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Angry white male

The "angry white male" or "angry white man" is a pejorative racial stereotypeofwhite men holding conservativeorright-wing views in the context of U.S. and Australian politics, often characterized by "opposition to liberal anti-discriminatory or gender policies" and beliefs.^[1][2] The term is usually applied to white men from the United States and Australia.^[3] In the United States, the greatest perceived threat to white male dominance has been advances of white women and people of color following the women's liberation movement and Civil Rights movement of the 1960s and 1970s, in addition to immigration, multiculturalism and LGBT rights.^[4]

The term commonly refers to a political voting bloc which emerged in the early 1990s as a reaction to perceived injustices faced by white men in the face of affirmative action quotas in the workplace, much like how the Reagan Democrat bloc emerged a decade earlier.^[5] Angry white men are characterized as having animosity toward young people, women or minorities, and liberalism in general.^[6] Donald Trump's male supporters have been described by some political commentators as angry white men.^{[7][8][9][10]}

It appeared during Australia's 1998 federal elections.^[11] New political parties appeared in that election due to the preexisting fathers' rights movement in Australia. These included the Abolish Family Support/Family Court Party and the Family Law Reform Party.^[11] Similar to the usage of the term in the United States, the Australian men categorized as angry white men opposed what they perceived as the feminist agenda. These political parties were created as a reaction to the historic number of women elected to the House of Representatives.^[11] Members of these groups claimed that "feminists have entrenched themselves in positions of power and influence in government and are using their power to victimise men".^[11]

Senator Eric Abetz from the centre-right Liberal Party, arguing against Section 18C of the Racial Discrimination Act 1975, said in 2016 that it was "passing strange" that the Australian Human Rights Commission does not seem to care about what he perceives as "racist terminology" such as angry white man, but does care if another color is used to describe someone. "One cannot help but think that the term 'white' can only refer to skin colour and therefore [you] are making reference to a skin colour [and] one assumes it must have been on the basis of race that the comment was made", he commented.^[12]

The term is applied to those believed to be opposed to the civil rights movement and second-wave feminism.^[13]

The films Joe,^[14] Raging Bull,^[15] Falling Down, Cobb,^[15] God Bless America, Taxi Driver, Joker, and Clint Eastwood's performances in Dirty Harry^[15] and Gran Torino have been described as an exploration of the angry white man.^[16][17][18] In particular, the protagonist of Falling Down (a divorced, laid-off defense worker who descends via chance and choice into a spiral of increasing rage and violence) was widely reported upon as a representative of the stereotype.^[19]

The character Archie Bunker from the TV sitcoms All in the Family and Archie Bunker's Place "turned the angry white male into a cultural icon", according to CBS News.^[20] Walter White in the television series Breaking Bad has also been described as an "angry white male".^[21]

Citations

• Faludi, Susan (1999) Stiffed: The Betrayal of the American Man. New York: William Morrow and Company, ISBN 0-688-12299-X
• Root, Wayne Allyn (2016) Angry White Male – How the Donald Trump Phenomenon is Changing America — and What We Can All Do to Save the Middle Class. Skyhorse Publishing, ISBN 1510718427

• Angry White Man pageinTV Tropes