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{{About|the town of Satun|the historical Satun Kingdom|Kingdom of Setul Mambang Segara}} |
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{{More footnotes|date=June 2017}} |
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{{More footnotes needed|date=June 2017}} |
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{{About|the town of Satun|for the Historical Satun Kingdom|Kingdom of Setul Mambang Segara}} |
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{{Infobox settlement |
{{Infobox settlement |
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| name = Satun |
| name = Satun |
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| subdivision_name = [[Thailand]] |
| subdivision_name = [[Thailand]] |
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| subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of Thailand|Province]] |
| subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of Thailand|Province]] |
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| subdivision_name1 = [[Satun |
| subdivision_name1 = [[Satun province|Satun]] |
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| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of Thailand|District]] |
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of Thailand|District]] |
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| subdivision_name2 = [[Mueang Satun |
| subdivision_name2 = [[Mueang Satun district|Mueang Satun]] |
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| website = {{URL|stm.go.th}} |
| website = {{URL|stm.go.th}} |
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| population_total = 21,498 |
| population_total = 21,498 |
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| population_density_km2 = |
| population_density_km2 = |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Satun''' ({{Lang-th|สตูล}}, {{IPA-th|sā.tūːn|pron}}, {{lang-ms|Setul}}) is a [[list of municipalities in Thailand|town]] (''[[thesaban mueang]]'') in southern [[Thailand]], capital of the [[Satun |
'''Satun''' ({{Lang-th|สตูล}}, {{IPA-th|sā.tūːn|pron}}, {{lang-ms|Setul}}) is a [[list of municipalities in Thailand|town]] (''[[thesaban mueang]]'') in southern [[Thailand]], capital of the [[Satun province]]. It covers the whole ''[[tambon]]'' Phiman of [[Mueang Satun district|Mueang Satun]]. Satun lies 985 km south of Bangkok. As of 2005 it has a population of 21,498. |
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==Climate== |
==Climate== |
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Satun has a [[tropical monsoon climate]] (''Am'') with a short dry season in January and February and a prolonged wet season running from March to December. The highest monthly rainfall occurs in September and October with average monthly rainfall above 320 |
Satun has a [[tropical monsoon climate]] (''Am'') with a short dry season in January and February and a prolonged wet season running from March to December. The highest monthly rainfall occurs in September and October with average monthly rainfall above 320 mm. The average annual high temperature in Satun is 32.6 °C and the average annual low temperature is 23.7 °C. |
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{{Weather box|width=auto |
{{Weather box|width=auto |
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|location = Satun ( |
|location = Satun (1991–2020) |
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|metric first = Yes |
|metric first = Yes |
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|single line = Yes |
|single line = Yes |
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|collapsed = Y |
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|Jan record high C = 36.4 |
|Jan record high C = 36.4 |
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|Feb record high C = 37.5 |
|Feb record high C = 37.5 |
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|Dec record high C = 35.1 |
|Dec record high C = 35.1 |
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|year record high C = 39.5 |
|year record high C = 39.5 |
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|Jan high C = 32.7 |
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|Feb high C = 34.2 |
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|Mar high C = 34.7 |
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|Apr high C = 34.1 |
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|May high C = 33.0 |
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|Jun high C = 32.4 |
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|Jul high C = 32.0 |
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|Aug high C = 31.8 |
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|Sep high C = 31.4 |
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|Oct high C = 31.5 |
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|Nov high C = 31.6 |
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|Dec high C = 31.5 |
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|year high C = 32.6 |
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|Jan mean C = 27.5 |
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|Feb mean C = 28.1 |
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|Mar mean C = 28.4 |
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|Apr mean C = 28.4 |
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|May mean C = 28.1 |
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|Jun mean C = 27.8 |
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|Jul mean C = 27.4 |
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|Aug mean C = 27.4 |
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|Sep mean C = 26.9 |
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|Oct mean C = 26.8 |
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|Nov mean C = 26.9 |
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|Dec mean C = 27.0 |
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|year mean C = 27.6 |
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|Jan low C = 23.4 |
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|Feb low C = 23.1 |
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|Mar low C = 23.6 |
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|Apr low C = 24.1 |
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|May low C = 24.5 |
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|Jun low C = 24.1 |
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|Jul low C = 23.8 |
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|Aug low C = 23.8 |
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|Sep low C = 23.6 |
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|Oct low C = 23.6 |
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|Nov low C = 23.5 |
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|Dec low C = 23.4 |
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|year low C = 23.7 |
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|Jan record low C = 17.6 |
|Jan record low C = 17.6 |
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|Feb record low C = 17.0 |
|Feb record low C = 17.0 |
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|Dec record low C = 18.0 |
|Dec record low C = 18.0 |
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|year record low C = 17.0 |
|year record low C = 17.0 |
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|Jan high C = 32.8 |
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|Feb high C = 34.3 |
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|Mar high C = 34.9 |
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|Apr high C = 34.2 |
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|May high C = 33.3 |
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|Jun high C = 32.6 |
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|Jul high C = 32.2 |
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|Aug high C = 32.0 |
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|Sep high C = 31.7 |
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|Oct high C = 31.7 |
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|Nov high C = 31.9 |
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|Dec high C = 31.7 |
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| year high C = |
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|Jan mean C = 27.7 |
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|Feb mean C = 28.2 |
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|Mar mean C = 28.6 |
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|Apr mean C = 28.5 |
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|May mean C = 28.3 |
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|Jun mean C = 27.9 |
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|Jul mean C = 27.6 |
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|Aug mean C = 27.5 |
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|Sep mean C = 27.1 |
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|Oct mean C = 27.0 |
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|Nov mean C = 27.2 |
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|Dec mean C = 27.2 |
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| year mean C = |
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|Jan low C = 23.7 |
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|Feb low C = 23.5 |
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|Mar low C = 23.7 |
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|Apr low C = 24.4 |
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|May low C = 24.6 |
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|Jun low C = 24.3 |
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|Jul low C = 24.0 |
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|Aug low C = 24.0 |
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|Sep low C = 23.8 |
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|Oct low C = 23.7 |
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|Nov low C = 23.8 |
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|Dec low C = 23.6 |
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| year low C = |
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|Dec humidity = 76 |
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|precipitation colour = green |
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|year humidity = 79 |
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|Jan precipitation mm = 43.6 |
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|Feb precipitation mm = 40.6 |
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|Mar precipitation mm = 133.9 |
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|Apr precipitation mm = 210.3 |
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|May precipitation mm = 228.7 |
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|Jun precipitation mm = 189.7 |
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|Jul precipitation mm = 230.4 |
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|Aug precipitation mm = 277.8 |
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|Sep precipitation mm = 334.2 |
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|Oct precipitation mm = 343.8 |
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|Nov precipitation mm = 217.8 |
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|Dec precipitation mm = 118.4 |
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| year precipitation mm = 2369.2 |
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|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm |
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|Jan precipitation days = 4.1 |
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|Feb precipitation days = 3.5 |
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|Mar precipitation days = 8.3 |
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|Apr precipitation days = 13.8 |
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|May precipitation days = 14.9 |
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|Jun precipitation days = 13.0 |
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|Jul precipitation days = 14.1 |
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|Aug precipitation days = 15.7 |
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|Sep precipitation days = 17.3 |
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|Oct precipitation days = 20.4 |
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|Nov precipitation days = 15.4 |
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|Dec precipitation days = 10.4 |
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|year precipitation days = 150.9 |
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|Jan humidity = 71.5 |
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|Feb humidity = 69.2 |
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|Mar humidity = 73.1 |
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|Apr humidity = 78.8 |
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|May humidity = 81.6 |
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|Jun humidity = 82.0 |
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|Jul humidity = 82.5 |
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|Aug humidity = 82.6 |
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|Sep humidity = 84.2 |
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|Oct humidity = 84.6 |
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|Nov humidity = 82.1 |
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|Dec humidity = 77.8 |
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| year humidity = 79.2 |
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|Jan sun = 198.4 |
|Jan sun = 198.4 |
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|Feb sun = 183.6 |
|Feb sun = 183.6 |
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|Decd sun = 5.9 |
|Decd sun = 5.9 |
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|yeard sun = 5.2 |
|yeard sun = 5.2 |
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|source 1 = |
|source 1 = [[World Meteorological Organization]]<ref name=WMOCLINO>{{cite web |
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| url = https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-2-WMO-Normals-9120/Thailand/CSV/Satun_48570.csv |
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| url = http://climate.tmd.go.th/content/file/75 |
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| title = World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020 |
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| title = Climatological Data for the Period 1981–2010 |
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| publisher = |
| publisher = World Meteorological Organization |
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| access-date = 12 October 2023}}</ref> |
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| page = 29 |
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|source 2 = Office of Water Management and Hydrology, Royal Irrigation Department (sun 1981–2010)<ref name=RID>{{cite web |
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| accessdate = 8 August 2016}}</ref> |
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|source 2 = Office of Water Management and Hydrology, Royal Irrigation Department (sun and humidity)<ref name=RID>{{cite web |
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| url = http://water.rid.go.th/hwm/cropwater/CWRdata/ETo/ETo_PenMon_2554.pdf |
| url = http://water.rid.go.th/hwm/cropwater/CWRdata/ETo/ETo_PenMon_2554.pdf |
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| title = ปริมาณการใช้น้ำของพืชอ้างอิงโดยวิธีของ Penman Monteith (Reference Crop Evapotranspiration by Penman Monteith) |
| title = ปริมาณการใช้น้ำของพืชอ้างอิงโดยวิธีของ Penman Monteith (Reference Crop Evapotranspiration by Penman Monteith) |
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| page = 125 |
| page = 125 |
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| language = Thai |
| language = Thai |
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| accessdate = 8 August 2016}}</ref> |
| accessdate = 8 August 2016}}</ref>(extremes)<ref name=TMD1>{{cite web |
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| url = http://climate.tmd.go.th/content/file/75 |
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| title = Climatological Data for the Period 1981–2010 |
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| publisher = Thai Meteorological Department |
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| accessdate = 4 August 2016}}</ref> |
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}} |
}} |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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*{{Wikivoyage-inline|Satun}} |
*{{Wikivoyage-inline|Satun}} |
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*{{ |
*{{commons category-inline}} |
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{{Coord|6|36|53|N|100|4|5|E|region:TH_type:city(21000)|display=title}} |
{{Coord|6|36|53|N|100|4|5|E|region:TH_type:city(21000)|display=title}} |
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Satun
สตูล
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เทศบาลเมืองสตูล | |
![]()
Satun National Museum
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Location in Thailand | |
Coordinates: 6°36′53″N 100°4′5″E / 6.61472°N 100.06806°E / 6.61472; 100.06806 | |
Country | Thailand |
Province | Satun |
District | Mueang Satun |
Government | |
• Mayor | Prasit Baesakul |
Population
(2005)
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• Total | 21,498 |
Time zone | UTC+7 (ICT) |
Area code | (+66) 74 |
Website | stm |
Satun (Thai: สตูล, pronounced [sā.tūːn], Malay: Setul) is a town (thesaban mueang) in southern Thailand, capital of the Satun province. It covers the whole tambon Phiman of Mueang Satun. Satun lies 985 km south of Bangkok. As of 2005 it has a population of 21,498.
Satun has a tropical monsoon climate (Am) with a short dry season in January and February and a prolonged wet season running from March to December. The highest monthly rainfall occurs in September and October with average monthly rainfall above 320 mm. The average annual high temperature in Satun is 32.6 °C and the average annual low temperature is 23.7 °C.
Climate data for Satun (1991–2020) | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 36.4 (97.5) |
37.5 (99.5) |
39.5 (103.1) |
38.9 (102.0) |
37.8 (100.0) |
36.8 (98.2) |
35.2 (95.4) |
35.9 (96.6) |
34.4 (93.9) |
34.9 (94.8) |
35.0 (95.0) |
35.1 (95.2) |
39.5 (103.1) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 32.8 (91.0) |
34.3 (93.7) |
34.9 (94.8) |
34.2 (93.6) |
33.3 (91.9) |
32.6 (90.7) |
32.2 (90.0) |
32.0 (89.6) |
31.7 (89.1) |
31.7 (89.1) |
31.9 (89.4) |
31.7 (89.1) |
32.8 (91.0) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 27.7 (81.9) |
28.2 (82.8) |
28.6 (83.5) |
28.5 (83.3) |
28.3 (82.9) |
27.9 (82.2) |
27.6 (81.7) |
27.5 (81.5) |
27.1 (80.8) |
27.0 (80.6) |
27.2 (81.0) |
27.2 (81.0) |
27.7 (81.9) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 23.7 (74.7) |
23.5 (74.3) |
23.7 (74.7) |
24.4 (75.9) |
24.6 (76.3) |
24.3 (75.7) |
24.0 (75.2) |
24.0 (75.2) |
23.8 (74.8) |
23.7 (74.7) |
23.8 (74.8) |
23.6 (74.5) |
23.9 (75.1) |
Record low °C (°F) | 17.6 (63.7) |
17.0 (62.6) |
18.0 (64.4) |
19.2 (66.6) |
20.8 (69.4) |
20.5 (68.9) |
21.0 (69.8) |
19.2 (66.6) |
20.1 (68.2) |
20.0 (68.0) |
19.4 (66.9) |
18.0 (64.4) |
17.0 (62.6) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 43.6 (1.72) |
40.6 (1.60) |
133.9 (5.27) |
210.3 (8.28) |
228.7 (9.00) |
189.7 (7.47) |
230.4 (9.07) |
277.8 (10.94) |
334.2 (13.16) |
343.8 (13.54) |
217.8 (8.57) |
118.4 (4.66) |
2,369.2 (93.28) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 4.1 | 3.5 | 8.3 | 13.8 | 14.9 | 13.0 | 14.1 | 15.7 | 17.3 | 20.4 | 15.4 | 10.4 | 150.9 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 71.5 | 69.2 | 73.1 | 78.8 | 81.6 | 82.0 | 82.5 | 82.6 | 84.2 | 84.6 | 82.1 | 77.8 | 79.2 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 198.4 | 183.6 | 186.0 | 183.0 | 151.9 | 147.0 | 151.9 | 151.9 | 108.0 | 111.6 | 141.0 | 182.9 | 1,897.2 |
Mean daily sunshine hours | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.0 | 6.1 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 4.7 | 5.9 | 5.2 |
Source 1: World Meteorological Organization[1] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: Office of Water Management and Hydrology, Royal Irrigation Department (sun 1981–2010)[2](extremes)[3] |
Satun is connected to Malaysian Langkawi Island by direct ferry service.
Satun hosts Thailand's landing points for optical fiber submarine communications cable Segment FEA (FLAG Europe Asia) of the 28,000-kilometer-long FLAG (Fiber-Optic Link Around the Globe); and for the 49,000-kilometer-long SEA-ME-WE 3, which links regions of south-east Asia to regions of the Middle East and Western Europe.
6°36′53″N 100°4′5″E / 6.61472°N 100.06806°E / 6.61472; 100.06806
Authority control databases: National ![]() |
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