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{{Redirect|Supreme Soviet of Latvia|the 1990–1993 legislative body|Supreme Council of Latvia}} |
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{{Infobox legislature|name=Supreme Soviet of the Latvian SSR|native_name=Latvijas PSR Augstākā Padome {{small|{{nobold|[[Latvian language|(Latvian)]]}}}} <br> |
{{Infobox legislature|name=Supreme Soviet of the Latvian SSR|native_name=Latvijas PSR Augstākā Padome {{small|{{nobold|[[Latvian language|(Latvian)]]}}}} <br> |
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Верховный Совет Латвийской ССР <br> {{small|{{nobold|[[Russian language|(Russian)]]}}}}|coa_caption=[[Coat of arms of the Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic]]|coa_pic=File:Emblem of the Latvian SSR.svg|established=1940<br />1947 ([[Occupation and annexation of the Baltic states by the Soviet Union (1944)|Re-established]])|disbanded=1941 (Nazi occupation) <br> |
Верховный Совет Латвийской ССР <br> {{small|{{nobold|[[Russian language|(Russian)]]}}}}|coa_caption=[[Coat of arms of the Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic]]|coa_pic=File:Emblem of the Latvian SSR.svg|background_color={{party color|Communist Party of the Soviet Union}}|established=1940<br />1947 ([[Occupation and annexation of the Baltic states by the Soviet Union (1944)|Re-established]])|disbanded=1941 (Nazi occupation) <br> |
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1990|house_type=[[Supreme Soviet]] |
1990|house_type=[[Supreme Soviet]]|preceded_by=[[People's Parliament]]|succeeded_by=[[Supreme Council of the Republic of Latvia]]|legislature={{flag|Latvian SSR}} (1940–1941, 1944–1990)|last_election1=[[1990 Latvian Supreme Soviet election|1990]]|meeting_place=[[House of the Livonian Noble Corporation]], [[Riga]], [[Latvian SSR]], [[Soviet Union]]|session_room=File:Flickr - Saeima - 4.maijs Saeimā (6).jpg|leader1_type=Chairman|leader1=[[Anatolijs Gorbunovs]] {{small|(last)}}|leader2_type=Chairman of the Presidium|leader2=[[Anatolijs Gorbunovs]] {{small|(last)}}}} |
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The '''Supreme Soviet of the Latvian SSR''' ([[Latvian language|Latvian]]: ''Latvijas PSR Augstākā Padome''; [[Russian language|Russian]]: Верховный Совет Латвийской ССР, ''Verkhovnyy Sovet Latvyyskoy SSR'') was the [[Supreme Soviet|supreme soviet]] (main [[Legislature|legislative institution]]) of the [[Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic|Latvian SSR]], one of the [[Republics of the Soviet Union|union republics of the Soviet Union]]. The Supreme Soviet of the Latvian SSR was established in 1940 and finally disbanded in 1990<ref>{{Cite web|title=Latvijas PSR divpadsmitā sasaukuma Augstākās… |
The '''Supreme Soviet of the Latvian SSR''' ([[Latvian language|Latvian]]: ''Latvijas PSR Augstākā Padome''; [[Russian language|Russian]]: Верховный Совет Латвийской ССР, ''Verkhovnyy Sovet Latvyyskoy SSR'') was the [[Supreme Soviet|supreme soviet]] (main [[Legislature|legislative institution]]) of the [[Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic|Latvian SSR]], one of the [[Republics of the Soviet Union|union republics of the Soviet Union]]. The Supreme Soviet of the Latvian SSR was established in 1940 as the [[People's Saeima]] and finally disbanded in 1990<ref>{{Cite web|title=Latvijas PSR divpadsmitā sasaukuma Augstākās… – Latvijas Vēstnesis|url=https://www.vestnesis.lv/|last=vestnesis.lv|website=www.vestnesis.lv|language=lv|access-date=5 May 2020}}</ref> and was briefly succeeded by the [[Supreme Council of the Republic of Latvia]]. According to the [[1978 Constitution of the Latvian SSR]], representatives could serve an unlimited amount of five-year terms.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Конституция Латвийской ССР (1978)|url=https://stradnieki.org/konstitucija-latvijskoj-ssr-1978|website=РФЛ|language=ru|access-date=5 May 2020}}</ref> The Supreme Soviet consisted of 325 deputies before its dissolution. |
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== Organization == |
== Organization == |
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|[[File: |
|[[File:Кирхенштейн, Август Мартынович.jpg|105x105px]] |
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|[[Augusts Kirhenšteins]] |
|[[Augusts Kirhenšteins]] |
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|25 August 1940 |
|25 August 1940 |
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|[[File:Emblem_of_the_Latvian_SSR.svg|105x105px]] |
|[[File:Emblem_of_the_Latvian_SSR.svg|105x105px]] |
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|[[ |
|[[Kārlis Ozoliņš (politician)|Kārlis Ozoliņš]] |
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|10 March 1952 |
|10 March 1952 |
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|27 November 1959 |
|27 November 1959 |
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|[[File:Emblem_of_the_Latvian_SSR.svg|105x105px]] |
|[[File:Emblem_of_the_Latvian_SSR.svg|105x105px]] |
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|[[ |
|[[Jānis Kalnbērziņš]] |
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|27 November 1959 |
|27 November 1959 |
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|5 May 1970 |
|5 May 1970 |
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[[Category:Saeima]] |
[[Category:Saeima]] |
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[[Category:Historical legislatures]] |
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[[Category:Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic]] |
[[Category:Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic]] |
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[[Category:1940 establishments in Latvia]] |
[[Category:1940 establishments in Latvia]] |
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Supreme Soviet of the Latvian SSR | |
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Latvian SSR (1940–1941, 1944–1990) | |
Type | |
Type | |
History | |
Established | 1940 1947 (Re-established) |
Disbanded | 1941 (Nazi occupation) 1990 |
Preceded by | People's Parliament |
Succeeded by | Supreme Council of the Republic of Latvia |
Leadership | |
Chairman | Anatolijs Gorbunovs (last) |
Chairman of the Presidium | Anatolijs Gorbunovs (last) |
Elections | |
Last election | 1990 |
Meeting place | |
House of the Livonian Noble Corporation, Riga, Latvian SSR, Soviet Union |
The Supreme Soviet of the Latvian SSR (Latvian: Latvijas PSR Augstākā Padome; Russian: Верховный Совет Латвийской ССР, Verkhovnyy Sovet Latvyyskoy SSR) was the supreme soviet (main legislative institution) of the Latvian SSR, one of the union republics of the Soviet Union. The Supreme Soviet of the Latvian SSR was established in 1940 as the People's Saeima and finally disbanded in 1990[1] and was briefly succeeded by the Supreme Council of the Republic of Latvia. According to the 1978 Constitution of the Latvian SSR, representatives could serve an unlimited amount of five-year terms.[2] The Supreme Soviet consisted of 325 deputies before its dissolution.
The structure and functions of the Supreme Soviet of the Latvian SSR were copied from the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union. The sessions of the Supreme Soviet lasted only several days twice a year and decisions were made unanimously and without much discussion. Elections for the Supreme Soviet were held in 1947, 1951, 1955, 1959, 1963, 1967, 1971, 1975, 1980, 1985, and 1990. The amount of deputies in the Supreme Soviet was increased from 310 to 325 in the 1978 Constitution of the Latvian SSR. The Supreme Soviet of the Latvian SSR gathered and met at the House of the Livonian Noble Corporation; the building currently houses the Saeima of Latvia.
Portrait | Chairman | From | To |
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Alexander Masecis | 25 August 1940 | 14 October 1948 | |
Peteris Zvaigzne | 14 October 1948 | 1953 | |
Edgar Apinis | 1956 | 1957 | |
Janis Vanags | 5 June 1957 | 20 March 1963 | |
Peteris Valeskalns | 20 March 1963 | 7 July 1971 | |
Alesandrs Malmeisters | 7 July 1971 | 3 July 1975 | |
Valentina Klibik | 3 July 1975 | 29 March 1985 | |
Alexander Drizul | 29 March 1985 | 27 July 1989 | |
Anatolijs Gorbunovs | 27 July 1989 | 4 May 1990 |
Portrait | Chairman | From | To |
---|---|---|---|
Augusts Kirhenšteins | 25 August 1940 | 10 March 1952 | |
Kārlis Ozoliņš | 10 March 1952 | 27 November 1959 | |
Jānis Kalnbērziņš | 27 November 1959 | 5 May 1970 | |
Vitālijs Rubenis | 5 May 1970 | 20 August 1974 | |
Peteris Strautmanis | 20 August 1974 | 22 July 1985 | |
Janis Vagris | 22 July 1985 | 6 October 1988 | |
Anatolijs Gorbunovs | 6 October 1988 | 4 May 1990 |