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A p p e a r a n c e
● C r e a t e a c c o u n t ● L o g i n
P e r s o n a l t o o l s
● C r e a t e a c c o u n t ● L o g i n
P a g e s f o r l o g g e d o u t e d i t o r s l e a r n m o r e ● C o n t r i b u t i o n s ● T a l k
( T o p )
1 C o m p u t e r s y s t e m s
2 E x a m p l e s
T o g g l e E x a m p l e s s u b s e c t i o n
2 . 1 B l o o d a l c o h o l c o n c e n t r a t i o n
2 . 2 C o s t p e r m i l l e
2 . 2 . 1 S a l e s a n d m a r k e t i n g
2 . 2 . 2 I n s u r a n c e
2 . 3 G r a d i e n t s
2 . 4 I s o t o p e r a t i o s
2 . 5 T a x a t i o n
2 . 5 . 1 C h a r i t y f r a c t i o n
2 . 5 . 2 P r o p e r t y t a x
2 . 6 Q u a n t i l e
2 . 7 S a l i n i t y
3 R e l a t e d u n i t s
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5 N o t e s
6 R e f e r e n c e s
7 E x t e r n a l l i n k s
T o g g l e t h e t a b l e o f c o n t e n t s
P e r m i l l e
5 9 l a n g u a g e s
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E n g l i s h
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T o o l s
T o o l s
A c t i o n s
● R e a d ● E d i t ● V i e w h i s t o r y
G e n e r a l
● W h a t l i n k s h e r e ● R e l a t e d c h a n g e s ● U p l o a d f i l e ● S p e c i a l p a g e s ● P e r m a n e n t l i n k ● P a g e i n f o r m a t i o n ● C i t e t h i s p a g e ● G e t s h o r t e n e d U R L ● D o w n l o a d Q R c o d e ● W i k i d a t a i t e m
P r i n t / e x p o r t
● D o w n l o a d a s P D F ● P r i n t a b l e v e r s i o n
I n o t h e r p r o j e c t s
● W i k i m e d i a C o m m o n s
A p p e a r a n c e
F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
( R e d i r e c t e d f r o m ‰ )
Unit for parts per thousand
The phrase per mille (from Latin per mīlle 'in each thousand')[1] parts per thousand .[2] ‰ , similar to a per cent sign % but with an extra zero in the divisor .
Major dictionaries do not agree on the spelling,[1] [2] [3] per mil ,[2] per mill ,[1] [3] permil ,[1] [4] permill ,[1] permille .[5] [6]
The word promille cognate in Dutch, German, Finnish and Swedish, and is sometimes seen as a loanword in English with the same meaning as per mille .[7] [4]
Computer systems
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The code point for the glyph is included in the General Punctuation block of Unicode characters : U+2030 ‰ PER MILLE SIGN .[5] Alt 0 1 3 7 Compose % o [a] Ctrl +⇧ Shift +u 2 0 3 0 , or ⌥ Option +⇧ Shift +r operating system .
Examples
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Blood alcohol concentration
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Promille and permille are likely best known as shorthand terms for Blood Alcohol Concentration , where 1 promille corresponds to 1 gram of alcohol per liter of blood.[9] blood-alcohol content for driving a road vehicle in some countries: for example: 0.5‰ or 0.8‰.[10]
Cost per mille
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Sales and marketing
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Cost per mille (CPM), the price of 1000 units, may be used for views of banner and display advertising, and for emails delivered by email service providers .
Insurance
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In UK insurance usage, the cost per mille is the rate per £1000 of insured value.[11] [12]
Gradients
[ edit ] A tram and gradient sign in Gdańsk, Poland . The 50‰ grade is equivalent to 50 m/km or 5%.
Gradients (in some countries in Europe ) may be expressed as mm/m or m/km, and written with the per mille symbol.[13] [14]
Isotope ratios
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Per mille may be used to express stable-isotope ratios—for example: "δ13
Taxation
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Charity fraction
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In Italy, it is possible to nominate a charity or charities to receive "five per mille" (5 ‰) of personal taxation payments.[15]
Property tax
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Property taxation rates may be expressed as the millage rateU.S. ) or mill rate (Canada ), from mill (currency) , one thousandth of a dollar.
Quantile
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Permille may also be used to express a 1000-quantile ("999th permille"),[16] [17] [18]
Salinity
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Seawater salinity is often expressed per mille. Average marine salinity is about 35 parts per thousand or 35‰ (3.5%).[19]
[ edit ] Visualisation of 1%, 1‰, 1‱, 1 pcm and 1 ppm as fractions of the large block (larger version)
See also
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Notes
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^ The sequence the percent key (%) is followed by lower case letter o and not, as might be expected, by digit 0.[8]
References
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^ a b c "per mille" . Cambridge Dictionary Cambridge : Cambridge University Press . Retrieved 2020-06-08 . per mille adverb (also per mil )
^ a b "per mill" . Oxford Dictionaries: The American Dictionary . Archived from the original on August 9, 2013. Retrieved 2014-08-01 .
^ a b Heinz Gamsjäger; John W. Lorimer; Pirketta Scharlin; David G. Shaw (2008). "Glossary of terms related to solubility" . Pure Appl. Chem . 80 2 ): 233–276. doi :10.1351/pac200880020233
^ a b Unicode. "General Punctuation ". 2014. Accessed 5 Aug 2014.
^ "per mille" . Longman Business Dictionary . Retrieved 2020-07-01 .
^ "Promille in English" . Cambridge German – English Dictionary . Cambridge University Press. Retrieved 24 September 2023 .
^ Monniaux, David. "UTF-8 (Unicode) compose sequence" . Retrieved 2015-07-15 .
^ "Promille vs BAC: the difference and how much promille is 1 BAC" . AlcoSafe . Retrieved 24 September 2023 .
^ "Blood alcohol level (BAL)" . Health Research Board (Ireland).
^ Jonathan Law; John Smullen (eds.). "Per mille" . A Dictionary of Finance and Banking (4 ed.).
^ "Avoidable loss due to imprudent underwriting of Group Personal Accident Policy" (PDF) . Comptroller and Auditor General of India. March 2019.
^ Michael W. Sayers; Thomas D. Gillespie; William D.O. Paterson (January 1986). "Directives pour la mesure de l'uni des routes et l'étalonnage des appareils" (PDF) (in French). World Bank . p. 2. L'indice IRI est une mesure de l'uni des routes standardisée, apparentée aux mesures obtenues à l'aide des appareils de type-réponse. Les unités recommandées sont : les mètres par kilomètres (m/km) =millimètres par mètres (mm/m) = pente x 1000.
^ ZEMBA, Baowendzooda Joël (July 2015). "ETUDE D'AVANT-PROJET DETAILLE DE L'AMENAGEMENT D'UN PERIMETRE IRRIGUE DE 100 HA À BAGRE EN RIVE DROITE DU NAKANBE (BURKINA FASO)" (in French). p. 37. Archived from the original on 19 November 2023. Pente longitudinale i (m/km ou ‰): 0.4
^ "Five per thousand—how does it work and how is it calculated?" . N26 (bank). 22 June 2021. Retrieved 19 November 2023 .
^ Walker, Helen Mary; Lev, Joseph (1969). Elementary Statistical Methods ISBN 978-0-03-081130-2
^ Valentijn, Floris Arnold (21 September 2022). Senescent cell accumulation & Research-based undergraduate education (Thesis). Utrecht University. doi :10.33540/1121
^ Knoppert, Sebastiaan N; Keijzer‐Veen, Mandy G; Valentijn, Floris A; van den Heuvel‐Eibrink, Marry M; Lilien, Marc R; van den Berg, Gerrit; Haveman, Lianne M; Stokman, Marijn F; Janssens, Geert O; van Kempen, Sven; Broekhuizen, Roel; Goldschmeding, Roel; Nguyen, Tri Q (December 2023). "Cellular senescence in kidney biopsies is associated with tubular dysfunction and predicts CKD progression in childhood cancer patients with karyomegalic interstitial nephropathy" . The Journal of Pathology . 261 (4 ): 455–464. doi :10.1002/path.6202
^ "Per mille" . Glossary of Meteorology . American Meteorological Society. 2022.
External links
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Per mille at Wikimedia Commons
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Per_mille&oldid=1220997223 " C a t e g o r i e s : ● 1 0 0 0 ( n u m b e r ) ● T y p o g r a p h i c a l s y m b o l s H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s : ● C S 1 F r e n c h - l a n g u a g e s o u r c e s ( fr ) ● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n ● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n m a t c h e s W i k i d a t a ● U s e B r i t i s h E n g l i s h f r o m J u n e 2 0 2 0 ● A r t i c l e s c o n t a i n i n g G e r m a n - l a n g u a g e t e x t ● C o m m o n s c a t e g o r y l i n k f r o m W i k i d a t a ● A r t i c l e s w i t h G N D i d e n t i f i e r s
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 2 7 A p r i l 2 0 2 4 , a t 0 6 : 0 7 ( U T C ) . ● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n . ● P r i v a c y p o l i c y ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● D i s c l a i m e r s ● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a ● C o d e o f C o n d u c t ● D e v e l o p e r s ● S t a t i s t i c s ● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t ● M o b i l e v i e w
Media related to Per mille at Wikimedia Commons
