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C o o r d i n a t e s : 4 8 ° 2 7 ′ 00 ″ N 2 5 ° 3 4 ′ 00 ″ E / 4 8 . 4 5 0 0 0 ° N 2 5 . 5 6 6 6 7 ° E / 48.45000; 25.56667
F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
( R e d i r e c t e d f r o m Ś n i a t y n )
For the medieval town of Ksnyatin, see
Sknyatino .
Urban locality in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, Ukraine
Place in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, Ukraine
Sniatyn (Ukrainian : Снятин ; Polish : Śniatyn ; Romanian : Sneatîn , older Sniatin Yiddish : שניאַטין ) is a city located in Kolomyia Raion of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast , in western Ukraine along the Prut river, in the historic region of Pokutia . Sniatyn hosts the administration of Sniatyn urban hromada , one of the hromadas of Ukraine.[1] 9,718 (2022 estimate). [2]
In the interbellum period, it was a rail border crossing between Poland and Romania .
History
[ edit ] Sniatyn during World War I
The first mention of the town is in 1158. Ksniatyn was named after Kostiantyn Stroslavich, a boyar and general of Yaroslav Osmomysl —a prince of medieval Halych Principality . From 1416 comes the first mention of an Armenian in Śniatyn.[3] Magdeburg rights in 1448. In 1628, an Armenian commune was established by King Sigismund III Vasa , one of several such communes in Poland.[4] First Partition of Poland , Sniatyn (and Galicia) was attributed to the Habsburg monarchy .[5] interwar period , Śniatyn was part of reborn independent Poland, within which it was a county seat in the Stanisławów Voivodeship .
Historical population Year 1921 10,597 — 1931 10,915 +3.0% 2022 9,718 −11.0% Source: [6]
In 1939, Śniatyn was the temporary seat of American embassy in Poland, as the diplomatic personnel abandoned Warsaw after the first German Nazi bombings at the start of World War II . In mid-September 1939, the Polish gold reserve was evacuated from Warsaw and stored by the Polish government in Śniatyn, before it was eventually further evacuated via Romania to the territory of Polish-allied France.[7] occupied by the Soviet Union until 1941, then by Germany until 1944, and re-occupied by the Soviet Union, which annexed it from Poland in 1945. Nearly all of Sniatyn's Jewish population was murdered during the Holocaust . Many were shot and buried in the local forest. Some died from disease and starvation in the ghetto . Approximately 1,500 people were sent to Belzec .
Until 18 July 2020, Sniatyn was the administrative center of Sniatyn Raion . The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast to six. The area of Sniatyn Raion was merged into Kolomyia Raion.[8] [9]
Gallery
[ edit ]
References
[ edit ]
^ Stopka, Krzysztof (2000). Ormianie w Polsce dawnej i dzisiejszej (in Polish). Kraków: Księgarnia Akademicka. p. 117. ISBN 83-7188-325-0
^ Stopka, p. 127
^ Atlas des peuples d'Europe centrale, André et Jean Sellier, 1991, p.88
^ Wiadomości Statystyczne Głównego Urzędu Statystycznego (in Polish). Vol. X. Warszawa: Główny Urząd Statystyczny. 1932. p. 141.
^ Wróbel, Janusz (2002). "Wojenne losy polskiego złota". Biuletyn Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej (in Polish). No. 8–9 (19–20). IPN . pp. 56–57. ISSN 1641-9561 .
^ "Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ" . Голос України (in Ukrainian). 2020-07-18. Retrieved 2020-10-03 .
^ "Нові райони: карти + склад" (in Ukrainian). Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України.
External links
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R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sniatyn&oldid=1235061519 " C a t e g o r i e s : ● C i t i e s i n I v a n o - F r a n k i v s k O b l a s t ● K i n g d o m o f G a l i c i a a n d L o d o m e r i a ● S t a n i s ł a w ó w V o i v o d e s h i p ● H i s t o r i c J e w i s h c o m m u n i t i e s i n U k r a i n e ● P o p u l a t e d p l a c e s o n t h e P r u t ● M a g d e b u r g r i g h t s ● C i t i e s o f d i s t r i c t s i g n i f i c a n c e i n U k r a i n e ● H o l o c a u s t l o c a t i o n s i n U k r a i n e H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s : ● P a g e s u s i n g g a d g e t W i k i M i n i A t l a s ● P a g e s w i t h n o n - n u m e r i c f o r m a t n u m a r g u m e n t s ● C S 1 R u s s i a n - l a n g u a g e s o u r c e s ( ru ) ● C S 1 u s e s U k r a i n i a n - l a n g u a g e s c r i p t ( uk ) ● C S 1 U k r a i n i a n - l a n g u a g e s o u r c e s ( uk ) ● C S 1 P o l i s h - l a n g u a g e s o u r c e s ( pl ) ● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n ● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n i s d i f f e r e n t f r o m W i k i d a t a ● C o o r d i n a t e s o n W i k i d a t a ● A r t i c l e s c o n t a i n i n g U k r a i n i a n - l a n g u a g e t e x t ● A r t i c l e s c o n t a i n i n g P o l i s h - l a n g u a g e t e x t ● A r t i c l e s c o n t a i n i n g R o m a n i a n - l a n g u a g e t e x t ● A r t i c l e s c o n t a i n i n g Y i d d i s h - l a n g u a g e t e x t ● A r t i c l e s w i t h G N D i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h J 9 U i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h N K C i d e n t i f i e r s
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 1 7 J u l y 2 0 2 4 , a t 1 4 : 1 3 ( U T C ) . ● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n . ● P r i v a c y p o l i c y ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● D i s c l a i m e r s ● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a ● C o d e o f C o n d u c t ● D e v e l o p e r s ● S t a t i s t i c s ● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t ● M o b i l e v i e w
Ukraine
