|
|
||
Line 240: | Line 240: | ||
Note that the nineteenth century records are not strictly compatible as they measure a "[[Day's run]]" which was measured noon to noon regardless of longitude. The two entries above were both eastbound and therefore less than 24 hours. |
Note that the nineteenth century records are not strictly compatible as they measure a "[[Day's run]]" which was measured noon to noon regardless of longitude. The two entries above were both eastbound and therefore less than 24 hours. |
||
Sovereign of the Seas, 1852, 258 ft, the fastest and longest ship yet built when she was launched in New York, designed and built by Donald Mackay, America's foremost clipper designer. On her maiden voyage, she sailed New York to San Francisco in 103 days. This ship achieved the fastest ever recorded speed of a sailing vessel (22 knots). |
|||
== Instantaneous speed record == |
== Instantaneous speed record == |
Speed sailing records are sanctioned, since 1972, by the World Sailing Speed Record Council (WSSRC). Records are measured either by average speed over a specified distance or by total distance traveled during a specified time interval. The three most sought after records are the:
Date | Craft | Skipper | Location | Speed (knots) | Speed (km/h) | Speed (mph) | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24 Nov 2012 | Vestas Sailrocket 2 | Paul Larsen AUS | Walvis Bay, NAM | 65.45[1] | 121.1 | 75.2 | |
18 Nov 2012 | Vestas Sailrocket 2 | Paul Larsen AUS | Walvis Bay, NAM | 59.23[3] | 109.69 | 68.1 | |
28 Oct 2010 | Kitesurf | Robert Douglas USA | Lüderitz, NAM | 55.65 | 103.06 | 64.0 | |
28 Oct 2010 | Kitesurf | Sebastien Cattelan FRA | Lüderitz, NAM | 55.49 | 102.76 | 63.8 | 14 minutes before Robert Douglas' record. Homologated by the WSSRC. |
12 Oct 2010 | Kitesurf | Alexandre Caizergues FRA | Lüderitz, NAM | 54.10 | 100.19 | 62.3 | First record above 100 km/h |
4 Sept 2009 | l'Hydroptère - hydrofoil trimaran | Alain Thébault FRA | Hyères FRA | 51.36 | 95.11 | 59.1 | Nautical mile record broken on the same run. An instantaneous maximum speed of 55 knots was recorded. |
2008 | Kitesurf | Alexandre Caizergues FRA | Lüderitz, NAM | 50.57 | 93.65 | 58.2 | |
2008 | Kitesurf | Sebastien Cattelan FRA | Luderitz, NAM | 50.26 | 93.08 | 57.8 | First record above 50 knots |
2008 | Kitesurf | Robert Douglas USA | Luderitz, NAM | 49.84 | 92.30 | 57.4 | |
2008 | Windsurf | Antoine Albeau FRA | Stes.Maries, FRA | 49.09 | 90.91 | 56.5 | |
2005 | Windsurf | Finian Maynard IRL | Stes.Maries, FRA | 48.70 | 90.19 | 56.0 | |
2004 | Windsurf | Finian Maynard IRL | Stes.Maries, FRA | 46.82 | 86.71 | 53.9 | |
1993 | Yellow Pages Endeavour - proa | Simon McKeon AUS | Sandy Point, AUS | 46.52 | 86.15 | 53.5 | |
1991 | Windsurf | Thierry Bielak FRA | Stes.Maries, FRA | 44.66 | 82.71 | 51.4 | |
1990 | Windsurf | Pascal Maka FRA | Stes.Maries, FRA | 43.06 | 79.74 | 49.5 | |
1988 | Windsurf | Erik Beale GBR | Stes.Maries, FRA | 40.48 | 74.96 | 46.6 | |
1986 | Windsurf | Pascal Maka FRA | Sotavento, SP | 38.86 | 71.96 | 44.7 | |
1980 | Crossbow II catamaran | Tim Colman GBR | Portland, UK | 36.00 | 66.67 | 41.4 | |
1977 | Crossbow II catamaran | Tim Colman GBR | Portland, UK | 34.40 | 63.70 | 39.6 | |
1977 | Crossbow II catamaran | Tim Colman GBR | Portland, UK | 33.80 | 62.59 | 38.9 | |
1975 | Crossbow II catamaran | Tim Colman GBR | Portland, UK | 31.80 | 58.89 | 36.6 | |
1975 | Crossbow proa | Tim Colman GBR | Portland, UK | 31.10 | 57.59 | 35.8 | |
1973 | Crossbow proa | Tim Colman GBR | Portland, UK | 29.30 | 54.26 | 33.7 | |
1972 | Crossbow proa | Tim Colman GBR | Portland, UK | 26.30 | 48.70 | 30.3 |
Last updated: 19 November 2012.
Category | Date | Craft | Skipper | Location | Speed (knots) | Speed (km/h) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
D Class (Over 300 ft²) | 4 Sept 2009 | l'Hydroptère | Alain Thébault FRA | Hyères FRA | 51.36 | 95.11 |
C Class (Up to 300 ft² (27.88 m²)) | 2009 | Macquarie Innovation | Simon McKeon AUS | Sandy Point, AUS | 50.07 | 92.72 |
B Class (Up to 235 ft² (21.84 m²)) | 2012 | Vestas Sailrocket | Paul Larsen AUS | Walvis Bay, NAM | 65.45[1] | 121.1 |
A Class (Up to 150 ft² (13.93 m²)) | 1992 | Longshot | Russel Long USA | Tarifa, SP | 43.55 | 80.65 |
10 m² (Up to 10 m²) | 2008 | Windsurfer | Antoine Albeau FRA | Stes.Maries, FRA | 49.09 | 90.91 |
Kite Sailing | 2010 | Kitesurfer | Robert Douglas USA | Lüderitz, NAM | 55.65 | 103.06 |
Date | Craft | Skipper | Location | Speed (knots) | Speed (km/h) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
18 nov 2012 | Vestas Sailrocket 2 | Paul Larsen AUS | Walvis Bay, NAM | 55.32[2] | 102.45 | |
8 nov 2009 | l'Hydroptère | Alain Thébault FRA | Hyères FRA | 50.17 | 92.91 | .[4] |
4 Sept 2009 | l'Hydroptère | Alain Thébault FRA | Hyères FRA | 48.72 | 90.23 | 500 metre record broken on the same run. |
Oct 2008 | l'Hydroptère | Alain Thébault FRA | Port Saint-Louis FRA | 43.09 | 79.80 | |
April 2007 | l'Hydroptère | Alain Thébault FRA | Baie de Quiberon FRA | 41.69 | 77.21 | |
October 2006 | Windsurfer | Bjorn DunkerbeckND | Walvis bay, Namibia | 41.14 | 76.19 | |
October 2005 | Windsurfer | Finian Maynard IRL | Walvis bay, Namibia | 39.97 | 74.02 | |
November 2004 | Windsurfer | Bjorn DunkerbeckND | Port Saint-Louis FRA | 34.44 | 63.78 | |
July 2003 | Windsurfer | Bjorn DunkerbeckND | Aringa, Grand Canaria | 33.96 | 62.89 |
Date | Distance | Average speed | Boat | Type | Skipper | Crew | notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 August 2009 | 908nmi | 37.84kt | ![]() |
131ft trimaran | Pascal Bidégorry | 12 | During successful attempt to break the record of the northern Atlantic. |
20 July 2007 | 794nmi | 33.08kt | ![]() |
103ft trimaran | Franck Cammas | 10 | During successful attempt to break the record of the northern Atlantic. |
3 July 2006 | 766.8nmi | 31.95kt | ![]() |
120ft catamaran | Bruno Peyron | During successful attempt to break the record of the northern Atlantic. | |
2004 | 706.2nmi | 29.43kt | ![]() |
120ft catamaran | Bruno Peyron | ||
2002 | 694.78nmi | 28.95kt | ![]() |
110ft catamaran | Adrienne Cahalan, Helena Darvelid & Brian Thompson | ||
2001 | 687.17nmi | 28.63kt | ![]() |
125ft catamaran | Steve Fossett | ||
2001 | 655.2nmi | 27.30kt | ![]() |
110ft catamaran | Grant Dalton | ||
2001 | 629.5nmi | 26.23kt | ![]() |
110ft catamaran | Loick Peyron | 13 | During The Race (event). |
11 November 2000 | 625.7nmi | 26.07kt | ![]() |
110ft catamaran | Bruno Peyron & Grant Dalton | 14 | Qualification for The Race, crossing the northern Atlantic from east to west |
1999 | 590.23nmi | 24.59kt | ![]() |
105ft catamaran | Steve Fossett | ||
1994 | 547.3nmi | 22.80kt | ![]() |
86ft catamaran | Bruno Peyron | ||
1994 | 540nmi | 22.50kt | ![]() |
60ft trimaran | Laurent Bourgnon | ||
1994 | 524.63nmi | 21.91kt | ![]() |
75ft trimaran | Olivier de Kersauson | ||
1990 | 522.73nmi | 21.85kt | ![]() |
75ft catamaran | Serge Madec | ||
1987 | 517nmi | 21.54kt | ![]() |
75ft trimaran | Philippe Poupon | ||
1984 | 512nmi | 21.33kt | ![]() |
75ft trimaran | Michael Birch | ||
11 December 1854 | 465nmi | 19.375kt | ![]() |
252ft clipper | Alexander Newlands | This record stood for nearly 130 years | |
1 March 1854 | 436nmi | 18.16kt | ![]() |
244ft clipper | James Nolan "Bully" Forbes[5] |
Note that the nineteenth century records are not strictly compatible as they measure a "Day's run" which was measured noon to noon regardless of longitude. The two entries above were both eastbound and therefore less than 24 hours.
The idea of an instantaneous speed record is not officially sanctioned by the WSSRC and is, therefore, not officially measured or documented. The highest speed ever reported is from the crew of Vestas Sailrocket 2 : on 24 November 2012 they recorded a top speed of 67.74 knots in a 27-29 knots wind. [6]
Previously, the highest speed ever reported was from the crew of l'Hydroptère. During an attempt on 21 December 2008 at Port-Saint-Louis-du-Rhône, they recorded a top speed of approximately 61 knots during a 45 knot gust of wind. This heavy gust of wind overpowered the sailboat, causing it to capsize at high speed. The crew sustained only minor injuries.[7]
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in: |date=
(help)
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in: |date=
(help)
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in: |date=
(help)