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Disambiguated: Helios 2 → Helios 2 (NASA)
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|list1 = [[Kosmos 787]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 788]] {{!}} [[Helios 2]] {{!}} [[Communications Technology Satellite|Hermes]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 789]] {{!}} [[Molniya-1 No.40]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 790]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 791]]{{,}} [[Kosmos 792]]{{,}} [[Kosmos 793]]{{,}} [[Kosmos 794]]{{,}} [[Kosmos 795]]{{,}} [[Kosmos 796]]{{,}} [[Kosmos 797]]{{,}} [[Kosmos 798]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 799]] {{!}} [[Intelsat IVA F-2]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 800]] {{!}} ''[[CORSA-A]]'' {{!}} [[Kosmos 801]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 802]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 803]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 804]] {{!}} [[OPS 5140]] {{!}} [[Marisat 1]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 805]] {{!}} [[Ume 1]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 806]] {{!}} [[Molniya-1-33]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 807]] {{!}} [[LES-8]]{{,}} [[LES-9]]{{,}} [[Solrad 11A]]{{,}} [[Solrad 11B]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 808]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 809]] {{!}} [[Molniya-1 No.42]] {{!}} [[OPS 7600]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 810]] {{!}} [[Satcom 2]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 811]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 812]] {{!}} [[Meteor No.37]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 813]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 814]] {{!}} [[NATO 3A]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 815]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 816]] {{!}} [[OPS 6431]]{{,}} [[OPS 6431 SSU-1]]{{,}} [[OPS 6431 SSU-2]]{{,}} [[OPS 6431 SSU-3]] {{!}} [[LAGEOS-1]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 817]] {{!}} [[Molniya-3 No.16]] {{!}} [[Comstar 1A]] {{!}} [[Meteor-Priroda No.2-1]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 818]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 819]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 820]] {{!}} [[Wideband (satellite)|Wideband]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 821]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 822]] {{!}} [[OPS 7837]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 823]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 824]] {{!}} [[Marisat-3]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 825]]{{,}} [[Kosmos 826]]{{,}} [[Kosmos 827]]{{,}} [[Kosmos 828]]{{,}} [[Kosmos 829]]{{,}} [[Kosmos 830]]{{,}} [[Kosmos 831]]{{,}} [[Kosmos 832]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 833]] {{!}} [[Interkosmos 15]] {{!}} [[Salyut 5]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 834]] {{!}} [[OPS 2112]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 835]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 836]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 837]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 838]] {{!}} '''[[Soyuz 21]]''' {{!}} [[OPS 4699]]{{,}} [[OPS 5366]]{{,}} [[OPS 3986]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 839]] {{!}} [[Palapa A1]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 840]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 841]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 842]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 843]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 844]] {{!}} [[Comstar 1B]] {{!}} [[Molniya-1 No.43]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 845]] {{!}} [[Interkosmos 16]] {{!}} [[NOAA-5]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 846]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 847]] {{!}} [[OPS 7940]] {{!}} [[Luna 24]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 848]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 849]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 850]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 851]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 852]] {{!}} [[Ji Shu Shiyan Weixing 3]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 853]] {{!}} [[Triad 3]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 854]] {{!}} [[OPS 5721]] {{!}} [[Gran' No.12L]] {{!}} '''[[Soyuz 22]]''' {{!}} [[OPS 8533]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 855]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 856]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 857]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 858]] {{!}} ''[[October 1976 Soyuz-U launch failure|Unnamed]]'' {{!}} [[Kosmos 859]] {{!}} '''[[Soyuz 23]]''' {{!}} [[Marisat-2]] {{!}} [[Meteor No.35]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 860]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 861]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 862]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 863]] {{!}} [[Ekran No.11L]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 864]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 865]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 865]] {{!}} ''[[November 1976 Fengbao-1 launch failure|Unnamed]]'' {{!}} [[Kosmos 866]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 867]] {{!}} [[Prognoz 5]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 868]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 869]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 870]] {{!}} [[Molniya-2-16]] {{!}} [[Fanhui Shi Weixing 3]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 871]]{{,}} [[Kosmos 872]]{{,}} [[Kosmos 873]]{{,}} [[Kosmos 874]]{{,}} [[Kosmos 875]]{{,}} [[Kosmos 876]]{{,}} [[Kosmos 877]]{{,}} [[Kosmos 878]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 879]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 880]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 881]]{{,}} [[Kosmos 882]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 883]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 884]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 885]] {{!}} [[OPS 5705]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 886]] {{!}} [[Molniya-3 No.17]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 887]] |
|list1 = [[Kosmos 787]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 788]] {{!}} [[Helios 2 (NASA)|Helios 2]] {{!}} [[Communications Technology Satellite|Hermes]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 789]] {{!}} [[Molniya-1 No.40]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 790]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 791]]{{,}} [[Kosmos 792]]{{,}} [[Kosmos 793]]{{,}} [[Kosmos 794]]{{,}} [[Kosmos 795]]{{,}} [[Kosmos 796]]{{,}} [[Kosmos 797]]{{,}} [[Kosmos 798]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 799]] {{!}} [[Intelsat IVA F-2]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 800]] {{!}} ''[[CORSA-A]]'' {{!}} [[Kosmos 801]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 802]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 803]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 804]] {{!}} [[OPS 5140]] {{!}} [[Marisat 1]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 805]] {{!}} [[Ume 1]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 806]] {{!}} [[Molniya-1-33]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 807]] {{!}} [[LES-8]]{{,}} [[LES-9]]{{,}} [[Solrad 11A]]{{,}} [[Solrad 11B]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 808]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 809]] {{!}} [[Molniya-1 No.42]] {{!}} [[OPS 7600]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 810]] {{!}} [[Satcom 2]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 811]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 812]] {{!}} [[Meteor No.37]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 813]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 814]] {{!}} [[NATO 3A]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 815]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 816]] {{!}} [[OPS 6431]]{{,}} [[OPS 6431 SSU-1]]{{,}} [[OPS 6431 SSU-2]]{{,}} [[OPS 6431 SSU-3]] {{!}} [[LAGEOS-1]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 817]] {{!}} [[Molniya-3 No.16]] {{!}} [[Comstar 1A]] {{!}} [[Meteor-Priroda No.2-1]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 818]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 819]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 820]] {{!}} [[Wideband (satellite)|Wideband]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 821]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 822]] {{!}} [[OPS 7837]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 823]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 824]] {{!}} [[Marisat-3]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 825]]{{,}} [[Kosmos 826]]{{,}} [[Kosmos 827]]{{,}} [[Kosmos 828]]{{,}} [[Kosmos 829]]{{,}} [[Kosmos 830]]{{,}} [[Kosmos 831]]{{,}} [[Kosmos 832]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 833]] {{!}} [[Interkosmos 15]] {{!}} [[Salyut 5]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 834]] {{!}} [[OPS 2112]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 835]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 836]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 837]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 838]] {{!}} '''[[Soyuz 21]]''' {{!}} [[OPS 4699]]{{,}} [[OPS 5366]]{{,}} [[OPS 3986]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 839]] {{!}} [[Palapa A1]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 840]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 841]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 842]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 843]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 844]] {{!}} [[Comstar 1B]] {{!}} [[Molniya-1 No.43]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 845]] {{!}} [[Interkosmos 16]] {{!}} [[NOAA-5]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 846]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 847]] {{!}} [[OPS 7940]] {{!}} [[Luna 24]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 848]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 849]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 850]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 851]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 852]] {{!}} [[Ji Shu Shiyan Weixing 3]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 853]] {{!}} [[Triad 3]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 854]] {{!}} [[OPS 5721]] {{!}} [[Gran' No.12L]] {{!}} '''[[Soyuz 22]]''' {{!}} [[OPS 8533]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 855]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 856]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 857]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 858]] {{!}} ''[[October 1976 Soyuz-U launch failure|Unnamed]]'' {{!}} [[Kosmos 859]] {{!}} '''[[Soyuz 23]]''' {{!}} [[Marisat-2]] {{!}} [[Meteor No.35]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 860]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 861]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 862]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 863]] {{!}} [[Ekran No.11L]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 864]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 865]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 865]] {{!}} ''[[November 1976 Fengbao-1 launch failure|Unnamed]]'' {{!}} [[Kosmos 866]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 867]] {{!}} [[Prognoz 5]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 868]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 869]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 870]] {{!}} [[Molniya-2-16]] {{!}} [[Fanhui Shi Weixing 3]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 871]]{{,}} [[Kosmos 872]]{{,}} [[Kosmos 873]]{{,}} [[Kosmos 874]]{{,}} [[Kosmos 875]]{{,}} [[Kosmos 876]]{{,}} [[Kosmos 877]]{{,}} [[Kosmos 878]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 879]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 880]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 881]]{{,}} [[Kosmos 882]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 883]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 884]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 885]] {{!}} [[OPS 5705]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 886]] {{!}} [[Molniya-3 No.17]] {{!}} [[Kosmos 887]] |
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|below = Payloads are separated by bullets ({{,}}), launches by pipes ( {{!}} ). Manned flights are indicated in '''bold text'''. Uncatalogued launch failures are listed in ''italics''. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are denoted in (brackets). |
|below = Payloads are separated by bullets ({{,}}), launches by pipes ( {{!}} ). Manned flights are indicated in '''bold text'''. Uncatalogued launch failures are listed in ''italics''. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are denoted in (brackets). |
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Orbital launch by year templates are navboxes listing orbital launches (as opposed to suborbital launches which do not complete a full orbit) during that year. These navboxes include both successful and failed launches as well as separate orbital payloads and are located at the bottom of orbital spacecraft articles (such as Landsat 8) or articles of the series (such as 2001 in spaceflight).
Orbital launch by year templates span from 1957 with the launch of the Soviet Sputnik 1 to the present year. Users can use the overall Orbital launches by year template found at the bottom of this documentation to quickly access a given year's navbox.
To include an orbital launch by year navbox on an article, place the appropriate year's navbox at the bottom of the article, below Appendices sections (Works or publications, See also, Notes and references, Further reading, External links) and above Categories. For more information on navbox placement in a Wikipedia article, see the Layout section of the Wikipedia Manual of Style.
Within the navbox are twelve groups (group1 through group12) containing the name of the month fully spelled out (e.g. January or September). Under each month is a single list (list1 in January, list2 in February, etc.) which contains each launch and payload launched during that month bulleted.
Item Name. It is important to remember this navbox is to enumerate launches, not necessarily satellites. To enter a launch, type the primary payload name. Note the naming conventions section near the bottom of this page. Item names should be linked to the most specific article encompassing of that launch (e.g. Türksat 5B). If no specific article exists (e.g. FSW-2 4), link to class or program's article (e.g. Fanhui Shi Weixing). For example:
Batch Deployments. For batch deployments, where multiple identical (or likely identical) satellites are launched, place the number of satellites in that launch's batch in parentheses. When a range of satellites from a larger class is launched, list the class name and the range of satellites included in that launch (e.g. Yaogan 31 D–F). For example:
Multiple Launches in Same Month. If multiple satellites of the same name or class are launched separately during the same month, use the times symbol (×) to indicate how many launches occurred that month. For example, five ÑuSat satellites were separately launched in April 2022. This item would be listed as:
Multiple Payloads. When a single launch contains multiple payloads, separate the payloads by a comma instead entering a new list item. For example:
Sub-Payloads. For launches containing payloads that themselves contain payloads (e.g. the LICIACube sub-satellite deployed from the DART satellite), place the sub-payload in parentheses. For example:
In order to allow quick visual identification and characterization of orbital launches, this navbox uses the following styles for list items and their separations.
When a launched payload falls into one of the following categories, it should following the naming convention found below.
| Series | Naming convention |
|---|---|
| USAF-designated "USA" satellites | Use only the USA designation (e.g. USA-35, USA-293) and link to the specific article if one exists (e.g. USA-298) or the article List of USA satellites if one does not. Do not use the NRO launch designation (NROL-2) or project name (KH-11 12). |
| Kosmos satellites | Similar to USA satellites, list Kosmos satellites like "Kosmos-2251". Do not use the type of satellite (Strela-2). Link to the specific article if one exists (e.g.) or the article Kosmos (satellite) if one does not. |
Note: Navboxes for earlier years may not reflect this current standard. Edits made to update these navboxes are to the standard listed here are appreciated.
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Orbital launches by year templates
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| 1970s |
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| 1990s |
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| 2020s |
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