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consecration date & source
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| ⚫ | {{Use British English|date=February 2012}}{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2021}} |
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[[File:Most Rev. William Marlborough Carter (1850-1941).jpg|alt=Most Rev. William Marlborough Carter (1850-1941)|thumb|Most Rev. William Marlborough Carter (1850-1941), photographed in 1908 wearing Church of England, Episcopal Habit.]] |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2012}} |
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{{Infobox Christian leader |
{{Infobox Christian leader |
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| type = Bishop |
| type = Bishop |
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| native_name = |
| native_name = |
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| native_name_lang = |
| native_name_lang = |
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| title =[[Archbishop of Cape Town]] |
| title = [[Anglican Archbishop of Cape Town|Archbishop of Cape Town]] |
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| image = |
| image = Most Rev. William Marlborough Carter (1850-1941).jpg |
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| image_size = |
| image_size = |
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| alt = Black and white photograph of a man seated, wearing Church of England episcopal habit |
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| alt = |
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| caption = |
| caption = Carter, photographed in 1908 |
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| church = |
| church = |
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| archdiocese = |
| archdiocese = |
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| province = [[ |
| province = [[Church of the Province of Southern Africa]] |
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| metropolis = |
| metropolis = |
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| diocese = |
| diocese = |
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| see = |
| see = |
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| term = 1909 to 1930 |
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| predecessor = [[William West Jones]] |
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| opposed = [[Francis Phelps]] |
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| term_start = |
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| quashed = |
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| term_end = |
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| predecessor = |
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| opposed = |
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| successor = |
| successor = |
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| other_post = [[Bishop of Zululand]] (1891–1902) <br /> [[Bishop of Pretoria]] (1902–1909) |
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| other_post = |
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<!-- -------- Orders |
<!-- -------- Orders ----------> |
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The Orders section may be omitted in favour of Template:Ordination for those |
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clergy claiming Apostolic succession, such as Catholics, Orthodox and Anglicans. -------- --> |
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| ⚫ | |||
| ordained_by = |
| ordained_by = |
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| consecration =29 September 1891 |
| consecration = 29 September 1891 |
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| consecrated_by = |
| consecrated_by = |
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| cardinal = |
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| created_cardinal_by = |
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| rank = |
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<!-- -------- Personal details -------- --> |
<!-- -------- Personal details -------- --> |
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| birth_name = |
| birth_name = |
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| buried = |
| buried = |
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| nationality = |
| nationality = |
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| religion = |
| religion = [[Anglicanism]] |
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| residence = |
| residence = |
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| parents = |
| parents = |
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| previous_post = |
| previous_post = |
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| education = |
| education = |
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| alma_mater = |
| alma_mater = [[Pembroke College, Oxford]] |
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| motto = |
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| signature = |
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| signature_alt = |
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| coat_of_arms = |
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| coat_of_arms_alt = |
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<!-- -------- Sainthood -------- --> |
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| feast_day = |
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| venerated = |
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| saint_title = |
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| beatified_date = |
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| beatified_place = |
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| beatified_by = |
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| canonized_date = |
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| canonized_place = |
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| canonized_by = |
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| attributes = |
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| patronage = |
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| shrine = |
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| suppressed_date = |
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<!-- -------- Other -------- --> |
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| other = |
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}} |
}} |
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==Family and education== |
==Family and education== |
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Dr Carter was born on 11 July 1850,<ref name="AutoAT-2"/> the son of the Rev. William Adolphus Carter |
Dr Carter was born on 11 July 1850,<ref name="AutoAT-2"/> the son of the Rev. William Adolphus Carter, and nephew of the Rev. [[Thomas Thellusson Carter|Canon T. T. Carter]]. He was educated at [[Eton College|Eton]] and [[Pembroke College, Oxford]]. He was married to Hester Marion Rose, C.B.E. in London in 1904. He died on 14 Feb 1941 at Bear Ash, [[Twyford, Berkshire]], and was buried at Eton College. |
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His brother, [[Thomas Nevile Carter]] |
His brother, [[Thomas Nevile Carter]], played [[association football|football]] for England in the second [[England v Scotland representative football matches (1870–72)|unofficial football match]] against Scotland, in November 1870. |
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== Clerical career == |
== Clerical career == |
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Dr Carter was [[ordained]] in 1874.<ref name="AutoAT-3"/> |
Dr Carter was [[ordained]] in 1874.<ref name="AutoAT-3"/> He held [[Curate|curacies]] at Christ Church, [[West Bromwich]]<ref name="AutoAT-4"/> and All Saints, [[Bakewell]]. He was secretary to the [[Eton Mission]] in [[London Borough of Hackney|Hackney]]<ref>{{cite book | last=[[Richard Malden|Malden Richard (ed)]] | title= Crockford's Clerical Directory for 1920 (51st edn) | location= London | publisher= The Field Press| pages=235| year=1920 }}</ref> until his appointment to the [[episcopate]] as [[Anglican Diocese of Zululand|Bishop of Zululand]] in 1891.<ref name="brit_Welc"/> He was consecrated a bishop at [[St Paul's Cathedral]] on 29 September 1891, by [[Edward Benson (bishop)|Edward Benson]], [[Archbishop of Canterbury]].<ref>{{Church Times | title = Consecration of five bishops. | archive = 1891_10_2_935 | issue = 1497 | date = 2 October 1981 | page = 935 | accessed = 3 March 2020 }}</ref> He was [[Translation (ecclesiastical)|translated]] to [[Bishop of Pretoria|Pretoria]] after a unanimous election in the Episcopalian Assembly there in August 1902,<ref>{{Cite newspaper The Times |title=Ecclesiastic intelligence |date=15 August 1902 |page=9 |issue=36847}}</ref> and then to [[Anglican Archbishop of Cape Town|Cape Town]] in 1909 until 1930.<ref name="AutoAT-5"/><ref name="brit_Eccl"/> He died on 14 February 1941.<ref name="AutoAT-6"/> |
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== Commemoration == |
== Commemoration == |
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| Line 103: | Line 68: | ||
| work = Hartlepool Mail |
| work = Hartlepool Mail |
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| date = 3 June 1931 |
| date = 3 June 1931 |
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| |
| access-date = 17 September 2014 |
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| url = http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000378/19310603/047/0002 |
| url = http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000378/19310603/047/0002 |
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| via= [[British Newspaper Archive]] |
| via= [[British Newspaper Archive]] |
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| Line 110: | Line 75: | ||
<ref name="AutoAT-1">[http://www.historicalpapers.wits.ac.za/inventory.php?iid=7526 University of the Witwatersrand papers]</ref> |
<ref name="AutoAT-1">[http://www.historicalpapers.wits.ac.za/inventory.php?iid=7526 University of the Witwatersrand papers]</ref> |
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<ref name="AutoAT-2">[[Who's Who| |
<ref name="AutoAT-2">[[Who's Who|"Who was Who" 1897 – 2007]] London, [[A & C Black]], 2007 {{ISBN|978-0-19-954087-7}}</ref> |
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<ref name="AutoAT-3">"The Clergy List, Clerical Guide and Ecclesiastical Directory" London, Hamilton & Co 1889</ref> |
<ref name="AutoAT-3">"The Clergy List, Clerical Guide and Ecclesiastical Directory" London, Hamilton & Co 1889</ref> |
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| work = Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer |
| work = Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer |
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| date = 3 September 1891 |
| date = 3 September 1891 |
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| |
| access-date = 2014-09-17 |
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| url = http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000687/18910903/127/0005 |
| url = http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000687/18910903/127/0005 |
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| via= [[British Newspaper Archive]] |
| via= [[British Newspaper Archive]] |
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}}</ref> |
}}</ref> |
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<ref name="AutoAT-5">''New Archbishop |
<ref name="AutoAT-5">''New Archbishop of Cape Town'' [[The Times]] Friday, 18 December 1908; pg. 13; Issue 38833; col D</ref> |
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<ref name="brit_Eccl">{{Cite web |
<ref name="brit_Eccl">{{Cite web |
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| Line 133: | Line 98: | ||
| work = Aberdeen Journal |
| work = Aberdeen Journal |
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| date = 19 December 1908 |
| date = 19 December 1908 |
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| |
| access-date = 2014-09-17 |
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| url = http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000576/19081219/082/0007 |
| url = http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000576/19081219/082/0007 |
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| via= [[British Newspaper Archive]] |
| via= [[British Newspaper Archive]] |
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}}</ref> |
}}</ref> |
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<ref name="AutoAT-6">''Obituary Dr W.M. Carter'' [[The Times]] Saturday, 15 |
<ref name="AutoAT-6">''Obituary Dr W.M. Carter'' [[The Times]] Saturday, 15 February 1941; pg. 6; Issue 48851; col F</ref> |
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<ref name="AutoAT-7">[http://www.stgeorgescathedral.com/stjohns.html Cathedral web site] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081110232320/http://www.stgeorgescathedral.com/stjohns.html |date=10 November 2008 }}</ref> |
<ref name="AutoAT-7">[http://www.stgeorgescathedral.com/stjohns.html Cathedral web site] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081110232320/http://www.stgeorgescathedral.com/stjohns.html |date=10 November 2008 }}</ref> |
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<ref name="hers_Hers">{{Cite web |
<ref name="hers_Hers">{{Cite web |
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| title = House System |
| title = House System |
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| author = |
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| work = Herschel Girls' School |
| work = Herschel Girls' School |
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| date = 2007 |
| date = 2007 |
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| |
| access-date = 2014-09-17 |
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| url = http://www.herschel.org.za/about/house-system |
| url = http://www.herschel.org.za/about/house-system |
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| language = |
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| quote = |
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}}</ref> |
}}</ref> |
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}} |
}} |
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{{refbegin}} |
{{refbegin}} |
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* {{cite book |
* {{cite book|last1=Hogarth|first1=Oswald James |last2=White|first2=Ralph Layard |title=The Life of William Marlborough Carter, Third Archbishop of Capetown: 'Eton's Gift to South Africa'.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VygkPQAACAAJ|year=1952|publisher=O.J. Hogarth}} |
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{{refend}} |
{{refend}} |
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{{s-aft|after=[[Michael Bolton Furse]]}} |
{{s-aft|after=[[Michael Bolton Furse]]}} |
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{{s-bef|before=[[William West Jones]]}} |
{{s-bef|before=[[William West Jones]]}} |
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{{s-ttl|title=[[Archbishop of Cape Town]]|years=1909 – 1930 }} |
{{s-ttl|title=[[Anglican Archbishop of Cape Town|Archbishop of Cape Town]]|years=1909 – 1930 }} |
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{{s-aft|after=[[Francis Robinson Phelps]]}} |
{{s-aft|after=[[Francis Robinson Phelps]]}} |
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{{end}} |
{{end}} |
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{{Bishops of Zululand }} |
{{Bishops of Zululand }} |
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{{Bishops of Pretoria }} |
{{Bishops of Pretoria }} |
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{{Archbishops of |
{{Archbishops of Cape Town}} |
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{{Carter family tree}} |
{{Carter family tree}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Carter, William Marlborough}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Carter, William Marlborough}} |
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[[Category:1850 births]] |
[[Category:1850 births]] |
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| ⚫ | |||
[[Category:People educated at Eton College]] |
[[Category:People educated at Eton College]] |
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[[Category:Alumni of Pembroke College, Oxford]] |
[[Category:Alumni of Pembroke College, Oxford]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Anglican bishops of Zululand]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Anglican bishops of Pretoria]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Anglican archbishops of Cape Town]] |
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[[Category:19th-century Anglican bishops]] |
[[Category:19th-century Anglican Church of Southern Africa bishops]] |
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[[Category:20th-century Anglican bishops]] |
[[Category:20th-century Anglican Church of Southern Africa bishops]] |
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[[Category:20th-century Anglican archbishops]] |
[[Category:20th-century Anglican archbishops]] |
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[[Category:Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George]] |
[[Category:Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George]] |
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| ⚫ | |||
[[Category:British expatriates in South Africa]] |
[[Category:British expatriates in South Africa]] |
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|
William Carter | |
|---|---|
| Archbishop of Cape Town | |
Carter, photographed in 1908
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| Province | Church of the Province of Southern Africa |
| In office | 1909 to 1930 |
| Predecessor | William West Jones |
| Opposed to | Francis Phelps |
| Other post(s) | Bishop of Zululand (1891–1902) Bishop of Pretoria (1902–1909) |
| Orders | |
| Ordination | 1874 |
| Consecration | 29 September 1891 |
| Personal details | |
| Born | July 1850 |
| Died | 14 February 1941(1941-02-14) (aged 90) |
| Denomination | Anglicanism |
| Alma mater | Pembroke College, Oxford |
The Most Reverend William Marlborough Carter, KCMG[1] (1850–1941) was an Anglican bishop and archbishop in South Africa.[2]
Dr Carter was born on 11 July 1850,[3] the son of the Rev. William Adolphus Carter, and nephew of the Rev. Canon T. T. Carter. He was educated at Eton and Pembroke College, Oxford. He was married to Hester Marion Rose, C.B.E. in London in 1904. He died on 14 Feb 1941 at Bear Ash, Twyford, Berkshire, and was buried at Eton College.
His brother, Thomas Nevile Carter, played football for England in the second unofficial football match against Scotland, in November 1870.
Dr Carter was ordained in 1874.[4] He held curacies at Christ Church, West Bromwich[5] and All Saints, Bakewell. He was secretary to the Eton MissioninHackney[6] until his appointment to the episcopateasBishop of Zululand in 1891.[7] He was consecrated a bishop at St Paul's Cathedral on 29 September 1891, by Edward Benson, Archbishop of Canterbury.[8] He was translatedtoPretoria after a unanimous election in the Episcopalian Assembly there in August 1902,[9] and then to Cape Town in 1909 until 1930.[10][11] He died on 14 February 1941.[12]
There is a memorial to him at St. George's Cathedral, Cape Town.[13] Carter House at Herschel Girls' School is named in his honour, as he was archbishop when the school was founded and a member of the first school council.[14]
| Anglican Church of Southern Africa titles | ||
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| Preceded by | Bishop of Zululand 1891 – 1902 |
Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Bishop of Pretoria 1902 – 1909 |
Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Archbishop of Cape Town 1909 – 1930 |
Succeeded by |
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| Archbishops |
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| Suffragans |
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The Carter family tree
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Notes
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Family tree of the Carter family | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
