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{{Short description|American lawyer and politician (1789–1838)}} |
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{{Infobox officeholder |
{{Infobox officeholder |
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| name = William B. Rochester |
| name = William B. Rochester |
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| caption = |
| caption = |
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| state = [[New York (state)|New York]] |
| state = [[New York (state)|New York]] |
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| constituency = {{ushr|NY|20|C}} (1821–23)<br>{{ushr|NY|28|C}} (1823) |
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| district = [[New York's 20th congressional district|20th]] |
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| term_start = |
| term_start = December 3, 1821 |
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| term_end = April 21, 1823 |
| term_end = April 21, 1823 |
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| predecessor = [[Caleb Baker]]<br>[[Jonathan Richmond]] |
| predecessor = [[Caleb Baker]]<br />[[Jonathan Richmond]] |
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| successor = [[ |
| successor = [[William Woods (congressman)|William Woods]] |
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| birth_name = William Beatty Rochester |
| birth_name = William Beatty Rochester |
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| birth_date = January 29, 1789 |
| birth_date = January 29, 1789 |
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| birth_place = [[Hagerstown, Maryland |
| birth_place = [[Hagerstown, Maryland]], U.S. |
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| death_date = {{death date and age|1838|06|14|1789|01|29}} |
| death_date = {{death date and age|1838|06|14|1789|01|29}} |
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| death_place = Coast of [[North Carolina]], U.S. |
| death_place = Coast of [[North Carolina]], U.S. |
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| resting_place = |
| resting_place = |
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| education = [[Charlotte Hall Military Academy]] |
| education = [[Charlotte Hall Military Academy]] |
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| parents = [[Nathaniel Rochester]]<br>Sophia Beatty |
| parents = [[Nathaniel Rochester]]<br />Sophia Beatty |
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| spouse = {{plainlist| |
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| spouse = {{marriage|Harriet Irwin<br>|1812|1815|reason=her death}}<br>{{marriage|Amanda Hopkins<br>|January 31, 1816|1831|reason=her death}}<br>{{marriage|Eliza Hatch Powers<br>1832|1885|reason=his death}} |
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*{{marriage|Harriet Irwin|1812|1815|reason=died}} |
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*{{marriage|Amanda Hopkins|January 31, 1816|1831|reason=died}} |
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*{{marriage|Eliza Hatch Powers|1832}} |
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}} |
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| children = 8 |
| children = 8 |
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| relations = [[Thomas H. Rochester|Thomas Rochester]] (brother) |
| relations = [[Thomas H. Rochester|Thomas Rochester]] (brother) |
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| party = [[Democratic-Republican Party|Democratic-Republican]] |
| party = [[Democratic-Republican Party|Democratic-Republican]] |
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}} |
}} |
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'''William Beatty Rochester''' (January 29, 1789 [[Hagerstown |
'''William Beatty Rochester''' (January 29, 1789 [[Hagerstown, Maryland]] – June 14, 1838) was an American lawyer and politician from [[New York (state)|New York]].<ref name="WBRbioguide">{{cite web|title=ROCHESTER, William Beatty – Biographical Information|url=https://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=R000360|website=bioguide.congress.gov|publisher=[[Biographical Directory of the United States Congress]]|accessdate=5 September 2017}}</ref> |
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==Early life== |
==Early life== |
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During the [[War of 1812]], Rochester was an [[aide-de-camp]] to Gen. George McClure. After the war, he studied law with his uncle Judge Adam Beatty and with [[Henry Clay]], was admitted to the bar, and began practice in [[Bath (village), New York|Bath, New York]]. Later, he removed to [[Angelica, New York]]. |
During the [[War of 1812]], Rochester was an [[aide-de-camp]] to Gen. George McClure. After the war, he studied law with his uncle Judge Adam Beatty and with [[Henry Clay]], was admitted to the bar, and began practice in [[Bath (village), New York|Bath, New York]]. Later, he removed to [[Angelica, New York]]. |
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Rochester was a member of the [[New York State Assembly]] ([[Allegany County, New York|Allegany]] and [[Steuben County, New York|Steuben]] Co.) in [[40th New York State Legislature|1816-17]] and [[41st New York State Legislature|1818]]. Rochester was a [[presidential elector]] in [[United States presidential election |
Rochester was a member of the [[New York State Assembly]] ([[Allegany County, New York|Allegany]] and [[Steuben County, New York|Steuben]] Co.) in [[40th New York State Legislature|1816-17]] and [[41st New York State Legislature|1818]]. Rochester was a [[presidential elector]] in [[1820 United States presidential election|1820]], voting for [[James Monroe]] and [[Daniel D. Tompkins]].<ref name="WBRbioguide"/> |
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Rochester was elected as a [[Democratic-Republican Party|Democratic-Republican]] to the [[17th United States Congress|17th]], and re-elected as a Crawford Democratic-Republican to the [[18th United States Congress]], holding office from December 3, 1821 until 1823. He was appointed as Judge of the [[New York State Circuit Courts|Eight Circuit Court]] on April 21, 1823 and resigned from the House of Representatives.<ref name="Hough1858">{{cite book|last1=Hough|first1=Franklin|title=The New York Civil List: Containing the names and origin of the civil divisions, and the names and dates of election or appointment of the principal state and county officers from the Revolution to the present time|date=1858|publisher=Weed, Parsons and Co.|url=https:// |
Rochester was elected as a [[Democratic-Republican Party|Democratic-Republican]] to the [[17th United States Congress|17th]], and re-elected as a Crawford Democratic-Republican to the [[18th United States Congress]], holding office from December 3, 1821, until 1823. He was appointed as Judge of the [[New York State Circuit Courts|Eight Circuit Court]] on April 21, 1823, and resigned from the House of Representatives.<ref name="Hough1858">{{cite book|last1=Hough|first1=Franklin|title=The New York Civil List: Containing the names and origin of the civil divisions, and the names and dates of election or appointment of the principal state and county officers from the Revolution to the present time|date=1858|publisher=Weed, Parsons and Co.|url=https://archive.org/details/newyorkcivillis00houggoog|page=[https://archive.org/details/newyorkcivillis00houggoog/page/n217 191]|accessdate=5 September 2017|language=en}}</ref> He resigned from the bench to run on the [[Bucktails]] ticket for [[Governor of New York]] in [[1826 New York gubernatorial election|1826]], but was narrowly defeated by [[DeWitt Clinton]].<ref name="WBRbioguide"/> |
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He was Secretary to the Special Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to [[Colombia]] in 1826, and [[Chargé d'affaires]] to Central America in |
He was Secretary to the Special Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to [[Colombia]] in 1826, and [[Chargé d'affaires]] to Central America in 1827–28.<ref name="state">{{cite web|title=William Beatty Rochester|url=https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/rochester-william-beatty|website=history.state.gov|publisher=Department History – Office of the Historian|accessdate=5 September 2017|language=en}}</ref> He was appointed Chargé d'Affaires of Guatemala on March 3, 1827, and was commissioned to the Republic of Central America. He reached Central America, but returned to the United States without presenting credentials.<ref name="state"/><ref name="Jackson1980">{{cite book|last1=Jackson|first1=Andrew|title=The Papers of Andrew Jackson: 1825–1828|date=1980|publisher=[[University of Tennessee Press]]|isbn=9781572331747|page=247|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W1BQxwXAs6AC&pg=PA247|accessdate=5 September 2017|language=en}}</ref> |
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===Later career=== |
===Later career=== |
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In 1828, he was appointed by [[Nicholas Biddle (banker)|Nicholas Biddle]] as |
In 1828, he was appointed by [[Nicholas Biddle (banker)|Nicholas Biddle]] as president of the branch of the [[Second Bank of the United States]] at [[Buffalo, New York]], remaining there until 1836.<ref name="WBRbioguide"/> He later served as president of the Bank of [[Pensacola, Florida]] and a director of the Alabama and Florida Railroad.<ref name="WBRbioguide"/> |
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==Personal life== |
==Personal life== |
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* Harriet Louisa Rochester (1821–1854), who married Hugh L. Bull<ref name="rochester"/> |
* Harriet Louisa Rochester (1821–1854), who married Hugh L. Bull<ref name="rochester"/> |
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* Sophia Elizabeth Rochester (1823–1824)<ref name="rochester"/> |
* Sophia Elizabeth Rochester (1823–1824)<ref name="rochester"/> |
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[[File:William B. Rochester (US Army Paymaster General).jpg|thumb|right|150px|Brig General William Beatty Rochester Jr [[Paymaster-General of the United States Army]] |
[[File:William B. Rochester (US Army Paymaster General).jpg|thumb|right|150px|Brig General William Beatty Rochester Jr [[Paymaster-General of the United States Army]] 1882–1890]] |
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* |
* William Beatty Rochester, Jr. (1826–1909), a [[Brigadier General (United States)|brigadier general]] of the [[United States Army]]<ref name="rochester"/> |
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* Nathaniel Elie Rochester (1829–1833).<ref name="rochester"/> |
* Nathaniel Elie Rochester (1829–1833).<ref name="rochester"/> |
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== External links == |
== External links == |
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* {{Find a Grave|7685932}} |
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* {{CongBio|R000360}} |
* {{CongBio|R000360}} |
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{{s-start}} |
{{s-start}} |
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{{s-ppo}} |
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{{s-bef|before=[[Samuel Young (New York politician)|Samuel Young]]}} |
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{{s-ttl|title=[[Bucktails]] nominee for [[Governor of New York]]|years=[[1826 New York gubernatorial election|1826]]}} |
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{{s-aft|after=None}} |
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{{s-par|us-hs}} |
{{s-par|us-hs}} |
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{{US House succession box |
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{{USRepSuccessionBox |
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| state=New York |
| state=New York |
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| district= 20 |
| district= 20 |
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| before= [[Caleb Baker]], <br>[[Jonathan Richmond]] |
| before= [[Caleb Baker]], <br />[[Jonathan Richmond]] |
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| after= [[Ela Collins]], <br>[[Egbert Ten Eyck]] |
| after= [[Ela Collins]], <br />[[Egbert Ten Eyck]] |
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| years= 1821 - 1823 <br>with [[David Woodcock]]}} |
| years= 1821 - 1823 <br />with [[David Woodcock]]}} |
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{{US House succession box |
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{{USRepSuccessionBox |
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| state=New York |
| state=New York |
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| district= 28 |
| district= 28 |
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[[Category:1789 births]] |
[[Category:1789 births]] |
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[[Category:1838 deaths]] |
[[Category:1838 deaths]] |
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[[Category:Members of the United States House of Representatives from New York (state)]] |
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[[Category:Politicians from Hagerstown, Maryland]] |
[[Category:Politicians from Hagerstown, Maryland]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:United States Army personnel of the War of 1812]] |
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[[Category:Accidental deaths in North Carolina]] |
[[Category:Accidental deaths in North Carolina]] |
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[[Category:Deaths due to shipwreck]] |
[[Category:Deaths due to shipwreck at sea]] |
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[[Category:New York (state) Democratic-Republicans]] |
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[[Category:Members of the New York State Assembly]] |
[[Category:Members of the New York State Assembly]] |
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[[Category:People from Steuben County, New York]] |
[[Category:People from Steuben County, New York]] |
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[[Category:19th-century American railroad executives]] |
[[Category:19th-century American railroad executives]] |
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[[Category:Charlotte Hall Military Academy alumni]] |
[[Category:Charlotte Hall Military Academy alumni]] |
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[[Category:United States presidential electors |
[[Category:1820 United States presidential electors]] |
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[[Category:Democratic-Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives]] |
[[Category:Democratic-Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from New York (state)]] |
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[[Category:19th-century American |
[[Category:19th-century American legislators]] |
William B. Rochester
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Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York | |
In office December 3, 1821 – April 21, 1823 | |
Preceded by | Caleb Baker Jonathan Richmond |
Succeeded by | William Woods |
Constituency | 20th district (1821–23) 28th district (1823) |
Personal details | |
Born | William Beatty Rochester January 29, 1789 Hagerstown, Maryland, U.S. |
Died | June 14, 1838(1838-06-14) (aged 49) Coast of North Carolina, U.S. |
Political party | Democratic-Republican |
Spouses | Harriet Irwin
(m. 1812; died 1815)Amanda Hopkins
(m. 1816; died 1831)Eliza Hatch Powers (m. 1832) |
Relations | Thomas Rochester (brother) |
Children | 8 |
Parent(s) | Nathaniel Rochester Sophia Beatty |
Education | Charlotte Hall Military Academy |
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William Beatty Rochester (January 29, 1789 Hagerstown, Maryland – June 14, 1838) was an American lawyer and politician from New York.[1]
Rochester was the first child of Col. Nathaniel Rochester (1752–1831), founder of the City of Rochester, New York, and Sophia (née Beatty) Rochester (1768–1845).[2] Mayor Thomas H. Rochester was his brother.[3]
He attended the public schools and graduated from Charlotte Hall Military Academy.[1]
During the War of 1812, Rochester was an aide-de-camp to Gen. George McClure. After the war, he studied law with his uncle Judge Adam Beatty and with Henry Clay, was admitted to the bar, and began practice in Bath, New York. Later, he removed to Angelica, New York.
Rochester was a member of the New York State Assembly (Allegany and Steuben Co.) in 1816-17 and 1818. Rochester was a presidential electorin1820, voting for James Monroe and Daniel D. Tompkins.[1]
Rochester was elected as a Democratic-Republican to the 17th, and re-elected as a Crawford Democratic-Republican to the 18th United States Congress, holding office from December 3, 1821, until 1823. He was appointed as Judge of the Eight Circuit Court on April 21, 1823, and resigned from the House of Representatives.[4] He resigned from the bench to run on the Bucktails ticket for Governor of New Yorkin1826, but was narrowly defeated by DeWitt Clinton.[1]
He was Secretary to the Special Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to Colombia in 1826, and Chargé d'affaires to Central America in 1827–28.[5] He was appointed Chargé d'Affaires of Guatemala on March 3, 1827, and was commissioned to the Republic of Central America. He reached Central America, but returned to the United States without presenting credentials.[5][6]
In 1828, he was appointed by Nicholas Biddle as president of the branch of the Second Bank of the United StatesatBuffalo, New York, remaining there until 1836.[1] He later served as president of the Bank of Pensacola, Florida and a director of the Alabama and Florida Railroad.[1]
In 1812, he married his first wife Harriet Irwin (d. 1815), and their son was:[2]
On January 31, 1816, he married his second wife Amanda Hopkins (1799–1831), and their children were:[2]
On April 9, 1832, he married his third wife Eliza (née Hatch) Powers (1800–1885), a half-sister of Gov. Enos T. Throop and the widow of U.S. Rep. Gershom Powers. Together, William and Eliza were the parents of:[2]
Rochester died in the wreck of the steamer Pulaski off the coast of North Carolina on June 14, 1838.[1]
Party political offices | ||
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Preceded by | Bucktails nominee for Governor of New York 1826 |
Succeeded by None |
U.S. House of Representatives | ||
Preceded by | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 20th congressional district 1821 - 1823 with David Woodcock |
Succeeded by |
New district | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 28th congressional district 1823 |
Succeeded by |
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