The High Frontier redirects here. for the album, see The High Frontier (album)
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{{Short description|1976 book by Gerard K. O'Neill}} |
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{Redirect|The High Frontier|the album|The High Frontier (album)}} |
{{Redirect|The High Frontier|the Lumerians album|The High Frontier (album)|other uses|High Frontier (disambiguation)}} |
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{{Infobox book |
{{Infobox book |
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| name = The High Frontier: Human Colonies in Space |
| name = The High Frontier: Human Colonies in Space |
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| subject = [[Space colonization]] |
| subject = [[Space colonization]] |
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| publisher = [[William Morrow and Company]] |
| publisher = [[William Morrow and Company]] |
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| pub_date = |
| pub_date = 1976 |
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| media_type = Print ([[Hardcover]]) |
| media_type = Print ([[Hardcover]]) |
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| pages = 288 pp (first edition) |
| pages = 288 pp (first edition) |
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| oclc = 2388134 |
| oclc = 2388134 |
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}} |
}} |
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'''''The High Frontier: Human Colonies in Space''''' is a 1976 book by [[Gerard K. O'Neill]], a road map for what the |
'''''The High Frontier: Human Colonies in Space''''' is a 1976 book by [[Gerard K. O'Neill]], a road map for what the United States might do in outer space after the [[Apollo program]], the drive to place a human on the Moon and beyond. It envisions large human occupied [[Space habitat|habitats]] in the [[Moon#Earth–Moon system|Earth-Moon system]], especially near stable [[Lagrangian point]]s. Three designs are proposed: Island one (a modified [[Bernal sphere]]), Island two (a [[Stanford torus]]), and Island 3 (two [[O'Neill cylinder|O'Neill cylinders]]). These would be constructed using raw materials from the lunar surface launched into space using a [[mass driver]] and from [[Asteroid mining|near-Earth asteroids]]. The habitats were to spin for simulated gravity and be illuminated and powered by the Sun. [[Solar power satellite]]s were proposed as a possible industry to support the habitats. |
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== Awards == |
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The book won the 1977 [[Phi Beta Kappa Award in Science]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Phi Beta Kappa Award in Science Winners|publisher=[[Phi Beta Kappa Society]]|year=2007|url= |
The book won the 1977 [[Phi Beta Kappa Award in Science]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Phi Beta Kappa Award in Science Winners|publisher=[[Phi Beta Kappa Society]]|year=2007|url=https://www.pbk.org/Awards/BookAwards/ScienceWinners|access-date=2023-01-28}}</ref> |
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==Illustrations== |
==Illustrations== |
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==In popular culture== |
==In popular culture== |
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Many of the concepts illustrated in ''The High Frontier'' can be seen in the early series of the [[anime]] franchise ''[[Mobile Suit Gundam]]'', which depicts a world where humans have migrated into space colonies |
Many of the concepts illustrated in ''The High Frontier'' can be seen in the early series of the [[anime]] franchise ''[[Mobile Suit Gundam]]'', which depicts a world where humans have migrated into space colonies.<ref>{{cite web|title=Frequently Asked Questions: Time and Space|publisher=GundamOfficial|date=July 16, 2003|url=http://www.gundamofficial.com/features/faq_time_space.html|accessdate=2008-09-10}}</ref> The [[O'Neill cylinder]] colony design appears frequently, largely unchanged from its original concept, such as in ''[[Policenauts]]''. |
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The main space station in the popular TV series, ''[[Babylon 5]]'', is similar to an O'Neill cylinder, but with internal lighting replacing the windows and mirrors. |
The main space station in the popular TV series, ''[[Babylon 5]]'', is similar to an O'Neill cylinder, but with internal lighting replacing the windows and mirrors. |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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* ''[[2081: A Hopeful View of the Human Future]]'' |
* ''[[2081: A Hopeful View of the Human Future]]'' |
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* [[ |
* [[L5 Society]] |
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* [[Space stations and habitats in popular culture]] |
* [[Space stations and habitats in popular culture]] |
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Author | Gerard K. O'Neill |
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Cover artist | Rick Guidice |
Subject | Space colonization |
Publisher | William Morrow and Company |
Publication date | 1976 |
Publication place | United States |
Media type | Print (Hardcover) |
Pages | 288 pp (first edition) |
ISBN | 0-688-03133-1 |
OCLC | 2388134 |
609/.99 | |
LC Class | TL795.7 .O53 1977 |
The High Frontier: Human Colonies in Space is a 1976 book by Gerard K. O'Neill, a road map for what the United States might do in outer space after the Apollo program, the drive to place a human on the Moon and beyond. It envisions large human occupied habitats in the Earth-Moon system, especially near stable Lagrangian points. Three designs are proposed: Island one (a modified Bernal sphere), Island two (aStanford torus), and Island 3 (two O'Neill cylinders). These would be constructed using raw materials from the lunar surface launched into space using a mass driver and from near-Earth asteroids. The habitats were to spin for simulated gravity and be illuminated and powered by the Sun. Solar power satellites were proposed as a possible industry to support the habitats.
The book won the 1977 Phi Beta Kappa Award in Science.[1]
The book featured impressions of life in outer space by a number of artists including Don Davis, Rick Guidice, and Chesley Bonestell.
Many of the concepts illustrated in The High Frontier can be seen in the early series of the anime franchise Mobile Suit Gundam, which depicts a world where humans have migrated into space colonies.[2] The O'Neill cylinder colony design appears frequently, largely unchanged from its original concept, such as in Policenauts. The main space station in the popular TV series, Babylon 5, is similar to an O'Neill cylinder, but with internal lighting replacing the windows and mirrors.
Science fiction writer Charles Stross wrote a critical essay with a similar title on the feasibility of interstellar space travel and making practical use of various moons and planets in the Solar System: The High Frontier: Redux.[3] Stross's criticisms do not directly apply to the O'Neill's "High Frontier" document about colonizing interplanetary space.