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During the 1990s, the Texas Legislature moved to make natural resource protection more efficient by consolidating programs. This trend culminated in the creation of the '''Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission''' in the fall of 1993 as a comprehensive environmental protection agency. Sunset legislation passed by the Texas Legislature in 2001 continued the agency until 2013 and changed its name to the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality. During the special session of the 81st Legislature (2009), legislation was adopted amending the 2013 date to 2011,<ref>[http://www.tceq.texas.gov/about/tceqhistory.html - History of the TCEQ]</ref> at which time the agency was continued for an additional 12 years and subject to review in 2023. |
During the 1990s, the Texas Legislature moved to make natural resource protection more efficient by consolidating programs. This trend culminated in the creation of the '''Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission''' in the fall of 1993 as a comprehensive environmental protection agency. Sunset legislation passed by the Texas Legislature in 2001 continued the agency until 2013 and changed its name to the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality. During the special session of the 81st Legislature (2009), legislation was adopted amending the 2013 date to 2011,<ref>[http://www.tceq.texas.gov/about/tceqhistory.html - History of the TCEQ]</ref> at which time the agency was continued for an additional 12 years and subject to review in 2023. |
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In March 2019, the ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' reported that TCEQ and the [[Environmental Protection Agency]] (EPA) had refused an offer to help collect pollution data from [[NASA]] in the aftermath of [[Hurricane Harvey]]. The TCEQ |
In March 2019, the ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' reported that TCEQ and the [[Environmental Protection Agency]] (EPA) had refused an offer to help collect pollution data from [[NASA]] in the aftermath of [[Hurricane Harvey]].<ref name="Houston and The TCEQ in 2019"/> In particular, NASA would have flown a [[DC-8]] over Houston. Michael Honeycutt of the TCEQ and EPA responded to the press that the TCEQ's ground-level analysis, "which found few problem areas," was the best approach.<ref name="NASA's Harvey Offer from Chronicle in 2019">{{cite web |url=https://www.chron.com/news/houston-texas/houston/article/State-official-defends-decision-to-rebuff-13666026.php |title=State official defends decision to rebuff NASA’s Harvey help |date=March 5, 2019 |website=www.chron.com }}</ref> The TCEQ said that the NASA data, which would have identified up to 450 chemical compounds, might have overlapped with their own data and been "confusing" or conflicting. It also argued that the data was too high in the air to be relevant, as it was above where people lived. The decision resulted in some controversy, with opponents arguing the extra data would have been useful for scientists.<ref name="Houston and The TCEQ in 2019">{{cite web |url=https://www.houstonpublicmedia.org/articles/news/2019/03/06/324358/nasa-called-off-mission-to-assist-in-harveys-response-due-to-misgivings-by-epa-and-tceq/ |title=Environmental Regulators Rejected NASA’s Offer To Monitor Air Pollution After Harvey |date=March 6, 2019 |website=www.houstonpublicmedia.org }}</ref> |
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== Divisions and programs == |
== Divisions and programs == |
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The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) is the environmental agency for the state of Texas. The commission's headquarters are located at 12100 Park 35 Circle in Austin. The fourth largest environmental agency in the United States (and the third largest state environmental agency, behind the US Environmental Protection Agency, the California EPA, and the New York DEC), it employs approximately 2,780 employees, has 16 regional offices, and has a $474 million operating budget for the 2016 fiscal year.[1]
The TCEQ has three full-time commissioners, who are appointed by the governor, to establish overall agency direction and policy, and to make final determinations on contested permitting and enforcement matters. The commissioners are appointed for six-year terms with the advice and consent of the Texas Senate. A commissioner may not serve more than two six-year terms, and the terms are staggered so that a different member’s term expires every two years. The governor also names the chairman of the commission. The current commissioners of the TCEQ are Jon Niermann (chairman) and Emily Lindley; the third position is vacant.[2]
"The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality strives to protect our state's public health and natural resources consistent with sustainable economic development. Our goal is clean air, clean water, and the safe management of waste."[citation needed]
The history of natural resource protection by the State of Texas is one of gradual evolution from protecting the right of access to natural resources (principally surface water) to a broader role in protecting public health and conserving natural resources for future generations of Texans.
Natural resource programs were established in Texas at the turn of the 20th century, motivated initially by concerns over the management of water resources and water rights. In parallel with developments in the rest of the nation, and at the federal level, state natural resource efforts broadened at mid-century to include the protection of air and water resources, and later to the regulation of hazardous and non-hazardous waste generation.
During the 1990s, the Texas Legislature moved to make natural resource protection more efficient by consolidating programs. This trend culminated in the creation of the Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission in the fall of 1993 as a comprehensive environmental protection agency. Sunset legislation passed by the Texas Legislature in 2001 continued the agency until 2013 and changed its name to the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality. During the special session of the 81st Legislature (2009), legislation was adopted amending the 2013 date to 2011,[3] at which time the agency was continued for an additional 12 years and subject to review in 2023.
In March 2019, the Los Angeles Times reported that TCEQ and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) had refused an offer to help collect pollution data from NASA in the aftermath of Hurricane Harvey.[4] In particular, NASA would have flown a DC-8 over Houston. Michael Honeycutt of the TCEQ and EPA responded to the press that the TCEQ's ground-level analysis, "which found few problem areas," was the best approach.[5] The TCEQ said that the NASA data, which would have identified up to 450 chemical compounds, might have overlapped with their own data and been "confusing" or conflicting. It also argued that the data was too high in the air to be relevant, as it was above where people lived. The decision resulted in some controversy, with opponents arguing the extra data would have been useful for scientists.[4]
Oversees all air permitting activities. The office also implements plans to protect and restore air quality in cooperation with local, regional, state, and federal stakeholders, and tracks progress toward environmental goals, adapting plans as necessary.
The Air Permits Division processes air permits and authorizations for facilities that, when operational, would emit contaminants into the atmosphere. The division does this through two major air permitting programs, New Source Review (NSR) Permits and Title V Federal Operating Permits.
The Air Quality Division works to protect and restore air quality through four programs: Air Implementation Grants, Air Industrial Emissions Assessment, Air Modeling and Data Analysis, and Air Quality Planning.[6]
Oversees all aspects of planning, permitting, and monitoring to protect the state's water resources. The Office of Water is responsible for the implementation of the following major programs:
Implements federal and state laws related to the regulation of aboveground and underground petroleum storage tanks, generation, treatment, storage, and disposal of municipal, industrial, low-level radioactive, and hazardous wastes; and the recovery and processing of uranium and disposal of byproduct. It also oversees state cleanup of contaminated sites.[8]
In the summer of 2016, Texas State Representative John Lujan called upon the commission to clean up a large used-tire dump located in his San Antonio House district. The abandoned tires often contain mosquitoes, flies, snakes, and small animals and is difficult to spray with insecticides. Lujan first visited the site years earlier when he was a firefighter; he concluded that conditions have worsened, that the site is a fire hazard, and he implored action by the state.[9]
Enforces compliance with the state’s environmental laws, responds to emergencies and natural disasters that threaten human health and the environment, oversees dam safety, and monitors air quality within Texas. In addition, the office oversees the operations of 16 regional offices and one special-project office across the state.[10]
The agency also spearheads Take Care of Texas, a personal responsibility campaign to help Texans decrease their impact on the environment.[11] In June, 2013 country recording artist Kevin Fowler teamed up with the agency to produce a public service announcement that promotes outdoor recreation in Texas and encourages protection of the state's natural resources.[12]
