The17: Difference between revisions

{{Short description|Choir}}

{{EngvarB|date=August 2014}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}}

[[File:Penkiln Burn printout 32.pdf|thumb|Bill Drummond's (creator) description of The17 Choir]]

'''The17''' is a [[choir]]. It writes and performs [[improvised music]] scores and does not make recordings of its performances. Anyone who wants to can become a member of The17 by joining a performance on its UK Coast-to-Coast or World City-to-City tours.<ref name="the17.org">{{cite web|url=http://www.the17.org/about.php |title=ABOUT |publisher=The17 |date= |accessdate=2015-07-01}}</ref> The17 was founded by [[Bill Drummond]] as a development of his interest in [[choral music]], after hearing the music of [[Arvo Pärt]].<ref name="independent1">{{cite web|author= |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/a-higher-calling-why-bill-drummond-swapped-rave-for-choir-practice-876657.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220507/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/a-higher-calling-why-bill-drummond-swapped-rave-for-choir-practice-876657.html |archive-date=7 May 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=A higher calling: Why Bill Drummond swapped rave for choir practice - Features - Music |publisher=Independent.co.uk |date=2008-07-25 |accessdate=2015-07-01}}{{cbignore}}</ref> It also follows Drummond's belief that "all recorded music has run its course"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.the17.org/notice_scores.php |title=SCORES - All Recorded Music NOTICE Translated into English |publisher=The1.org7 |date= |accessdate=2015-07-01}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.penkilnburn.com |title=Penkiln Burn |publisher=Penkilnburn.com |date= |accessdate=2015-07-01}}</ref> and that music should be a performed art form, "celebrating time, place and occasion and nothing to do with something trapped in the [[iPod]] in your pocket".<ref name="the17.org"/>

The principal tenets of The17 are stated on Penkiln Burn Notices created by Bill Drummond. These notices, along with approximately 400 composed scores for The17, are freely available for viewing, downloading and printing on a website dedicated to The17. The website also contains news about upcoming performances and images of Drummond's graffiti carried out in the name of the choir.:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.the17.org/notice.html |title=SCORES |publisher=The17.org |date= |accessdate=2015-07-01}}</ref>

Drummond states that he thought of the name immediately.<ref name="independent1"/> It has origins in his love of [[Prime number]]s, and his idea of the seventeenth year as a stage of life between the "sweet, coy"<ref name=MAP>{{cite web |url=http://www.mapmagazine.co.uk/index.cfm?page=984F1E34-BDF5-2379-71075D0184E53D92&articleid=102 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080306010101/http://www.mapmagazine.co.uk/index.cfm?page%3D984F1E34%2DBDF5%2D2379%2D71075D0184E53D92%26articleid%3D102|title=THE 17: BILL DRUMMOND |url-status=dead |archive-date=2008-03-06}}</ref> sixteen and the full [[adulthood]] of eighteen. It is also a play on the name of [[The Sixteen]], a professional choir admired by him.<ref name=MAP/> While the first performance of The17 was carried out by 17 men in a studio in Leicester, the name no longer dictates the number of choir members for a performance; scores may be performed by hundreds of voices or none.<ref name="the17.org"/>

The choir's ethos derives from Drummond's disillusionment with recorded music. He released a [[manifesto]] calling on people to "dispense with all previous forms of music and music-making and start again".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2008/jul/25/billdrummond |title=Bill Drummond rejects recorded music in favour of 17-person choirs &#124; Music |publisher=Guardian.co.uk |date=2014-03-13 |accessdate=2015-07-01}}</ref>

Each performance has no audience and is never recorded.<ref name="independent1"/> Also, there is no [[sheet music]]; instead the choir performs according to instructions written by Drummond or other choir members. These instructions (called "scores," but bearing little relation to [[Sheet music|musical scores]]) are open to change over time, and exist in the [[public domain]].<ref>Drummond, B. ''Scores 18–76'' (Penkiln Burn 2006), p.&nbsp;3</ref>

==Tours==

The17's Coast-to-Coast tour "encompasses 20 different scores each performed at one of 20 different locations within the shores of the British Isles. Each performance is twinned with an overseas performance of The17".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.the17.org/tours/ |title=TOURS |publisher=The17.org |date= |accessdate=2015-07-01}}</ref> Performances have been twinned so far between, for example, Liverpool and New York, Beirut and Birmingham, and Derry and Calcutta. There is also a "City-to-City" World Tour of The17 on which a version of SCORE 328 titled SURROUND is performed each time. SURROUND entails 100 members of The17, standing in a circle in a city at up to 50-metre intervals between them. Choir members then call/sing to the choir member next along with some specified notes or phrases such as "way-ho!" The circle may be circumnavigated several times.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.the17.org/scores/328 |title=SCORES - SCORE 328 |publisher=The17.org |date= |accessdate=2015-07-01}}</ref> So far the City-to-City World Tour has included locations such as Port-au-Prince, Beijing, Salford and Tromsø (Norway). The17 performed in London on 18 March 2012, recreating with the Syrian community an event which was originally planned to take place in Damascus, Syria. Drummond explained: "it would best for all concerned if the Syrian leg of the tri-nation festival was postponed for a few weeks or maybe months, when things would have undoubtedly settled down."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.trebuchet-magazine.com/index.php/site/article/bill_drummond_presents_surround_damascus_in_london/ |title=Bill Drummond Presents: SURROUND: Damascus in London |date=March 15, 2012 }}</ref>

The choir has a constantly shifting membership (the choir's website states that to join one need only turn up and sing.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.the17.org/members.php?page=1 |title=Members |publisher=The17.org |date= |accessdate=2015-07-01}}</ref> As of April 2009 there have been 1,508 performers, mostly members of the public with little or no experience in professional music.

==The17 in schools==

In 2006, Drummond was invited to help schoolchildren compose scores in a project sponsored by the [[Arts Council England|Arts Council]]. Children from several primary and secondary schools in [[County Durham]] wrote scores that were eventually compiled in the book ''Scores 18–76''. The children also performed their scores in the [[Hatton Gallery]], [[Newcastle upon Tyne|Newcastle]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.the17.org/words/25.htm |title=Further Information |publisher=The 17.org |date=2006-07-19 |accessdate=2015-07-01}}</ref>

==Score 1. IMAGINE and graffiti==

Of approximately 400 existing scores written by Bill Drummond and other members of The17, Score No. 1 is titled IMAGINE. It begins with the words "Imagine waking up tomorrow and all music has disappeared." For many new locations on The17's World Tour, a Penkiln Burn notice is created with the IMAGINE score translated into the local language. Translations in 22 different languages exist so far including various European languages, Chinese, Hebrew, Arabic, Russian and Haitian Creole.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.the17.org/scores/1h |title=SCORES - SCORE 1 |publisher=The17.org |date= |accessdate=2015-07-01}}</ref> For many locations on the World Tour, Drummond finds a place to graffiti the first line of the IMAGINE score translated in the local language. Artists and members of The17, John Hirst and Tracey Moberley, have documented much of this graffiti with their own photographs.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.the17.org/graffiti.php |title=Graffiti |publisher=The17.org |date= |accessdate=2015-07-01}}</ref> [[File:IMAGINE Graffiti in Derby.jpg|thumb|IMAGINE Graffiti in Derby made by Bill Drummond, photographed by John Hirst, 2008]]

==''17''==

Bill Drummond's 2008 book, titled ''17'', "draws on the strands of thought that led [him] to instigate The17", from his childhood, his art school years and his work in the music industry. The book then documents The17's first year including the choir's first performances, its reception and development by school children and Drummond's instigation of No Music Day. The book was published by Beautiful Books.

==''Imagine Waking Up Tomorrow and All Music Has Disappeared''==

Following several years of convocations of the 17, and its accompanying graffito, Drummond brought an end to the 17 in 2012 and was to mark this with the making of a documentary ''Coast to Coast''. Directed by [[Stefan Schwietert]] the finished film ''[[Imagine Waking Up Tomorrow and All Music Has Disappeared]]'' documents a final tour across the UK ''The Atlantic Archipelago'', a series of performances of various incarnations of the 17 along a line drawn across a map of the British Isles from [[Skegness]] to [[Inishmore]] in line with much of Drummond's artistic practice.

One completed Drummond was conflicted about some of the artifices of the film document, and took the film on a tour of the same line in order to discover the meaning of the film, and also to formulate plans to remake the documentary as a Hollywood action blockbuster. Drummond and photographer [[Tracey Moberly]] premiered the film on July 3, 2016, at the junction of the tour line and the [[Prime Meridian]] the home of a singer [[Robert Wyatt]] and artist [[Alfreda Benge|Alfie Benge]] in [[Louth, Lincolnshire|Louth]], England, before a series of, frequently audienceless, screenings in the original ''Atlantic Archipelago'' locations, beginning on Skegness beach.

==Bibliography==

* ''Scores 18–76'' (Penkiln Burn, 2006)

* ''17'' (Beautiful Books, 2008){{ISBN|9781905636266}}

* ''Imajine'' by Claudel Casseus with Introduction by Bill Drummond (Penkiln Burn, 2011)

* ''100'' (Penkiln Burn, 2012)

* ''Imagine Waking Up Tomorrow and All Music His Disappeared'' dir. by Stefan Schwietert (RealFiction, 2015)

== See also ==

* [[Street choir]]

* [[Angelis]]

* [[The Bach Choir]]

{{Reflist|2}}

*[https://web.archive.org/web/20090912154836/http://www.wordmagazine.co.uk/content/bill-drummond-man-who-wants-end-recorded-music Bill Drummond: The Man Who Wants To End Recorded Music (The Word)]

*[https://www.theguardian.com/music/2006/nov/17/classicalmusicandopera.popandrock Voices in my head (The Guardian)]

*[https://www.theguardian.com/music/2008/jul/25/billdrummond 'I'll never willingly put on a CD again' (The Guardian)]

*[https://web.archive.org/web/20121006223336/http://www.fourdoormentality.com/ Artist John Hirst]

{{Bill Drummond}}

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