″N 4°11′28″W / 43.154°N 4.191°W / 43.154; -4.191[1] |
Area | 245 km2 (95 sq mi) |
Established | 1988 |
Saja-Besaya Natural Park is a natural parkinCantabria, Spain.
The Saja-Besaya Natural Park is located in the Western-central area of Cantabria, and is its largest park, covering an area of 24,500 hectares. It consists almost entirely of public land, with large amounts of native forest and about 568 hectares of private property. The park occupies six municipalities: Ruente, Cieza, Arenas de Iguñ, Cabuérniga, Los Tojos and Campoo de Suso.[2]
There are two mountainous chains and their adjoining valleys: the watershed of the Saja and Besaya rivers in a south-north direction and coming from the Cantabrian Mountain Range and the northern slope of the Cordillera and with the maximum elevations of the Natural Park in its southwest end, Pico Iján (2087 m) and the Cueto del Cordel (2040 m). At the foot of these mountains are the pastures of the ports of Sejo. The dividing line between the Saja and the Besaya is formed by mountains with rounded shapes of medium altitude which are gaining height upon approach of the Cordillera at its southern end with Campoo. The axis of the mountain range that limits the South of the park increases in altitude traveling in East-West direction.[2]
In terms of geology the conglomerates of "acastilladas" and reddish formations, called the "Molinucos del diablo" (along Canal de Cureñas) are one of the most visited points of interest. Morphological features include the fluvial with remains of glacial formations south of the Sierra del Cordel of the Cantabrian Mountains.[2]
The Atlantic climate is humid or oceanic temperate. There is regular rainfall, with an annual average of 1,500 mm, with less rainfall in the lowlands and in the Besaya mountains. The temperature is cool without seasonal abrupt changes, with a difference between winter and summer of about 10 or 12 degrees.[2]
In the northern slope of the Cantabrian mountains, beech and oak groves of the Saja-Besaya Natural Park spread out; an important nature reserve abundant with deers, roe deers and golden eagles. The Iberian wolf is not very rare, and brown bears have been sighted, thus considering this zone as an important nexus of communication between isolated populations of this plantigrade. There are also important colonies of griffon vultures. Other interesting species of animals that populate the area are: eagle owls, martens, badgers, stoats and desmans.[citation needed]