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Find sources: "Tourism in Namibia" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
Tourism in Namibia is a major industry, contributing N$7.2 billion to the country's gross domestic product. Annually, nearly one million travelers visit Namibia, with roughly one in three coming from South Africa, then Germany and finally the United Kingdom, Italy and France. The country is among the prime destinations in Africa and is known for ecotourism which features Namibia's extensive wildlife.[1]
In December 2010, Lonely Planet named Namibia 5th best tourist destination in the world in terms of value.[2]
The first rough estimate took place in 1989, when it was predicted that 100,000 non-domestic tourists stayed in the country. This figure has consistently risen to the estimated one million visitors in 2006.
In 1996, around 600 jobs were related directly to the country's tourism sector.[dubious – discuss] In 2008 it was estimated that 77,000 jobs directly or indirectly depend on Namibia's tourism, amounting to 18.2% of all formal jobs in Namibia.[3] Tourism in Namibia also has had a positive impact on resource conservation and rural development. Some 50 communal conservancies have been established across the country, covering 11.8 million hectares of land and resulting in enhanced land management[1] while providing tens of thousands of rural Namibians with much needed income.[citation needed]
Lonely Planet ranked Namibia fifth on a world-wide chart of value-for-money destinations in 2010.[4]
Windhoek, the capital and biggest city, is the main entrance point for people flying into the country, usually at Windhoek Hosea Kutako International Airport. Important tourist sites in Windhoek include: the Tintenpalast, (which is the seat of both the National Council and the National Assembly), Windhoek Country Club Resort (opened in 1995 as host to the Miss Universe 1995 and is one of the premier hotels and golf tournaments in the country), Zoo Park and other places.
Walvis Bay, as the second biggest town in Namibia, is host to the main port of the country, as well as the Walvis Bay International Airport. Geographically the town is uniquely situated, as it is the meeting place of extreme landscapes – on the one side the Namib desert, the oldest desert in the world, and on the other side a massive lagoon and harbor flowing from the Atlantic Ocean. Both of these landscapes lend themselves towards some of the most unusual sight-seeing opportunities in Namibia.
The lagoon and harbour is home to various species and large numbers of sea mammals and bird life. The Namib desert on the other side is called "The Living Desert", because of the large number of living species found there.
Walvis Bay is one of many tourism activity centers of Namibia. Activities include various water-related actions, like shore angling, boat angling, shark angling, sight seeing and photographic boat cruises, sea kayaking and wind- and kite surfing. Walvis Bay yearly houses one of the international legs of speed kite and wind surfing.
Land activities include Sandwich Harbour sightseeing tours, desert sightseeing tours, 4X4 dune driving tours into the massive dunes south of the Kuiseb river, dune hang gliding, dune boarding and dune skiing, guided educational, historic and anthropologic quad biking tours into the Kuiseb Delta, visits to the Topnaar people, descendants of the Khoin-Khoin, and living desert tours.
Swakopmund is a beach resort and an example of German colonial architecture. It was founded in 1892 as the main harbour for German South-West Africa. Attractions include spectacular sand dunes near Langstrand south of the Swakop River. The city is known for extreme sports. Nearby lies a camel farm and the Martin Luther steam locomotive, dating from 1896 and abandoned in the desert.
The Desert Express, a TransNamib touris train, runs between Windhoek and Swakopmund.
The Swakopmund Skydiving Club has operated from the Swakopmund Airport since 1974.
Namibia has many prominent National Parks, the oldest, most visited and best known is Etosha Pan. Other national parks in Namibia are:
In November 2012, the Namibian government approved the renaming of the Sperrgebiet National Park to Tsau //Khaeb (Sperrgebiet) National Park. Tsau //Khaeb derives from the local Nama language and means "deep sandy soils". [5]
Namibia's harsh climate and arid conditions make the country a top spot for different extreme sport events like desert runs and ultra-triathlons.
One such event, the 2009 250 kmRacingThePlanet: Namibia ultramarathon through the Fish River Canyon, across the Namib Desert, and along the Skeleton CoasttoLüderitz had 213 runners from 38 countries start the 7-day, 6-stage race and 167 finish.
Swakopmund Skydiving Club provides a 7 day a week facility for sports skydiving, static line student training and progression, accelerated freefall student training and progression, and tandem introductory skydiving, and has organised the legendary Desert Skydiving Boogies since 1974. The Desert Skydiving Skydiving Boogies start a few days before Christmas until a few days after new years, and attract sports skydivers from around the world.
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