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== Fauna == |
== Fauna == |
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The valleys are home to the greatest variety of birds of Italy. There are over 300 species of birds such as flamingos, black-winged stilts, egrets, herons and kingfishers. In addition, there are fish such as bream, eels, sea bass, mullet, and sole. Foxes are common. |
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Le Valli ospitano la più grande varietà di fauna ornitica d'Italia, infatti troviamo più di 300 specie di uccelli come i [[fenicottero|fenicotteri]], il [[cavaliere d'italia]], la [[garzetta]], l'[[airone cenerino]] e il [[martin pescatore]]. Inoltre vi sono pesci come [[orata|orate]], [[anguilla anguilla|anguille]], [[branzino|branzini]], [[Mugil cephalus|cefali]], [[sogliola|sogliole]], e mammiferi quali le [[Vulpes vulpes|volpi]]. |
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== Punti di interesse == |
== Punti di interesse == |
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44°36′55″N 12°10′01″E / 44.61515591500136°N 12.167015075683594°E / 44.61515591500136; 12.167015075683594 Template:Area protettaLeValli di Comacchio, sono situate in Emilia-Romagna nelle province di FerraraeRavenna.
La zona è classificata come sito di interesse comunitarioezona di protezione speciale (IT4060002) per un'estensione di quasi 17000 ettari, all'interno del Parco regionale del Delta del Po.[1]
The Valleys of Comacchio are a lagoon and wetland complex comprising four valleys: Lido di Magnavacca, Fossa di Porto, Campo and Fattibello. A few miles north, also in the territory of Comacchio, is the valley of Bertuzzi. The Valleys were formed around the tenth century due to subsidence of the soil and silting of the coastal zone. At the time of formation, the valleys were filled with fresh water from the recurrent flooding of the rivers. From the sixteenth century on, they gradually were filled with sea water resulting in the modern appearance of brackish valleys.
The original extent of the Valleys - covering about 73,000 hectares - was progressively reduced as a result of various land reclamation projects. The current coverage of the Valleys is around 13,000 hectares, from the ComuneofComacchio to the river Reno.[2] The valleys remain some of the largest wetlands in Italy.
Some of the most common plants in these valleys are oak, pine, beech, reeds, and tamarisk. Additionally, many types of flowers and lemon trees can be found. In this region there are many pine forests, most notably those of Cervia and Ravenna as well as the Mesola Forest.
The valleys are home to the greatest variety of birds of Italy. There are over 300 species of birds such as flamingos, black-winged stilts, egrets, herons and kingfishers. In addition, there are fish such as bream, eels, sea bass, mullet, and sole. Foxes are common.
Nelle valli di Comacchio è molto praticata la pesca, infatti troviamo ancora oggi numerosi accampamenti. Inoltre ci sono numerose saline dove viene prodotto il sale. Tipici della zona sono i casoni da pesca, capanne fatte di pali, paglia e canne palustri. Tali strutture fungevano sia come stazioni da pesca sia come stazioni d'appostamento per sorvegliare contro la pesca illecita.
Uno strumento tipico dei pescatori era il lavoriero, manufatto composto da bacini comunicanti per la pesca delle anguille.
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Categoria:Siti di interesse comunitario dell'Emilia-Romagna Comacchio Comacchio