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1 References  




2 Usage  




3 Bibliography  













Template:Syrian civil war infobox: Difference between revisions






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{{#invoke:Infobox military conflict|main

{{#invoke:Infobox military conflict|main

|conflict=Syrian civil war

|conflict=Syrian civil war

|image=[[File:Destroyed neighborhood in Raqqa.png|300px]]<br />[[File:Syrian Civil War map (November 24, 2023).svg|300px]]

|image=[[File:Destroyed neighborhood in Raqqa.png|300px]]<br>[[File:Syrian Civil War map (November 24, 2023).svg|300px]]
⚫

|caption=Top: A ruined neighborhood in Raqqa in 2017.<br>Bottom: Military situation in November 2023:<br>

| image_size =

{{left|{{legend0|#ECB4B4|[[Syrian Arab Republic]] ([[Syrian Armed Forces|SAAF]])}}}}
⚫

|caption='''Top:''' A ruined neighborhood in Raqqa in 2017.<br />'''Bottom: Military situation in September 2023:'''<br/>

{{legend0|#ECB4B4|[[Syrian Arab Republic]] ([[Syrian Armed Forces|SAA]])}}<br/>{{legend0|#CBE8C5|[[Syrian Interim Government]] ([[Syrian National Army|SNA]]) & [[Turkish occupation of northern Syria|Turkish occupation]]}}<br/>{{legend0|#97E2C9|[[Syrian Free Army]] & [[American-led intervention in the Syrian civil war|American occupation]]}}<br/>{{legend0|#FFFFFF|border=1px solid black|[[Syrian Salvation Government]] ([[Hayat Tahrir al-Sham|HTS]]){{efn|Formed in January 2017 as a merger between [[Jaysh al-Ahrar]] (a faction of [[Ahrar al-Sham]]), [[Ansar al-Din Front]], [[Jaysh al-Sunna]], [[Jabhat Fatah al-Sham]] (successor of Al-Nusra Front) and [[Liwa al-Haqq (Idlib)|Liwa al-Haqq]].}}}}<br/>{{legend0|#E4DA76|[[Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria]] ([[Syrian Democratic Forces|SDF]])}}<br/>{{legend0|#B582AF|[[Syrian opposition|Opposition groups]] in [[Syrian peace process|reconciliation]]}}<br/>{{legend0|#B4B2AE|[[Islamic State]]}}<br/>''([[Belligerents in the Syrian civil war#Opposing forces|full list of combatants]],'' ''[[Template:Syrian Civil War detailed map|detailed map]]'')

{{left|{{legend0|#CBE8C5|[[Syrian Interim Government]] ([[Syrian National Army|SNA]]) & [[Turkish occupation of northern Syria|Turkish occupation]]}}}}

{{left|{{legend0|#97E2C9|[[Syrian Free Army]] & [[American-led intervention in the Syrian civil war|American occupation]]}}}}

{{left|{{legend0|#FFFFFF|border=1px solid black|[[Syrian Salvation Government]] ([[Hayat Tahrir al-Sham|HTS]]){{efn|Formed in January 2017 as a merger between [[Jaysh al-Ahrar]] (a faction of [[Ahrar al-Sham]]), [[Ansar al-Din Front]], [[Jaysh al-Sunna]], [[Jabhat Fatah al-Sham]] (successor of Al-Nusra Front) and [[Liwa al-Haqq (Idlib)|Liwa al-Haqq]].}}}}}}

{{left|{{legend0|#E4DA76|[[Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria]] ([[Syrian Democratic Forces|SDF]])}}}}

{{left|{{legend0|#B582AF|[[Syrian opposition|Opposition groups]] in [[Syrian peace process|reconciliation]]}}{{spaces|20}}}}

{{left|{{legend0|#B4B2AE|[[Islamic State]]}}}}

{{clear}}''([[Belligerents in the Syrian civil war#Opposing forces|full list of combatants]],'' ''[[Template:Syrian Civil War detailed map|detailed map]])''

|partof= the [[Arab Spring]], [[Arab Winter]], the spillover of the [[War in Iraq (2013–2017)|War in Iraq]], [[war against the Islamic State]], [[war on terror]], [[Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict]], [[Iran–Israel proxy conflict]] and the [[Kurdish–Turkish conflict (1978–present)|Kurdish–Turkish conflict]]

|partof= the [[Arab Spring]], [[Arab Winter]], spillover of the [[War in Iraq (2013–2017)|Iraqi civil war]], [[war against the Islamic State]], [[war on terror]], [[Kurdish–Turkish conflict]], [[Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict|Iran–Saudi]], [[Iran–Israel proxy conflict|Iran–Israel]] and [[Russia–United States relations|Russia–United States]] proxy wars

|date={{Start date|df=yes|2011|03|15}}<ref>[https://www.voanews.com/a/middle-east_syrian-civil-war-enters-10th-year/6185835.html Syrian Civil War Enters 10th Year]<br>[https://news.un.org/en/story/2021/03/1087402 Syria: Grim 10-year anniversary of ‘unimaginable violence and indignities’ ]<br>[https://www.npr.org/2021/03/15/976352794/syrias-civil-war-started-a-decade-ago-heres-where-it-stands Syria's Civil War Started A Decade Ago. Here's Where It Stand]<br>[https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/10-years-since-start-of-syrian-civil-war/2175768 10 years since start of Syrian civil war]<br>[https://www.inss.org.il/publication/syria-war-11-years/ 11 Years of War in Syria: Situation Assessment]<br>[https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/11-years-into-civil-war-what-syrian-life-looks-like 11 years into Syria's civil war, this is what everyday life looks like]<br>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/3/15/twelve-years-on-from-the-beginning-of-syrias-war Twelve years on from the beginningofSyria’s war]<br>[https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/syrians-mark-12-years-of-civil-war-with-no-end-in-sight Syrians mark 12 years of civil war with no end in sight]<br>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-35806229 Why has the Syrian war lasted 12 years?]</ref> – present<br />({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=03|day1=15|year1=2011}})

|date={{Start date|df=yes|2011|03|15}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-03-15 |title=Syrian Civil War Enters 10th Year |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/middle-east_syrian-civil-war-enters-10th-year/6185835.html |agency= RFE/RL |website=Voice of America |language=en |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240403022159/https://www.voanews.com/a/middle-east_syrian-civil-war-enters-10th-year/6185835.html |archive-date= Apr 3, 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-03-15 |title=Syria: Grim 10-year anniversary of ‘unimaginable violence and indignities’ |url=https://news.un.org/en/story/2021/03/1087402 |website=UN News |language=en |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240313112716/https://news.un.org/en/story/2021/03/1087402 |archive-date= Mar 13, 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Sherlock |first=Ruth |last2=Neuman |first2=Scott |last3=Homsi |first3=Nada |date=March 15, 2021 |title=Syria's Civil War Started A Decade Ago. Here's Where It Stands |url=https://www.npr.org/2021/03/15/976352794/syrias-civil-war-started-a-decade-ago-heres-where-it-stands |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240418003900/https://www.npr.org/2021/03/15/976352794/syrias-civil-war-started-a-decade-ago-heres-where-it-stands |archive-date=Apr 18, 2024 |website=NPR}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Ozcan |first=Ethem Emre |date=March 14, 2021 |title=10 years since start of Syrian civil war |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/10-years-since-start-of-syrian-civil-war/2175768 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231126173716/https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/10-years-since-start-of-syrian-civil-war/2175768 |archive-date=Nov 26, 2023 |website=Anadolu Ajansı}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Romey |first=Kristin |date=March 9, 2022 |others=Photographs by Keo, William |title=11 years into Syria's civil war, this is what everyday life looks like |url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/11-years-into-civil-war-what-syrian-life-looks-like |url-access=registration |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.is/Bzw9d |archive-date=9 Mar 2022 |website=National Geographic}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Twelve years on from the beginning of Syria’s war |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/3/15/twelve-years-on-from-the-beginning-of-syrias-war |date=15 Mar 2023 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240703160743/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/3/15/twelve-years-on-from-the-beginning-of-syrias-war |archive-date= Jul 3, 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-03-15 |title=Syrians mark 12 yearsofcivil war with no end in sight |url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/syrians-mark-12-years-of-civil-war-with-no-end-in-sight |first1=Amna |last1=Nawaz |first2=Zeba |last2=Warsi |first3=Teresa |last3=Cebrián Aranda |website=PBS News |language=en-us |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240620114309/https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/syrians-mark-12-years-of-civil-war-with-no-end-in-sight |archive-date= Jun 20, 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2016-03-15 |title=Why has the Syrian war lasted 12 years? |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-35806229 |work=BBC News |language=en-GB |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240704190001/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-35806229 |archive-date= Jul 4, 2024 }}</ref> – present<br>({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=03|day1=15|year1=2011}})

|place=[[Syria]] (with [[Spillover of the Syrian civil war|spillovers]] in neighboring countries)

|place=[[Syria]] (with [[Spillover of the Syrian civil war|spillovers]] in neighboring countries)

|status= [[List of ongoing armed conflicts|Ongoing]], [[ceasefire]] since 6 March 2020, with sporadic clashes

|status= [[List of ongoing armed conflicts|Ongoing]], [[ceasefire]] since 6 March 2020, with sporadic clashes

|territory=As of 1 January 2023: the [[Syrian Arab Armed Forces|SAAF]] controlled 63.38% of Syrian territories; [[Syrian Democratic Forces|SDF]] controlled 25.64%; and [[Syrian opposition]] forces ([[Syrian Free Army|SFA]], [[Syrian National Army|SNA]] and [[Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham|HTS]]) controlled 10.98% of Syrian territories.<ref>{{cite web|title=Map of military control across Syria at the end of 2022 and the beginning of 2023 | url=https://jusoor.co/en/details/map-of-military-control-across-syria-at-the-end-of-2022-and-the-beginning-of-2023 | date= 2 January 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231114081611/https://jusoor.co/en/details/map-of-military-control-across-syria-at-the-end-of-2022-and-the-beginning-of-2023 | archive-date= 14 November 2023 |website= Jusoor}}</ref>

|territory=As of 1 January 2023: the [[Syrian Arab Armed Forces|SAAF]] controlled 63.38% of Syrian territories; [[Syrian Democratic Forces|SDF]] controlled 25.64%; and [[Syrian opposition]] forces ([[Syrian Free Army|SFA]], [[Syrian National Army|SNA]] and [[Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham|HTS]]) controlled 10.98% of Syrian territories.<ref>{{cite web|title=Map of military control across Syria at the end of 2022 and the beginning of 2023 | url=https://jusoor.co/en/details/map-of-military-control-across-syria-at-the-end-of-2022-and-the-beginning-of-2023 | date= 2 January 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231114081611/https://jusoor.co/en/details/map-of-military-control-across-syria-at-the-end-of-2022-and-the-beginning-of-2023 | archive-date= 14 November 2023 |website= Jusoor}}</ref>
⚫

|casualties3=Total killed<br>

|casualties3=
⚫

'''Total killed''' <br>

580,000<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 December 2022 |title=Syria |url=https://www.globalr2p.org/countries/syria/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230128063728/https://www.globalr2p.org/countries/syria/ |archive-date=28 January 2023 |website=GCR2P}}</ref>–617,910+<ref name="SOHR2024">{{cite news |title=Syrian Revolution 13 years on {{!}} Nearly 618,000 persons killed since the onset of the revolution in March 2011 |url=https://www.syriahr.com/en/328044/ |access-date=15 March 2024 |publisher=Syrian Observatory for Human Rights |date=15 March 2024}}</ref>

580,000<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 December 2022 |title=Syria |url=https://www.globalr2p.org/countries/syria/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230128063728/https://www.globalr2p.org/countries/syria/ |archive-date=28 January 2023 |website=GCR2P}}</ref>–617,910+<ref name="SOHR2024">{{cite news |title=Syrian Revolution 13 years on {{!}} Nearly 618,000 persons killed since the onset of the revolution in March 2011 |url=https://www.syriahr.com/en/328044/ |access-date=15 March 2024 |publisher=Syrian Observatory for Human Rights |date=15 March 2024}}</ref>
⚫

<br>Civilians killed<br>

<br>
⚫

219,223–306,887+{{efn|88% of whom were killed by government or Russian forces<ref name="SOHR2024"/><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2022/06/un-human-rights-office-estimates-more-306000-civilians-were-killed-over-10 |title=UN: UN Human Rights Office estimates more than 306,000 civilians were killed over 10 years in Syria conflict |date=28 June 2022 |publisher=United Nations |access-date=23 April 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/2022-06/A_HRC_50_68_AdvanceUneditedVersion.docx | date= 28 June 2022 | title= Civilian Deaths in the Syrian Arab Republic: Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220628112809/https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/2022-06/A_HRC_50_68_AdvanceUneditedVersion.docx | archive-date=28 June 2022 |quote= "Over the past ten years, civilians have borne the brunt of the conflict, with an estimated 306,887 direct civilian deaths occurring." | publisher=United Nations}}</ref>}}
⚫

'''Civilians killed''' <br>

⚫

Displaced<br>{{Plainlist|
⚫

219,223–306,887+<ref name="SOHR2024"/><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2022/06/un-human-rights-office-estimates-more-306000-civilians-were-killed-over-10 |title=UN: UN Human Rights Office estimates more than 306,000 civilians were killed over 10 years in Syria conflict |date=28 June 2022 |publisher=United Nations |access-date=23 April 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/2022-06/A_HRC_50_68_AdvanceUneditedVersion.docx | date= 28 June 2022 | title= Civilian Deaths in the Syrian Arab Republic: Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220628112809/https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/2022-06/A_HRC_50_68_AdvanceUneditedVersion.docx | archive-date=28 June 2022 |quote= "Over the past ten years, civilians have borne the brunt of the conflict, with an estimated 306,887 direct civilian deaths occurring." | publisher=United Nations}}</ref>

<br>
⚫

'''Displaced'''<br>{{Plainlist|

*6.7 million [[Internally displaced person|internally]]<br>

*6.7 million [[Internally displaced person|internally]]<br>

*6.6 million [[Refugees of the Syrian civil war|externally (refugees)]] (March 2021)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.unhcr.org/syria-emergency.html|title=Syria emergency|publisher=United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)}}</ref>

*6.6 million [[Refugees of the Syrian civil war|externally (refugees)]] (March 2021)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.unhcr.org/syria-emergency.html|title=Syria emergency|publisher=United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)}}</ref>

Latest revision as of 22:28, 8 July 2024

Syrian civil war
Part of the Arab Spring, Arab Winter, spillover of the Iraqi civil war, war against the Islamic State, war on terror, Kurdish–Turkish conflict, Iran–Saudi, Iran–Israel and Russia–United States proxy wars


Top: A ruined neighborhood in Raqqa in 2017.
Bottom: Military situation in November 2023:

     Syrian Arab Republic (SAAF)

     Syrian Interim Government (SNA) & Turkish occupation

     Syrian Free Army & American occupation

     Syrian Salvation Government (HTS)[a]

     Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (SDF)

     Opposition groupsinreconciliation                    

     Islamic State

(full list of combatants, detailed map)
Date15 March 2011 (2011-03-15)[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8] – present
(13 years, 3 months, 3 weeks and 2 days)
Location
Syria (with spillovers in neighboring countries)
Status Ongoing, ceasefire since 6 March 2020, with sporadic clashes
Territorial
changes		 As of 1 January 2023: the SAAF controlled 63.38% of Syrian territories; SDF controlled 25.64%; and Syrian opposition forces (SFA, SNA and HTS) controlled 10.98% of Syrian territories.[9]
Casualties and losses

Total killed
580,000[10]–617,910+[11]
Civilians killed
219,223–306,887+[b]

Displaced
  • 6.6 million externally (refugees) (March 2021)[14]

    • References

    1. ^ Formed in January 2017 as a merger between Jaysh al-Ahrar (a faction of Ahrar al-Sham), Ansar al-Din Front, Jaysh al-Sunna, Jabhat Fatah al-Sham (successor of Al-Nusra Front) and Liwa al-Haqq.
  • ^ 88% of whom were killed by government or Russian forces[11][12][13]
    1. ^ "Syrian Civil War Enters 10th Year". Voice of America. RFE/RL. 2020-03-15. Archived from the original on Apr 3, 2024.
  • ^ "Syria: Grim 10-year anniversary of 'unimaginable violence and indignities'". UN News. 2021-03-15. Archived from the original on Mar 13, 2024.
  • ^ Sherlock, Ruth; Neuman, Scott; Homsi, Nada (March 15, 2021). "Syria's Civil War Started A Decade Ago. Here's Where It Stands". NPR. Archived from the original on Apr 18, 2024.
  • ^ Ozcan, Ethem Emre (March 14, 2021). "10 years since start of Syrian civil war". Anadolu Ajansı. Archived from the original on Nov 26, 2023.
  • ^ Romey, Kristin (March 9, 2022). "11 years into Syria's civil war, this is what everyday life looks like". National Geographic. Photographs by Keo, William. Archived from the original on 9 Mar 2022.
  • ^ "Twelve years on from the beginning of Syria's war". Al Jazeera. 15 Mar 2023. Archived from the original on Jul 3, 2024.
  • ^ Nawaz, Amna; Warsi, Zeba; Cebrián Aranda, Teresa (2023-03-15). "Syrians mark 12 years of civil war with no end in sight". PBS News. Archived from the original on Jun 20, 2024.
  • ^ "Why has the Syrian war lasted 12 years?". BBC News. 2016-03-15. Archived from the original on Jul 4, 2024.
  • ^ "Map of military control across Syria at the end of 2022 and the beginning of 2023". Jusoor. 2 January 2023. Archived from the original on 14 November 2023.
  • ^ "Syria". GCR2P. 1 December 2022. Archived from the original on 28 January 2023.
  • ^ a b "Syrian Revolution 13 years on | Nearly 618,000 persons killed since the onset of the revolution in March 2011". Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. 15 March 2024. Retrieved 15 March 2024.
  • ^ "UN: UN Human Rights Office estimates more than 306,000 civilians were killed over 10 years in Syria conflict". United Nations. 28 June 2022. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  • ^ "Civilian Deaths in the Syrian Arab Republic: Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights". United Nations. 28 June 2022. Archived from the original on 28 June 2022. Over the past ten years, civilians have borne the brunt of the conflict, with an estimated 306,887 direct civilian deaths occurring.
  • ^ "Syria emergency". United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).
    • The above documentationistranscluded from Template:Syrian civil war infobox/doc. (edit | history)
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    Bibliography


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