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The '''Symphony'''in[[D major]], <nowiki>[</nowiki>[[Opus number|Op]]. 23], is the only work in this genre by the [[Bohemia]]n-born composer [[Jan Václav Voříšek]]. He wrote it in 1821 at age30; he died young, at only 34.

The '''Symphony in D major''', Op. 24, is the only work in this genre by the [[Bohemia]]n-born composer [[Jan Václav Voříšek]]. It was written in 1821, when he was aged30, and is a very early example of a [[Romantic music|Romantic]] symphony, although it could also be seen as a late example of a [[Classical period (music)|Classical]] work. Voříšek died young, at only 34.



The dedication to [[Aloys von Fuchs]] was inscribed in the composer's own hand on 14 April 1823.<ref>Antony Hodgson, Liner notes from Unicorn recording: [[Philharmonia Orchestra|New Philharmonia Orchestra]] under [[Michael Bialoguski]]</ref>

The symphony was dedicated to [[Aloys von Fuchs]], which was inscribed in the composer's own hand on 14 April 1823.<ref>Antony Hodgson, Liner notes from Unicorn recording: [[New Philharmonia Orchestra]] under [[Michael Bialoguski]]</ref>



It is scored for a standard classical orchestra typical of late [[Joseph Haydn|Haydn]] or early [[Ludwig van Beethoven|Beethoven]] symphonies: 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, 2 bassoons, 2 horns, 2 trumpets, timpani and strings.<ref name=imslp/> Indeed, it has often been compared to early Beethoven, although it was written only six years before that master's death, 16 months after Voříšek. He was a friend of [[Franz Schubert|Schubert]] and may well have been influenced by that composer as well.

The symphony has not been published during Voříšek's lifetime and originally bears no opus number. In some recordings, it bears op. 23, a number missing in Voříšek's original numbering.<ref name=imslp /> Confusingly, in some other recordings it bears op. 24, a number also attributed to Voříšek's Mass in B-flat.


It is scored for a standard classical orchestra typical of late [[Joseph Haydn|Haydn]] or early [[Ludwig van Beethoven|Beethoven]] symphonies: 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, 2 bassoons, 2 horns, 2 trumpets, timpani and strings.<ref name=imslp/> Indeed, it has often been compared to early Beethoven, although it was written only six years before that master's death, 16 months after Voříšek. He was a friend of [[Franz Schubert|Schubert]] and may well have been influenced by that composer as well.



The Symphony in D is Voříšek's most famous work, and is the first major [[Czech Republic|Czech]] contribution to the 19th century symphonic literature.<ref>[http://culturecatch.com/music/prague-philharmonia-jiri-belohlavek Culture.catch.com]</ref>

The Symphony in D is Voříšek's most famous work, and is the first major [[Czech Republic|Czech]] contribution to the 19th century symphonic literature.<ref>[http://culturecatch.com/music/prague-philharmonia-jiri-belohlavek Culture.catch.com]</ref>

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* ''Andante''

* ''Andante''

* Scherzo: ''Allegro ma non troppo''

* Scherzo: ''Allegro ma non troppo''

* Finale: ''Allegro con brio''.<ref name=imslp>{{IMSLP|work=Symphony,_Op.23_(Voříšek,_Jan_Václav)|cname=Symphony, Op.23 (Voříšek, Jan Václav)}}</ref>

* Finale: ''Allegro con brio''.<ref name=imslp>[http://imslp.org/wiki/Symphony,_Op.24_(Vo%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1ek,_Jan_V%C3%A1clav) IMSLP]</ref>



== Recordings ==

==Recordings==

The Symphony in D has been recorded by:

The Symphony in D has been recorded by:

* [[Czech National Symphony Orchestra]] under [[Paul Freeman (conductor)|Paul Freeman]]

* [[Czech National Symphony Orchestra]] under [[Paul Freeman (conductor)|Paul Freeman]]

* [[Czech Philharmonic]] under [[Karel Ančerl]]

* [[Czech Philharmonic]] under [[Karel Ančerl]]

* [[Deutsche Kammerphilharmonie]] under [[Thomas Hengelbrock]]

* [[Deutsche Kammerphilharmonie]] under [[Thomas Hengelbrock]]

* [[Philharmonia Orchestra|New Philharmonia Orchestra]] under [[Michael Bialoguski]]

* [[New Philharmonia Orchestra]] under [[Michael Bialoguski]]

* [[Prague Philharmonia]] under [[Jiří Bělohlávek]]

* [[Prague Philharmonia]] under [[Jiří Bělohlávek]]

* [[Scottish Chamber Orchestra]] under Sir [[Charles Mackerras]]

* [[Scottish Chamber Orchestra]] under Sir [[Charles Mackerras]]

* [[West German Sinfonia Orchestra]] under [[Dirk Joeres]].

* [[West German Sinfonia Orchestra]] under [[Dirk Joeres]].



== References ==

==References==

{{reflist}}

{{reflist}}



== External links ==

==External links==

* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8zkEWN-G64Y Performance of the Symphony] by Slovak Sinfonietta, conducted Peter Vronský, (Indian Summer in [[Levoča]] Festival, 2011), on [[YouTube]].

[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8zkEWN-G64Y&feature=plcp Performance of the Symphony] by Slovak Sinfonietta, conducted Peter Vronský, (Indian Summer in [[Levoča]] Festival, 2011), on [[YouTube]].



{{DEFAULTSORT:Symphony in D (Vorisek)}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Symphony in D (Vorisek)}}

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[[Category:Romantic symphonies|Vorisek]]

[[Category:Romantic symphonies|Vorisek]]

[[Category:Compositions by Jan Václav Voříšek]]

[[Category:Compositions by Jan Václav Voříšek]]

[[Category:Compositions in D major]]

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