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Alton Lennon

American politician

Alton Asa Lennon
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from North Carolina's 7th district
In office January 3, 1957 – January 3, 1973
Preceded by	Frank Ertel Carlyle
Succeeded by	Charlie Rose
United States Senator from North Carolina
In office July 10, 1953 – November 28, 1954
Appointed by	William B. Umstead
Preceded by	Willis Smith
Succeeded by	William Kerr Scott
Member of the North Carolina Senate from the 9th district
In office 1947–1951
Preceded by	Roy Rowe
Personal details
Born	(1906-08-17)August 17, 1906 Wilmington, North Carolina, U.S.
Died	(1986-12-28)December 28, 1986 Wilmington, North Carolina, U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse	Karine Welch
Profession	Politician

Alton Asa Lennon (August 17, 1906 – December 28, 1986) was an American Democratic politician who represented North Carolina in the U.S. House of Representatives and Senate. He first served as an interim appointment to the Senate from 1953 to 1954, unsuccessfully sought re-election, and later represented the Cape Fear region in the House from 1957 to 1973. Lennon is one of very few former senators in modern times to serve in the House after leaving the Senate.^[a]

Lennon was born in Wilmington, North Carolina August 17, 1906. He was the son of Rosser Yates Lennon and Minnie (High) Lennon. He attended the public schools, and graduated from Wake Forest College in 1929. He was admitted to the bar in 1929 and began practice in Wilmington. He married Karine Welch on October 12, 1933.

Lennon served as the judge of New Hanover County Recorder's Court from 1934 to 1942. He was elected to the North Carolina State Senate in 1947, and served until 1951. Lennon was appointed on July 10, 1953, as a Democrat to the United States Senate to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Willis Smith and served from July 10, 1953, to November 28, 1954. He was an unsuccessful candidate for the nomination in 1954 to fill the vacancy. He resumed law practice, then was elected as a Democrat to the 85th Congress, and was reelected to the seven succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1957 – January 3, 1973).^[1]

Lennon voted in Congress against civil rights and social legislation, although about half of the constituents in his district were African-Americans or Native Americans. Lennon voted against the Civil Rights Acts of 1957,^[2] 1960,^[3] 1964,^[4] and 1968^[5] as well as the 24th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution^[6] and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.^[7] In 1966, he was the only Southerner to vote against citing seven Ku Klux Klan leaders for contempt of Congress. He said, "I never heard it said that Klansmen were subversive or affiliated with any foreign government to overthrow the United States." In 1966, Lennon urged that North Vietnamese ports be bombed, and in 1967 he called for the Justice Department to prosecute Stokely Carmichael, the black activist, for making statements against the military draft.^[8]

He declined to seek reelection in 1972. Although he was a Democrat, Lennon campaigned for the re-election of Senator Jesse Helms, the conservative Republican, in 1978.

He was a resident of Wilmington, N.C., until his death there December 28, 1986.

In 1976, the Federal Building and Courthouse at Wilmington was named in his honor.