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| type_species_authority = ([[Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão|Mello-Leitão]], 1923) |
| type_species_authority = ([[Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão|Mello-Leitão]], 1923) |
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| subdivision_ranks = Species |
| subdivision_ranks = Species |
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| subdivision = |
| subdivision = 11, [[#Species|see text]] |
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'''''Vitalius''''' is a [[genus]] of South American [[Theraphosidae|tarantulas]] that was first described by S. Lucas, P. I. da Silva Jr. & [[Rogério Bertani]] in 1993.<ref name=Luca1993>{{cite journal| last1=Lucas| first1=Sylvia| last2=Silva Jr.| first2=Pedro Ismael da| last3=Bertani| first3=Rogério | year=1993| title=''Vitalius'' a new genus of the subfamily Theraphosinae Thorell, 1870 from Brazil (Araneae, Theraphosidae)| journal=Spixiana| pages=241–245| volume=16 | url = https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/65898}}</ref> |
'''''Vitalius''''' is a [[genus]] of South American [[Theraphosidae|tarantulas]] that was first described by S. Lucas, P. I. da Silva Jr. & [[Rogério Bertani]] in 1993.<ref name=Luca1993>{{cite journal| last1=Lucas| first1=Sylvia| last2=Silva Jr.| first2=Pedro Ismael da| last3=Bertani| first3=Rogério | year=1993| title=''Vitalius'' a new genus of the subfamily Theraphosinae Thorell, 1870 from Brazil (Araneae, Theraphosidae)| journal=Spixiana| pages=241–245| volume=16 | url = https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/65898}}</ref> |
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==Species== |
==Species== |
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{{as of| |
{{as of|2023|12}} it contains eleven species, found in [[Argentina]] and [[Brazil]]:<ref name="NMBE">{{cite journal |last1=Gloor |first1=Daniel |last2=Nentwig |first2=Wolfgang |last3=Blick |first3=Theo |last4=Kropf |first4=Christian |year=2023 |title=Gen. '''''Vitalius''''' Lucas, Silva & Bertani, 1993 |url=http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/genus/3439 |journal= |publisher=Natural History Museum Bern |doi=10.24436/2 |access-date=30 December 2023 |website=World Spider Catalog Version 24.5}}</ref> |
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*''[[Vitalius |
*''[[Vitalius australis]]'' <small>Galleti-Lima, Hamilton, Borges & Guadanucci, 2023</small> – Brazil |
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⚫ | *''[[Vitalius buecherli]]'' <small>Bertani, 2001</small> – Brazil |
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⚫ | *''[[Vitalius chromatus]]'' <small>(Schmidt, 2004)</small> – Brazil |
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*''[[Vitalius dubius]]'' <small>(Mello-Leitão, 1923)</small> – Brazil |
*''[[Vitalius dubius]]'' <small>(Mello-Leitão, 1923)</small> – Brazil |
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⚫ |
*''[[Vitalius |
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*''[[Vitalius lucasae]]'' <small>Bertani, 2001</small> – Brazil |
*''[[Vitalius lucasae]]'' <small>Bertani, 2001</small> – Brazil |
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*''[[Vitalius nondescriptus]]'' <small>(Mello-Leitão, 1926)</small> – Brazil |
*''[[Vitalius nondescriptus]]'' <small>(Mello-Leitão, 1926)</small> – Brazil |
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*''[[Vitalius paranaensis]]'' <small>Bertani, 2001</small> – Brazil, Argentina |
*''[[Vitalius paranaensis]]'' <small>Bertani, 2001</small> – Brazil, Argentina |
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*''[[Vitalius |
*''[[Vitalius restinga]]'' <small>Bertani, 2023</small> – Brazil |
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*''[[Vitalius sapiranga]]'' <small>Bertani, 2023</small> – Brazil |
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*''[[Vitalius sorocabae]]'' <small>(Mello-Leitão, 1923)</small> ([[Type_species|type]]) – Brazil |
*''[[Vitalius sorocabae]]'' <small>(Mello-Leitão, 1923)</small> ([[Type_species|type]]) – Brazil |
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*''[[Vitalius vellutinus]]'' <small>(Mello-Leitão, 1923)</small> – Brazil |
*''[[Vitalius vellutinus]]'' <small>(Mello-Leitão, 1923)</small> – Brazil |
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⚫ |
*''[[Vitalius |
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===In [[Synonym_(taxonomy)|Synonymy]]=== |
===In [[Synonym_(taxonomy)|Synonymy]]=== |
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*''V. cucullatus'' <small>(Mello-Leitão, 1923)</small> = ''Vitalius dubius'' <small>(Mello-Leitão, 1923)</small> |
*''V. cucullatus'' <small>(Mello-Leitão, 1923)</small> = ''Vitalius dubius'' <small>(Mello-Leitão, 1923)</small> |
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*''V. exsul'' <small>(Mello-Leitão, 1923)</small> = ''Vitalius dubius'' <small>(Mello-Leitão, 1923)</small> |
*''V. exsul'' <small>(Mello-Leitão, 1923)</small> = ''Vitalius dubius'' <small>(Mello-Leitão, 1923)</small> |
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⚫ |
*''V. |
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*''V. litoralis'' <small></small> = ''Vitalius wacketi'' <small>(Mello-Leitão, 1923)</small> |
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*''V. masculus'' <small>(Piza, 1939)</small> = ''Vitalius wacketi'' <small>(Mello-Leitão, 1923)</small> |
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*''V. melanocephalus'' <small>(Mello-Leitão, 1923)</small> = ''Vitalius sorocabae'' <small>(Mello-Leitão, 1923)</small> |
*''V. melanocephalus'' <small>(Mello-Leitão, 1923)</small> = ''Vitalius sorocabae'' <small>(Mello-Leitão, 1923)</small> |
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*''V. melloleitaoi'' <small></small> = ''Vitalius nondescriptus'' <small>(Mello-Leitão, 1926)</small> |
*''V. melloleitaoi'' <small></small> = ''Vitalius nondescriptus'' <small>(Mello-Leitão, 1926)</small> |
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*''V. mus'' <small>(Piza, 1944)</small> = ''Vitalius dubius'' <small>(Mello-Leitão, 1923)</small> |
*''V. mus'' <small>(Piza, 1944)</small> = ''Vitalius dubius'' <small>(Mello-Leitão, 1923)</small> |
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*''V. piracicabensis'' <small>(Piza, 1933)</small> = ''Vitalius dubius'' <small>(Mello-Leitão, 1923)</small> |
*''V. piracicabensis'' <small>(Piza, 1933)</small> = ''Vitalius dubius'' <small>(Mello-Leitão, 1923)</small> |
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⚫ | *''V. sylviae'' <small>(Sherwood, Gabriel & Brescovit, 2023)</small> = ''Vitalius sorocabae'' <small>(Mello-Leitão, 1923)</small> |
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*''V. urbanicola'' <small>(Soares, 1941)</small> = ''Vitalius dubius'' <small>(Mello-Leitão, 1923)</small> |
*''V. urbanicola'' <small>(Soares, 1941)</small> = ''Vitalius dubius'' <small>(Mello-Leitão, 1923)</small> |
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*''V. ypiranguensis'' <small>(Soares, 1941)</small> = ''Vitalius dubius'' <small>(Mello-Leitão, 1923)</small> |
*''V. ypiranguensis'' <small>(Soares, 1941)</small> = ''Vitalius dubius'' <small>(Mello-Leitão, 1923)</small> |
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*''V. rondoniensis'' <small>(Mello-Leitão, 1923</small> - Brazil |
*''V. rondoniensis'' <small>(Mello-Leitão, 1923</small> - Brazil |
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*''V. tetracanthus'' <small>(Mello-Leitão, 1923</small> - Brazil |
*''V. tetracanthus'' <small>(Mello-Leitão, 1923</small> - Brazil |
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===Formerly included === |
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* ''Vitalius cristatus'' <small>(Mello-Leitão, 1923)</small> → ''[[Lasiodora cristata]]'' |
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* ''Vitalius holophaeus'' <small>(Mello-Leitão, 1923)</small> → ''[[Eupalaestrus spinosissimus]]'' |
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* ''Vitalius vulpinus'' <small>Schmidt, 1998</small> → ''[[Nhandu tripepii]]'' |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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* [[List of Theraphosidae species]] |
* [[List of Theraphosidae species]] |
Vitalius | |
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![]() | |
Vitalius wacketi | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
Class: | Arachnida |
Order: | Araneae |
Infraorder: | Mygalomorphae |
Family: | Theraphosidae |
Genus: | Vitalius Lucas, Silva & Bertani, 1993[1] |
Type species | |
V. sorocabae (Mello-Leitão, 1923) | |
Species | |
11, see text |
Vitalius is a genus of South American tarantulas that was first described by S. Lucas, P. I. da Silva Jr. & Rogério Bertani in 1993.[2]
They can be distinguished from other tarantulas by the lack of stridulating hairs on the prolateral side of coxa 1 and in the palpal bulb. By the absence of scopula on the side of femur 1, and metatarsus 1 closing between the male spur branches.[3]
As of December 2023[update] it contains eleven species, found in Argentina and Brazil:[1]
Data related to Vitalius at Wikispecies
Vitalius |
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