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*{{flagdeco|Syria}} [[Ali Mamlouk]]{{-}}<small>(Director of the [[National Security Bureau of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region|National Security Bureau]])</small> |
*{{flagdeco|Syria}} [[Ali Mamlouk]]{{-}}<small>(Director of the [[National Security Bureau of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region|National Security Bureau]])</small> |
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*{{flagdeco|Syria}} [[Rafiq Shahadah]]{{-}}<small>(Head of the [[Military Intelligence Directorate (Syria)|Military Intelligence Directorate]])</small> |
*{{flagdeco|Syria}} [[Rafiq Shahadah]]{{-}}<small>(Head of the [[Military Intelligence Directorate (Syria)|Military Intelligence Directorate]])</small> |
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*{{flagdeco|Syria}} [[Mohammed Dib Zaitoun]]{{-}}<small>(Head of the [[General Security Directorate (Syria)|General Security Directorate]])</small> |
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*[[File:InfoboxHez.PNG|23px|border]] [[Hassan Nasrallah]]{{-}}<small>(Secretary General of [[Hezbollah]])</small> |
*[[File:InfoboxHez.PNG|23px|border]] [[Hassan Nasrallah]]{{-}}<small>(Secretary General of [[Hezbollah]])</small> |
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*{{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Ali Khamenei]]{{-}}<small>([[Supreme Leader of Iran]])</small> |
*{{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Ali Khamenei]]{{-}}<small>([[Supreme Leader of Iran]])</small> |
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|15={{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Hossein Hamadani]]{{KIA}}<ref>{{cite news|title=Iranian commander Brigadier General Hossein Hamedani killed by Isis while advising Syrian regime|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/iranian-commander-brigadier-general-hossein-hamedani-killed-by-isis-while-advising-syrian-regime-a6687276.html|accessdate=31 August 2016|work=The Independent|date=8 October 2015}}</ref>{{-}}<small>([[IRGC]] Major General)</small> |
|15={{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Hossein Hamadani]]{{KIA}}<ref>{{cite news|title=Iranian commander Brigadier General Hossein Hamedani killed by Isis while advising Syrian regime|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/iranian-commander-brigadier-general-hossein-hamedani-killed-by-isis-while-advising-syrian-regime-a6687276.html|accessdate=31 August 2016|work=The Independent|date=8 October 2015}}</ref>{{-}}<small>([[IRGC]] Major General)</small> |
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|16={{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Hassan Shateri]]{{KIA}}<ref>{{cite news|title=Iranian General Is Killed in Syria|url=http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887324162304578302530164834200|accessdate=31 August 2016|work=The Wall Street Journal|date=13 February 2013}}</ref>{{-}}<small>(Senior Commander of [[IRGC]])</small> |
|16={{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Hassan Shateri]]{{KIA}}<ref>{{cite news|title=Iranian General Is Killed in Syria|url=http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887324162304578302530164834200|accessdate=31 August 2016|work=The Wall Street Journal|date=13 February 2013}}</ref>{{-}}<small>(Senior Commander of [[IRGC]])</small> |
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|18={{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Mohammad Ali Allahdadi]]{{KIA}}<ref>{{cite news|title=Iranian General Mohammad Ali Allahdadi killed alongside Hezbollah fighters in Israeli air strike, Tehran says|url=http://news.nationalpost.com/news/iranian-general-mohammad-ali-allahdadi-kiled-alongside-hezbollah-fighters-in-israeli-airstrike-tehran-says|accessdate=31 August 2016|work=National Post|date=19 January 2015}}</ref>{{-}}<small>([[Quds Force]] Commander)</small> |
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|20=[[File:InfoboxHez.PNG|23px|border]] [[Samir Kuntar]]{{KIA}}<ref>{{cite news|title=Commander of Hezbollah Freed by Israel Is Killed in Syria|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/21/world/middleeast/samir-kuntar-hezbollah-syria-israel.html|accessdate=31 August 2016|publisher=BBC|date=20 December 2015}}</ref>{{-}}<small>(Senior Commander of [[Hezbollah]])</small> |
|20=[[File:InfoboxHez.PNG|23px|border]] [[Samir Kuntar]]{{KIA}}<ref>{{cite news|title=Commander of Hezbollah Freed by Israel Is Killed in Syria|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/21/world/middleeast/samir-kuntar-hezbollah-syria-israel.html|accessdate=31 August 2016|publisher=BBC|date=20 December 2015}}</ref>{{-}}<small>(Senior Commander of [[Hezbollah]])</small> |
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|21=[[File:InfoboxHez.PNG|23px|border]] [[Mustafa Badreddine]]{{KIA}}<ref>{{cite news|title=Obituary: Hezbollah military commander Mustafa Badreddine|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-36284621|accessdate=31 August 2016|publisher=BBC|date=14 May 2016}}</ref>{{-}}<small>(Military Leader of [[Hezbollah]])</small> |
|21=[[File:InfoboxHez.PNG|23px|border]] [[Mustafa Badreddine]]{{KIA}}<ref>{{cite news|title=Obituary: Hezbollah military commander Mustafa Badreddine|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-36284621|accessdate=31 August 2016|publisher=BBC|date=14 May 2016}}</ref>{{-}}<small>(Military Leader of [[Hezbollah]])</small> |
Syrian Civil War | |||||||||||
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Part of the Arab Spring, the Arab Winter, the spillover of the Iraqi Civil War, Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict | |||||||||||
![]() Current military situation: Red: Syrian Government, Green: Syrian Opposition, Yellow: Rojava (SDF), Grey: Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, White: Tahrir al-Sham (formerly known as the al-Nusra Front) For a more detailed map, see Cities and towns during the Syrian Civil War. The map above was last updated on 12 February 2017. | |||||||||||
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Main belligerents | |||||||||||
Allied groups
Support: |
![]()
Support: Support:
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Support:
Former | ||||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||||||
(President of Syria)
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() KIA:
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(Commander of the Southern Front)
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() (Operations chief commander) KIA:
(Leader of Ahrar al-Sham) KIA:
(Military commander of Tahrir al-Sham)[30] KIA:
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(Caliph of ISIL)[36][37]
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() KIA:
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![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() (Commander of CJTF-OIR) | ||||||||
Strength | |||||||||||
Syrian Armed Forces: 178,000[54] |
FSA: 40,000–50,000[61]
Tahrir al-Sham: 31,000+[68] | 15,000–20,000 (U.S. claim, late 2016)[69] | |||||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||||||
5,330 killed[74]( ![]() |
108,159–139,159 fighters killed[c][74][75] ![]() 71 soldiers killed (2016 ground incursion)[81] |
![]() 11,522+ killed (per SOHR)[82] 20,711+ killed (per YPG and SAA)[83][84] |
![]() 3 killed[87][88][89] | ||||||||
90,506[74]–103,648[90] (3,284 foreign; mostly Palestinian) civilian deaths documented by opposition
Total killed: Over 7,600,000 internally displaced (July 2015 UNHCR estimate) Over 4,800,000 refugees (August 2016 estimate NRC Handelsblad)[92]; over 4,000,000 (July 2015 UNHCR estimate)[93][94][95]
a Fatah Halab (English: Aleppo Conquest) also includes groups from the FSA. |
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