Jump to content
 







Main menu
   


Navigation  



Main page
Contents
Current events
Random article
About Wikipedia
Contact us
Donate
 




Contribute  



Help
Learn to edit
Community portal
Recent changes
Upload file
 








Search  

































Create account

Log in
 









Create account
 Log in
 




Pages for logged out editors learn more  



Contributions
Talk
 



















Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 Overview  





2 History  





3 Structure  





4 List of ministers  





5 Controversial circumstance  





6 Footnotes  





7 External links  














Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry






العربية
Català
Deutsch
Español
فارسی
Français

Հայերեն
Bahasa Indonesia
עברית
Lietuvių

Polski
Português
Русский

Türkçe
Українська
Tiếng Vit

 

Edit links
 









Article
Talk
 

















Read
Edit
View history
 








Tools
   


Actions  



Read
Edit
View history
 




General  



What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Cite this page
Get shortened URL
Download QR code
Wikidata item
 




Print/export  



Download as PDF
Printable version
 




In other projects  



Wikimedia Commons
 
















Appearance
   

 





Coordinates: 35°4019N 139°4504E / 35.672°N 139.751°E / 35.672; 139.751
 

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 

(Redirected from )

Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry
経済産業省
Keizai-sangyō-shō

Headquarters
Agency overview
Formed2001 (2001)
Preceding agencies
  • Economic Planning Agency
  • JurisdictionGovernment of Japan
    Headquarters1-3-1 Kasumigaseki, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-8901, Japan
    Ministers responsible
  • Shinichi Nakatani, State Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry
  • Fusae Ota, State Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry
  • Child agencies
  • Japan Patent Office
  • Small and Medium Enterprise Agency
  • Electricity and Gas Market Surveillance Commission
  • Websitehttps://www.meti.go.jp/english/
    Yasutoshi Nishimura, who was Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry from 10 August 2022 until 14 December 2023[1][2]

    The Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (経済産業省, Keizai-sangyō-shō), METI for short, is a ministry of the Government of Japan. It was created by the 2001 Central Government Reform when the Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI) merged with agencies from other ministries related to economic activities, such as the Economic Planning Agency.

    METI has jurisdiction over a broad policy area, containing Japan's industrial/trade policies, energy security, control of arms exports, "Cool Japan", etc.

    The Ministry has its headquarters in Kasumigaseki, Chiyoda Ward, Tokyo. Its current head is Ken Saitō, who was appointed minister by Prime Minister Fumio Kishida in 14 December 2023.

    Overview[edit]

    The mission stipulated in Article 3 of the Act for the Establishment of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (Act No. 99 of 1999) is to "enhance the economic vitality of the private sector and develop economic and industrial development centered on the smooth development of foreign economic relations, as well as the stable and efficient development of mineral and energy resources."[3] In order to achieve the goal of ensuring supply, it has jurisdiction over macroeconomic policies, industrial policies, trade policies, trade control operations, industrial technology policies, distribution policies, and energy policies.

    Some middle-ranking bureaucrats selected from the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry are based in the Japan External Trade Organization in foreign countries and are engaged in various research work as industrial investigators.

    Since many of the industrial policies initiated by METI, such as the nuclear fuel cycle program and the 5th generation computer program and software development program ("Sigma Plan"), have failed, the ministry is not highly regarded or trusted in Japan in the 21st century.[4]

    History[edit]

    The Ministry's predecessor, the Ministry of International Trade and Industry, was in operation from 25 May 1949 to 5 January 2001. However, due to the reorganisation of central government ministries and agencies on 6 January 2001, the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry was established by reorganising and renaming the Ministry of International Trade and Industry.

    In the past, the Ministry of International Trade and Industry was regarded as the driving force behind high economic growth as the "Economic General Staff Headquarters", the general control centre of the Japanese economy or Japan Inc.

    It made full use of the licences and administrative guidance that it possessed, and was mainly in charge of industrial policy, using allocated loans (FILP) from government-affiliated financial institutions, budget allowances, and subsidies as sources of power. In addition, it held a wide range of authority in areas such as science and technology research and development, trade, patents, energy policy, and small and medium enterprise policy according to technological innovation. It was also involved in monetary policy.

    However, after Japan's period of high economic growth ended, one-off policy ideas were inevitably created because, despite having a wide range of authority, they were unable to administer licensing and subsidies compared to other ministries and agencies such as "operational government agencies", it became the main one. Ad balloons for various new policies are launched around May and June every year. For this reason, while the Ministry of Finance is still a "general government agency" that is widely involved in decision-making through fiscal policy, budget assessments, and taxation, the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry is an "administrative department store" that has jurisdiction over most industries. It is described as a "limited general government office".

    Structure[edit]

    METI is organized into the following bureaus, offices, departments and 3 agencies (Agency for Natural Resources and Energy, Small and Medium Enterprise Agency, Japan Patent Office):

    List of ministers[edit]

    # Agency Minister Debut month Retire month Prime Minister
    1 Takeo Hiranuma January 2001 September 2003 Jun'ichirō Koizumi
    2 Shoichi Nakagawa September 2003 October 2005 Jun'ichirō Koizumi
    3 Toshihiro Nikai November 2005 September 2006 Jun'ichirō Koizumi
    4 Akira Amari September 2006 August 2008 Shinzō Abe
    Yasuo Fukuda
    3 Toshihiro Nikai August 2008 September 2009 Tarō Asō
    5 Masayuki Naoshima September 2009 September 2010 Yukio Hatoyama
    Naoto Kan
    6 Akihiro Ohata September 2010 January 2011 Naoto Kan
    7 Banri Kaieda January 2011 September 2011 Naoto Kan
    8 Yoshio Hachiro September 2011 September 2011 Yoshihiko Noda
    9 Yukio Edano September 2011 December 2012 Yoshihiko Noda
    10 Toshimitsu Motegi December 2012 September 2014 Shinzō Abe
    11 Yūko Obuchi September 2014 October 2014 Shinzō Abe
    12 Yōichi Miyazawa October 2014 October 2015 Shinzō Abe
    13 Motoo Hayashi October 2015 August 2016 Shinzō Abe
    14 Hiroshige Sekō August 2016 September 2019 Shinzō Abe
    15 Isshu Sugawara September 2019 October 2019 Shinzō Abe
    16 Hiroshi Kajiyama October 2019 October 2021 Shinzō Abe
    Yoshihide Suga
    17 Kōichi Hagiuda October 2021 August 2022 Fumio Kishida
    18 Yasutoshi Nishimura August 2022 Incumbent Fumio Kishida

    Controversial circumstance[edit]

    In July 2019, restrictions were taken on the export of semiconductor components without any consultation with South Korea.[5][6]

    Footnotes[edit]

    1. ^ "NISHIMURA Yasutoshi." Tokyo: Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry. Retrieved (19 September 2022) from https://www.meti.go.jp/english/aboutmeti/profiles/individual/aMinister.html.
  • ^ ""SAITO Ken", Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry". Retrieved 15 April 2024.
  • ^ Act for the Establishment of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (trans.) (Act No. 99 of 1999). Tokyo: National Diet. Retrieved from https://elaws.e-gov.go.jp/document?lawid=411AC0000000099_20220401_502AC0000000049&keyword=%E7%B5%8C%E6%B8%88%E7%94%A3%E6%A5%AD%E7%9C%81%E8%A8%AD%E7%BD%AE%E6%B3%95
  • ^ "経産省、続発するスキャンダルより大きな問題は「産業政策の失敗続き」". Newsweek日本版 (in Japanese). 2021-07-14. Retrieved 2023-02-04.
  • ^ Ju-min Park (31 July 2019). "South Korean chip giants face 'strangling' from Japanese export curbs". Reuters.
  • ^ "Japan and South Korea exchange barbs at WTO meeting over trade dispute". South China Morning Post. Reuters. 25 July 2019.
  • External links[edit]

    35°40′19N 139°45′04E / 35.672°N 139.751°E / 35.672; 139.751


    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Economy,_Trade_and_Industry&oldid=1229731074"

    Categories: 
    2001 establishments in Japan
    Ministries established in 2001
    Economy of Japan
    Government ministries of Japan
    Anti-dumping authorities
    Trade policy of Japan
    Industry ministries
    Economy ministries
    Trade ministries
    Industry in Japan
    Hidden categories: 
    CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)
    Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas
    Articles with short description
    Short description is different from Wikidata
    Articles containing Japanese-language text
    Twitter username different from Wikidata
    Coordinates not on Wikidata
    Articles with ISNI identifiers
    Articles with VIAF identifiers
    Articles with GND identifiers
    Articles with LCCN identifiers
    Articles with NDL identifiers
    Articles with NLA identifiers
    Articles with CINII identifiers
     



    This page was last edited on 18 June 2024, at 12:32 (UTC).

    Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.



    Privacy policy

    About Wikipedia

    Disclaimers

    Contact Wikipedia

    Code of Conduct

    Developers

    Statistics

    Cookie statement

    Mobile view



    Wikimedia Foundation
    Powered by MediaWiki