|
|
No edit summary
|
||
| Line 48: | Line 48: | ||
===Revolutionary Communard Party=== |
===Revolutionary Communard Party=== |
||
Revolutionary Communard Party ({{lang-tr|Devrimci Komünarlar Partisi}}, abbreviated as DKP) is a [[Revolutionary Socialism|revolutionary socialist]] group from Turkey. The party is an important group behind BÖG. The party is also part of the [[Peoples' United Revolutionary Movement]] alliance in Turkey with the PKK and 9 other groups. |
Revolutionary Communard Party ({{lang-tr|Devrimci Komünarlar Partisi}}, abbreviated as DKP) is a [[Revolutionary Socialism|revolutionary socialist]] group from Turkey. It was founded in February 2016 as a merger of the Proletarian Revolutionary Liberation Organisation ({{lang-tr|Proleter Devrimci Kurtuluş Örgütü}}, abbreviated as PDKÖ) and the Revolution Party of Turkey ({{lang-tr|Türkiye Devrim Partisi}}, abbreviated as TDP). The party is an important group behind BÖG. The party is also part of the [[Peoples' United Revolutionary Movement]] alliance in Turkey with the PKK and 9 other groups. |
||
===MLSPB-DC=== |
===MLSPB-DC=== |
||
[[Marxist–Leninist Armed Propaganda Union|Marxist–Leninist Armed Propaganda Corps-Revolutionary Front]] ({{lang-tr|Marksist Leninist Silahlı Propaganda Birliği-Devrim Cephesi}}, abbreviated as MLSPB-DC) is a communist armed group from Turkey. A battalion was created by [[Devrimci Karargâh]] and MLSPB-DC named after Alper Çakas, an MLSPB-DC fighter killed while fighting in Rojava.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tr.hawarnews.com/alper-cakas-enternasyonalist-ozgurluk-taburu-kuruldu/|title=Alper Çakas Enternasyonalist Özgürlük Taburu kuruldu|date=29 October 2015|publisher=Hawar Haber Ajansı|accessdate=25 May 2016}}</ref> It is also part of the [[Peoples' United Revolutionary Movement]]. |
[[Marxist–Leninist Armed Propaganda Union|Marxist–Leninist Armed Propaganda Corps-Revolutionary Front]] ({{lang-tr|Marksist Leninist Silahlı Propaganda Birliği-Devrim Cephesi}}, abbreviated as MLSPB-DC) is a communist armed group from Turkey. A battalion was created by [[Devrimci Karargâh]] and MLSPB-DC named after Alper Çakas, an MLSPB-DC fighter killed while fighting in Rojava.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tr.hawarnews.com/alper-cakas-enternasyonalist-ozgurluk-taburu-kuruldu/|title=Alper Çakas Enternasyonalist Özgürlük Taburu kuruldu|date=29 October 2015|publisher=Hawar Haber Ajansı|accessdate=25 May 2016}}</ref> It is also part of the [[Peoples' United Revolutionary Movement]]. |
||
===Türkiye Devrim Partisi=== |
|||
Revolution Party of Turkey ({{lang-tr|Türkiye Devrim Partisi}}, abbreviated as TDP) is a [[Revolutionary Socialism|revolutionary socialist]] group from Turkey. TDP is part of BÖG. |
|||
===Sosyal İsyan=== |
===Sosyal İsyan=== |
||
Social Insurrection ({{lang-tr|Sosyal İsyan}}, abbreviated as Sİ) is a [[Green anarchism|green anarchist]] and [[Platformism|platformist]] group from Turkey. Sİ was founded in 2013, in Tuzluçayır.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://jiyan.org/2015/06/28/tuzlucayirdan-kobaneye-uzanan-bir-anarsist-savasci/|title=Tuzluçayır’dan Kobane’ye Uzanan Bir Anarşist Savaşçı|date=28 June 2015|publisher=Jiyan|accessdate=1 October 2015}}</ref> Members of the group have influences from people such as [[Alfredo M. Bonanno]], [[Nestor Makhno]], and [[Pierre-Joseph Proudhon]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://325.nostate.net/?p=16662#more-16662|title=War against ISIS/Daesh: ‘From Tuzluçayır to Kobane’ – Interview With An Anarchist Warrior (Kurdistan)|date=6 July 2015|publisher=325|accessdate=1 October 2015}}</ref> |
Social Insurrection ({{lang-tr|Sosyal İsyan}}, abbreviated as Sİ) is a [[Green anarchism|green anarchist]] and [[Platformism|platformist]] group from Turkey. Sİ was founded in 2013, in Tuzluçayır.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://jiyan.org/2015/06/28/tuzlucayirdan-kobaneye-uzanan-bir-anarsist-savasci/|title=Tuzluçayır’dan Kobane’ye Uzanan Bir Anarşist Savaşçı|date=28 June 2015|publisher=Jiyan|accessdate=1 October 2015}}</ref> Members of the group have influences from people such as [[Alfredo M. Bonanno]], [[Nestor Makhno]], and [[Pierre-Joseph Proudhon]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://325.nostate.net/?p=16662#more-16662|title=War against ISIS/Daesh: ‘From Tuzluçayır to Kobane’ – Interview With An Anarchist Warrior (Kurdistan)|date=6 July 2015|publisher=325|accessdate=1 October 2015}}</ref> |
||
===Units=== |
|||
===Proleteryanın Devrimci Kurtuluş Örgütü=== |
|||
Proletariat Revolutionary Liberation Organisation ({{lang-tr|Proleteryanın Devrimci Kurtuluş Örgütü}}, abbreviated as PDKÖ) is a communist group from Turkey. |
|||
===Other groups=== |
|||
[[File:Kadın Özgürlük Gücü (Women's Liberation Forces) flag.svg|200px|right|thumb|Flag of the Women's Freedom Forces.]] |
[[File:Kadın Özgürlük Gücü (Women's Liberation Forces) flag.svg|200px|right|thumb|Flag of the Women's Freedom Forces.]] |
||
| Line 68: | Line 62: | ||
*Devrimci Cephe |
*Devrimci Cephe |
||
**[[Devrimci Karargâh]] |
**[[Devrimci Karargâh]] |
||
*Aziz |
*Aziz Güler Özgürlük Gücü Milis Örgütü{{sfnp|The Carter Center|2017|p=2}} |
||
*Kader Ortakaya Timi{{sfnp|The Carter Center|2017|p=2}} |
*Kader Ortakaya Timi{{sfnp|The Carter Center|2017|p=2}} |
||
*Kızılbaş Timi{{sfnp|The Carter Center|2017|p=2}} |
*Kızılbaş Timi{{sfnp|The Carter Center|2017|p=2}} |
||
| United Freedom Forces | |
|---|---|
| Birleşik Özgürlük Güçleri | |
Logo of Birleşik Özgürlük Güçleri
| |
| Leaders | |
| Dates of operation | December 2014—present |
| Ideology | Revolutionary socialism |
| Political position | Far-left |
| Part of |  International Freedom Battalion |
| Allies |  Kurdistan Workers' Party People's Protection Units |
| Opponents |  Islamic State Turkey |
| Battles and wars | Syrian Civil War |
| Flag |  |
| Website | www |
The United Freedom Forces (Turkish: Birleşik Özgürlük Güçleri, or BÖG) is a joint expatriate militia of several revolutionary socialist organizations from Turkey, active in the Rojava conflict of the Syrian Civil War.
Inspired by the International Brigades of the Spanish Civil War, the militia was founded in December 2014 in Kobanê within the de facto autonomous region of RojavainSyria.[3]
The predominant Hoxhaist Marxist–Leninist Communist Party and the Maoist TİKKO did not join the United Freedom Forces, but together with other communist groups from Turkey, Spain and Greece, in June 2015, they altogether formed the International Freedom Battalion.
On 21 September 2015, Turkish BÖG commander Aziz Güler (nom de guerre: Rasih Kurtuluş) was killed by a landmine explosion whilst fighting against ISIL. His body was taken to a hospital in Serê Kaniyê (Ras al-Ayn) to be brought back to Turkey. Turkish authorities refused to allow his body into the country sparking controversy. His family had appealed to the Suruç district governorate, which rejected their application due to an invisible order by the Council of Ministers,[4] and the Constitutional Court of Turkey, which also rejected their requests, before turning to the European Court of Human Rights.[5] Protests against the Turkish authorities were carried out and a Change.org petition gathered 23,738 signatures.[6] After 59 days, Güler's body was able to enter Turkey and was buried in Instanbul on the 22nd of November 2015.[7][8]
Revolutionary Communard Party (Turkish: Devrimci Komünarlar Partisi, abbreviated as DKP) is a revolutionary socialist group from Turkey. It was founded in February 2016 as a merger of the Proletarian Revolutionary Liberation Organisation (Turkish: Proleter Devrimci Kurtuluş Örgütü, abbreviated as PDKÖ) and the Revolution Party of Turkey (Turkish: Türkiye Devrim Partisi, abbreviated as TDP). The party is an important group behind BÖG. The party is also part of the Peoples' United Revolutionary Movement alliance in Turkey with the PKK and 9 other groups.
Marxist–Leninist Armed Propaganda Corps-Revolutionary Front (Turkish: Marksist Leninist Silahlı Propaganda Birliği-Devrim Cephesi, abbreviated as MLSPB-DC) is a communist armed group from Turkey. A battalion was created by Devrimci Karargâh and MLSPB-DC named after Alper Çakas, an MLSPB-DC fighter killed while fighting in Rojava.[9] It is also part of the Peoples' United Revolutionary Movement.
Social Insurrection (Turkish: Sosyal İsyan, abbreviated as Sİ) is a green anarchist and platformist group from Turkey. Sİ was founded in 2013, in Tuzluçayır.[10] Members of the group have influences from people such as Alfredo M. Bonanno, Nestor Makhno, and Pierre-Joseph Proudhon.[11]
{{cite magazine}}: Cite magazine requires |magazine= (help); Invalid |ref=harv (help)
