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{{Short description|American Democratic politician}} |
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| name=Walter Flowers |
| name=Walter Flowers |
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| image=Walter Flowers.jpg |
| image=Walter Flowers.jpg |
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⚫ | |office1= Member of the<br>[[United States House of Representatives|U.S. House of Representatives]]<br>from [[Alabama]] |
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| state1=[[Alabama]] |
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| district1=[[Alabama's 7th congressional district|7th]] |
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| term_end1=January 3, 1979 |
| term_end1=January 3, 1979 |
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| predecessor1=[[ |
| predecessor1=[[Armistead I. Selden, Jr.]] |
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| successor1=[[Richard Shelby]] |
| successor1=[[Richard Shelby]] |
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|constituency1= {{ushr|AL|5|C}} (1969–1973)<br>{{ushr|AL|7|C}} (1973–1979) |
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| state2=[[Alabama]] |
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| district2=[[Alabama's 5th congressional district|5th]] |
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| term_start2=January 3, 1969 |
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| term_end2=January 3, 1973 |
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| predecessor2=[[Armistead I. Selden, Jr.]] |
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| successor2=[[Robert E. Jones, Jr.]] |
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| birth_date=April 12, 1933 |
| birth_date=April 12, 1933 |
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| birth_place=[[Greenville, Alabama]] |
| birth_place=[[Greenville, Alabama]] |
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| death_date={{ |
| death_date={{death date and age|1984|4|12|1933|4|12}} |
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| death_place=[[McLean, Virginia]] |
| death_place=[[McLean, Virginia]] |
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| restingplace=[[Arlington National Cemetery]] |
| restingplace=[[Arlington National Cemetery]] |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Walter Flowers''' (April 12, 1933 – April 12, 1984) was an |
'''Walter Winkler Flowers, Jr.'''<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x1HyX6tGmFsC&q=%22walter+winkler+flowers%22|title=Alabama Official and Statistical Register|year=1979|publisher=Alabama Department of Archives and History}}</ref> (April 12, 1933 – April 12, 1984) was an American [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] politician who represented [[Alabama's 5th congressional district]] and [[Alabama's 7th congressional district]] in the [[United States House of Representatives]] from January 1969 to January 1979. |
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==Private life== |
==Private life== |
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A native of [[Greenville, Alabama]] in [[Butler County, Alabama|Butler County]], Walter Flowers attended public schools in [[Tuscaloosa, Alabama|Tuscaloosa]] and entered the [[University of Alabama]] where he earned degrees in 1955 and 1957. In |
A native of [[Greenville, Alabama]] in [[Butler County, Alabama|Butler County]], Walter Flowers attended public schools in [[Tuscaloosa, Alabama|Tuscaloosa]] and entered the [[University of Alabama]] where he earned degrees in 1955 and 1957. In 1957–1958, Flowers continued his graduate studies in international law as a [[Fellow#Academia|fellow]] at the [[University of London]]. He held a commission as a Reserve Lieutenant Officer in the [[US Army]] in [[Military Intelligence]] and practiced law in Alabama before his election to the [[United States Congress]]. At the time of his death, from a heart attack while playing tennis, he lived in McLean, Virginia. |
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==Political career== |
==Political career== |
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On November 5, 1968, Walter Flowers was elected to the first of five successive terms in the U.S. House of Representatives. In 1978 he sought the Democratic nomination for the [[United States Senate]], but lost the primary to [[Howell Heflin]] who went on to serve three terms. Flowers did not seek political office again but retired from politics to [[McLean, Virginia]], where he died on his fifty-first birthday.<ref>[ |
On November 5, 1968, Walter Flowers was elected to the first of five successive terms in the U.S. House of Representatives. In 1978 he sought the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] nomination for the [[United States Senate]], but lost the primary to [[Howell Heflin]] who went on to serve three terms. Flowers did not seek political office again but retired from politics to [[McLean, Virginia]], where he died on his fifty-first birthday.<ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ziZcAAAAIBAJ&sjid=XFUNAAAAIBAJ&pg=2134,5383205&dq=walter+flowers+dies&hl=en Walter Flowers dies; Alabama Congressman]</ref> Burial was at [[Arlington National Cemetery]]. |
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===Role in Watergate hearings=== |
===Role in Watergate hearings=== |
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Flowers served on the [[House Judiciary Committee]] which voted to refer articles of |
Flowers served on the [[House Judiciary Committee]] which voted to refer [[articles of impeachment]] against President [[Richard M. Nixon]] to the full House of Representatives [[Impeachment process against Richard Nixon|in 1974]]. Flowers, a conservative Democrat, was considered to be leaning against the [[Federal impeachment in the United States|impeachment]] vote. After a long struggle, Flowers voted for impeachment. The congressman said "I felt that if we didn't impeach, we'd just ingrain and stamp in our highest office a standard of conduct that's just unacceptable."<ref name=time>{{cite web|url=http://www.time.com/time/printout/0,8816,879405,00.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071001005014/http://www.time.com/time/printout/0,8816,879405,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=October 1, 2007 |title=The Fatal Vote to Impeach |date=1974-08-05 |accessdate=2007-06-22 |work=Time.com}}</ref> Coming from a state which had supported Nixon in 1972, he was seen as influential even with some Republicans. He told the undecided Republicans on the committee, "This is something we just cannot walk away from. It happened, and now we've got to deal with it.<ref name="time"/> |
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===George Wallace=== |
===George Wallace=== |
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Flowers was influenced by former Alabama Governor [[George C. Wallace]] during his political career. Wallace said that during the Watergate hearings he tried to shield Flowers from increased pressure by refusing to forward a request, from Nixon, that he vote against impeachment. Flowers campaigned for Wallace and served as his national campaign chairman during Wallace's 1972 run for president.<ref>{{cite news|last=Barron |first=James |work=The New York Times |title=Walter Flowers, 51, Former U.S. Representative |page=B5 |
Flowers was influenced by former Alabama Governor [[George C. Wallace]] during his political career. Wallace said that during the Watergate hearings he tried to shield Flowers from increased pressure by refusing to forward a request, from Nixon, that he vote against impeachment. Flowers campaigned for Wallace and served as his national campaign chairman during Wallace's 1972 run for president.<ref>{{cite news|last=Barron |first=James |work=The New York Times |title=Walter Flowers, 51, Former U.S. Representative |page=B5 |type=newspaper |date=1984-04-13}}</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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*[http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=F000218 Brief entry at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress] |
*[http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=F000218 Brief entry at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress] |
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*[http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/wflowers.htm Photograph of Walter Flowers tombstone at |
*[http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/wflowers.htm Photograph of Walter Flowers tombstone at Arlington National Cemetery] |
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*[http://billiongraves.com/pages/record/WalterWFlowers/12480160 Photograph of Walter Flowers tombstone at Arligton National Cemetery via www.billiongraves.com] |
*[http://billiongraves.com/pages/record/WalterWFlowers/12480160 Photograph of Walter Flowers tombstone at Arligton National Cemetery via www.billiongraves.com] |
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*[https://familysearch.org/tree/#view=ancestor&person=KHVP-VJC Link to record on www.familysearch.org] |
*[https://familysearch.org/tree/#view=ancestor&person=KHVP-VJC Link to record on www.familysearch.org] |
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{{s-start}} |
{{s-start}} |
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{{s-par|us-hs}} |
{{s-par|us-hs}} |
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{{US House succession box |
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{{USRepSuccessionBox |
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| state=Alabama |
| state=Alabama |
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| district=5 |
| district=5 |
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| after=[[Robert E. Jones, Jr.]] |
| after=[[Robert E. Jones, Jr.]] |
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| years=1969–1973}} |
| years=1969–1973}} |
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{{US House succession box |
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{{USRepSuccessionBox |
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| state=Alabama |
| state=Alabama |
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| district=7 |
| district=7 |
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| years=1973–1979}} |
| years=1973–1979}} |
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{{s-end}} |
{{s-end}} |
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{{USCongRep-start|congresses= 91st–95th [[United States Congress]]es |state=[[Alabama]]}} |
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{{USCongRep/AL/91}} |
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{{USCongRep/AL/92}} |
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{{USCongRep/AL/93}} |
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{{USCongRep/AL/94}} |
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{{USCongRep/AL/95}} |
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{{USCongRep-end}} |
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{{authority control}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Flowers, Walter}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Flowers, Walter}} |
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[[Category:1984 deaths]] |
[[Category:1984 deaths]] |
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[[Category:Alabama lawyers]] |
[[Category:Alabama lawyers]] |
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[[Category:People from McLean, Virginia]] |
[[Category:People from McLean, Virginia]] |
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[[Category:Alumni of the University of London]] |
[[Category:Alumni of the University of London]] |
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[[Category:Alabama Democrats]] |
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[[Category:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery]] |
[[Category:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery]] |
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[[Category:People from Greenville, Alabama]] |
[[Category:People from Greenville, Alabama]] |
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[[Category:Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives]] |
[[Category:Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Alabama]] |
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[[Category:20th-century American legislators]] |
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[[Category:20th-century American lawyers]] |
Walter Flowers
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![]() | |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Alabama | |
In office January 3, 1969 – January 3, 1979 | |
Preceded by | Armistead I. Selden, Jr. |
Succeeded by | Richard Shelby |
Constituency | 5th district (1969–1973) 7th district (1973–1979) |
Personal details | |
Born | April 12, 1933 Greenville, Alabama |
Died | April 12, 1984(1984-04-12) (aged 51) McLean, Virginia |
Resting place | Arlington National Cemetery |
Political party | Democratic |
Alma mater | University of Alabama |
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Walter Winkler Flowers, Jr.[1] (April 12, 1933 – April 12, 1984) was an American Democratic politician who represented Alabama's 5th congressional district and Alabama's 7th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives from January 1969 to January 1979.
A native of Greenville, AlabamainButler County, Walter Flowers attended public schools in Tuscaloosa and entered the University of Alabama where he earned degrees in 1955 and 1957. In 1957–1958, Flowers continued his graduate studies in international law as a fellow at the University of London. He held a commission as a Reserve Lieutenant Officer in the US ArmyinMilitary Intelligence and practiced law in Alabama before his election to the United States Congress. At the time of his death, from a heart attack while playing tennis, he lived in McLean, Virginia.
On November 5, 1968, Walter Flowers was elected to the first of five successive terms in the U.S. House of Representatives. In 1978 he sought the Democratic nomination for the United States Senate, but lost the primary to Howell Heflin who went on to serve three terms. Flowers did not seek political office again but retired from politics to McLean, Virginia, where he died on his fifty-first birthday.[2] Burial was at Arlington National Cemetery.
Flowers served on the House Judiciary Committee which voted to refer articles of impeachment against President Richard M. Nixon to the full House of Representatives in 1974. Flowers, a conservative Democrat, was considered to be leaning against the impeachment vote. After a long struggle, Flowers voted for impeachment. The congressman said "I felt that if we didn't impeach, we'd just ingrain and stamp in our highest office a standard of conduct that's just unacceptable."[3] Coming from a state which had supported Nixon in 1972, he was seen as influential even with some Republicans. He told the undecided Republicans on the committee, "This is something we just cannot walk away from. It happened, and now we've got to deal with it.[3]
Flowers was influenced by former Alabama Governor George C. Wallace during his political career. Wallace said that during the Watergate hearings he tried to shield Flowers from increased pressure by refusing to forward a request, from Nixon, that he vote against impeachment. Flowers campaigned for Wallace and served as his national campaign chairman during Wallace's 1972 run for president.[4]
U.S. House of Representatives | ||
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Preceded by | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Alabama's 5th congressional district 1969–1973 |
Succeeded by |
Preceded by | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Alabama's 7th congressional district 1973–1979 |
Succeeded by |
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