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F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
( R e d i r e c t e d f r o m A u s a i m a l a n g u a g e )
In 1925, Alfred Kroeber , then director of the Hearst Museum of Anthropology , declared the tribe extinct, which directly led to its losing federal recognition and land rights.[3]
San Francisco Peninsula [ edit ]
Languages spoken: Ramaytush , Tamyen on southern border
Tribes and villages of the San Francisco Peninsula :
Ahwaste – the San Francisco Peninsula [1 ]
Chiguan – Pacific Coast of San Francisco Peninsula vicinity of Half Moon Bay [2 ]
Cotegen – Pacific Coast south of Half Moon Bay
Lamchin – present-day San Mateo County , Bay shore from Belmont south to Redwood City and valleys to the west
Oljon – Pacific Coast on lower San Gregorio Creek and Pescadero Creek
Quiroste – Pacific Coast from Bean Hollow Creek to Ano Nuevo Creek [4]
Name unknown – At Tunitas Creek [3 ]
Ssalson (tribe) – along San Mateo Creek , in San Andreas Valley. Had 3 villages:
Aleitac (village) – along San Mateo Creek in San Andreas Valley
Altahmo (village; also spelled Altagmu ) – along San Mateo Creek in San Andreas Valley
Uturbe (village) – along San Mateo Creek in San Andreas Valley
Pruristac – One mile from the Pacific Coast in San Pedro Valley, near San Pedro Creek , present day Pacifica
Timigtac – half mile from Pacific Coast, on bank of Calera Creek , present-day Pacifica
Tulomo – the San Francisco Peninsula [4 ]
Urebure (also spelled Buriburi )[5 ] – San Bruno Creek south of San Bruno Mountain
Yelamu (tribe) – northern San Francisco Peninsula
Amuctac (village) – near Visitacion Valley in San Francisco
Abmoctac (village) connected with Dolores Mission [5]
Acnagis (village) connected with Dolores Mission[5]
Acynm (village) connected with Dolores Mission[5]
Aleta (village) connected with Dolores Mission[5]
Aluenchi (village) connected with Dolores Mission[5]
Amutaja (village) connected with Dolores Mission[5]
Anamas (village) connected with Dolores Mission[5]
Anamon (village) connected with Dolores Mission[5]
Anchin (village) connected with Dolores Mission[5]
Aramay (village) connected with Dolores Mission[5]
Assunta (village) connected with Dolores Mission[5]
Atarpe (village) connected with Dolores Mission[5]
Cachanegtac (village) connected with Dolores Mission[5]
Caprnp (village) connected with Dolores Mission[5]
Carascan (village) connected with Dolores Mission[5]
Cazopo (village) connected with Dolores Mission[5]
Chagunte (village) connected with Dolores Mission[5]
Chanigtac (village) connected with Dolores Mission[5]
Chapngtac (village) connected with Dolores Mission[5]
Chayen (village) connected with Dolores Mission[5]
Chicntae (village) connected with Dolores Mission[5]
Chiguau (village) connected with Dolores Mission[5]
Chipisclin (village) connected with Dolores Mission[5]
Chipletac (village) connected with Dolores Mission[5]
Chiputca (village) connected with Dolores Mission[5]
Chuchictac (village) connected with Dolores Mission[5]
Churmutce (village) connected with Dolores Mission[5]
Chuscan (village) connected with Dolores Mission[5]
Chutchin (village) connected with Dolores Mission[5]
Chynau (village) connected with Dolores Mission[5]
Conop (village) connected with Dolores Mission[5]
Elarroyde (village) connected with Dolores Mission[5]
Flunmuda (village) connected with Dolores Mission[5]
Gamchines (village) connected with Dolores Mission[5]
Genau (village) connected with Dolores Mission[5]
Guanlen (village) connected with Dolores Mission[5]
Guloismistae (village) connected with Dolores Mission[5]
Halchis (village) connected with Dolores Mission[5]
Horocroc (village) connected with Dolores Mission[5]
Huimen (village) connected with Dolores Mission[5]
Hunctu (village) connected with Dolores Mission[5]
Itaes (village) connected with Dolores Mission[5]
Joquizara (village) connected with Dolores Mission[5]
Josquigard (village) connected with Dolores Mission[5]
Juniamuc (village) connected with Dolores Mission[5]
Juris (village) connected with Dolores Mission[5]
Lamsim (village) connected with Dolores Mission[5]
Libantone (village) connected with Dolores Mission[5]
Livangebra (village) connected with Dolores Mission[5]
Livangelva (village) connected with Dolores Mission[5]
Luianeglua (village) connected with Dolores Mission[5]
Luidneg (village) connected with Dolores Mission[5]
Macsinum (village) connected with Dolores Mission[5]
Malvaitac (village) connected with Dolores Mission[5]
Mitline (village) connected with Dolores Mission[5]
Muingpe (village) connected with Dolores Mission[5]
Naig (village) connected with Dolores mission[5]
Olemos. A former rancheria connected with Dolores[5]
Olestura rancheria connected with Dolores mission[5]
Olpen rancheria connected with Dolores mission[5]
Ompivromo (village) connected with Dolores mission[5]
Olmolosoc rancheria connected with Dolores mission[5]
Otoacte (village) connected with Dolores Mission[5]
Ousint (village) connected with Dolores mission[5]
Patnetac (village) connected with Dolores mission[5]
Pructaca (village)connected with Dolores mission[5]
Proqueu (village) connected with Dolores mission[5]
Purutea (village)connected with Dolores mission[5]
Puycone (village) connected with Dolores mission[5]
Sadaues rancheria connected with Dolores mission[5]
Sagunte (village) connected with Dolores mission[5]
Saraise (village) connected with Dolores mission[5]
Sarontac (village) connected with Dolores mission[5]
Satumuo rancheria connected with Dolores mission[5]
Saucon (village) connected with Dolores mission[5]
Sicca (village) connected with Dolores mission[5]
Sipanum (village) connected with Dolores mission[5]
Siscastac (village) connected to Dolores Mission[5]
Sitintajea rancheria connected with Dolores mission[5]
Sitlintaj rancheria connected with Dolores mission[5]
Ssalayme (village) connected with Dolores Mission[5]
Ssichitca (village) connected with Dolores Mission[5]
Ssiti (village) connected with Dolores Mission[5]
Ssogereate (village) connected with Dolores Mission[5]
Saupichum (village) connected with Dolores Mission[5]
Subchiam (village) connected with Dolores mission[5]
Suchigin (village) connected with Dolores mission[5]
Suchui (village) connected with Dolores mission[5]
Sunchaque (village) connected with Dolores mission[5]
Tatquinte (village) connected with Dolores mission[5]
Timsim (village) connected with Dolores mission[5]
Titiyu (village) connected with Dolores mission[5]
Torose (village) connected with Dolores mission[5]
Totola (village) connected with Dolores mission[5]
Tubisuste (village) connected with Dolores mission[5]
Tuca (village) connected with Dolores mission[5]
Tupuic (village) connected with Dolores mission[5]
Tupuinte (village) connected with Dolores mission[5]
Tuzsint (village) connected with Dolores mission[5]
Ussete (village) connected with Dolores mission[5]
Vagerpe (village) connected with Dolores mission[5]
Yacomui (village) connected with Dolores mission[5]
Zomiomi (village) connected with Dolores mission[5]
Zucigin (village) connected with Dolores mission[5]
Chutchui (village) – near the present day site of Mission Dolores in San Francisco.[6]
Uchium – a division of the Olamentke, and according to Chamisso one of the most numerous connected with Dolores mission in 1816
Petlenuc (village) – near the Presidio of San Francisco
Sitlintac (village) – near Mission Creek in San Francisco
Tubsinta (village) – near Visitacion Valley in San Francisco
Puichon – near present-day Menlo Park , Palo Alto and Mountain View
Supinum - near present-day The Horse Park, Woodside, California , Portola Valley ,
Tuchayune – fishing village on Yerba Buena Island [6 ]
The following tribes furnished most of the converts at Mission Dolores:
Ahwaste, Bolbone, Chiguau, Cuchillones, Chuscan, Cotejen, Junatca, Karkin,
Khulpuni, Olemos, Olhon, Olmolococ, Olpen, Quemelentus, Quirogles, Saclan,
Salzon (Suisun), Sanchines, Saucou, Sichican, Uchium and Uquitinac.[5]
Santa Clara Valley [ edit ]
Languages spoken: Tamyen , Chochenyo on eastern fringes
Tamyen language region (also spelled Tamien , Thamien ) – tentatively Santa Clara Valley along Guadalupe River and west through Cupertino .
Tribes and villages of Santa Clara Valley :
Alson – low marshlands at southern end of San Francisco Bay , present-Day Newark , Milpitas and Alviso
Asirin – Coast Ranges east of Santa Clara Valley
Aulintac (also spelled Auxentac ) – along Coyote Creek
Churistac – cover term for cluster of villages in the mountains east of Morgan Hill
Matalan – Santa Clara Valley from Coyote to Morgan Hill
Pala (also known as Palenos ) – mountains of Hall's Valley between Santa Clara Valley and Mount Hamilton
Ritocsi – Santa Clara Valley at Upper Guadalupe River and central Coyote Creek
San Bernardino Group – Santa Clara Valley unknown location; see Partacsi
Lamaytu (tribe) – Santa Clara Valley
Muyson (tribe) – Santa Clara Valley
Pornen (tribe) – Santa Clara Valley
Solchequis (tribe) – Santa Clara Valley
So-co-is-u-ka (village) – the original site of the Mission Santa Clara (Mission Santa Clara de Thamien) on the Guadalupe River, 1777
"Santa Ysabel" – eastern Santa Clara Valley and Upper Calaveras Creek
Somontac (also called Santa Clara ) – tentatively Los Gatos region of Santa Clara Valley, and/or a village of the Matalan
Thamien (village or locality) – the original site of the Mission Santa Clara (Mission Santa Clara de Thamien) on the Guadalupe River, 1777
Tayssen – large area of eastern Coast Ranges east and southeast of Santa Clara Valley
In vicinity:
Junas – probably in Hospital Creek drainage or San Antonio Valley of Diablo Range
Werwersen – vicinity of Mount Hamilton , Diablo Range [7 ]
*See also: Chitactac, Partacsi, possibly in this valley.
East Bay area [ edit ]
Languages spoken: Chochenyo , Karkin in the north
Tribes and villages of the East Bay area:
Causen (aka Patlans ) – Sunol Valley
Huchiun – large area of East Bay shore, from Temescal Creek to present-day Richmond
Huchiun-Aguasto – East Bay on southeast shores of San Pablo Bay
Karkin (aka Los Carquines in Spanish) – on both sides of Carquinez Strait , present-day Crockett , Port Costa , Martinez and Benicia
Luecha – southeast of Livermore
Jalquin/Yrgen – present day Hayward , Castro Valley
Pelnen – western part of Livermore Valley , from Pleasanton to Dublin
Seunen – northwest side of Livermore Valley
Souyen – marshland of Livermore Valley and up Tassajara Creek into southern foothills of Mount Diablo
Ssaoam – around Brushy Peak and Altamont Pass , between Livermore Valley and San Joaquin Valley
Yulian (either a subgroup or alias name of Ssaoams)
Taunan – mountainous parts of Alameda Creek and Arroyo del Valle south to Alameda –Contra Costa County line
Tuibun – mouth of Alameda Creek and Coyote Hills area, eastern shore of San Francisco Bay. Site is preserved in Coyote Hills Regional Park .
Saclan – a former group or division of the Costanoan family inhabiting the shore at or south of Oakland [5]
Santa Cruz Mountains [ edit ]
Languages spoken: Awaswas , Tamyen on eastern border
Tribes and villages of the Santa Cruz Mountains :
Achista (tentatively included Acsaggis [1] ) – Santa Cruz Mountains, present-day Boulder Creek , and Riverside Grove
Chalumu – current location of city of Santa Cruz [7]
Chaloctac – around Loma Prieta Creek on crest of Santa Cruz Mountains
Chitactac – Santa Cruz Mountains and/or Santa Clara Valley
Cotoni – Pacific Coast at present-day Davenport
Olpen (also known as Guemelentos ) – interior hills and valleys in Santa Cruz Mountains, La Honda Creek , Corte de Madera Creek
Partacsi (also known as "Paltrastach") – Saratoga Gap mountainous area, upper Pescadero Creek , Stevens Creek , and Saratoga Creek watersheds; tentatively the village and center of San Bernardino tribal groups
Sayanta – Scotts Valley , Glenwood , and Laurel areas (part of Mexican grant Arrollo de Sayante )
Sokel – present-day Aptos [7]
Monterey Bay area [ edit ]
Languages spoken: Awaswas north coast, Rumsen south coast, Mutsun inland
Tribes and villages of the Monterey Bay area:
Aptos – Shores of Monterey Bay from Aptos east, halfway up Pajaro River
Cajastaca – north or northeast of Watsonville , near the Pajaro River
Ichxenta – at San Jose Creek, near Point Lobos State Reserve
Kalindaruk (Calendaruc)- Monterey County [8 ]
Rumsien (village) – Carmel River , roughly 5 miles inland from San Carlos Mission and Pacific Coast[7]
Uypi – present-day City of Santa Cruz
Wacharon – near present-day Moss Landing [9 ]
Salinas Valley [ edit ]
Languages spoken: Rumsen , Mutsun , Chalon [10 ]
Tribes and villages of Salinas Valley :
Ansaime (also spelled Ausaima ) – east side of San Felipe sink on Pacheco Creek
Chipuctac – Cañada de los Osos area northeast of Gilroy
Mutsun (village) – at the Mission San Juan Bautista , on San Benito River , west of present-day city of Hollister .[7]
Pitac – possibly San Martin area or else part of Unijama in the Gilroy area
Tomoi – in the general area of Pacheco Pass
Unijaima (also spelled Unijaimas ) – Gilroy and Carnadero areas
Wachero-n – at site of Mission Soledad on Salinas River [7]
^ (Please note these are standard modernized spellings of tribal names, other spellings exist in California Mission records and land records.)
^ Brown, Patricia Leigh (2022-12-11). "Indigenous Founders of a Museum Cafe Put Repatriation on the Menu" . The New York Times . Retrieved 2023-08-13 .
^ Eric Simons (2011). "Unearthing California: Berkeley researchers are uncovering how the land looked when the Spaniards stumbled upon it" . Cal Alumni Association . Retrieved 2012-07-24 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db Hodge, Frederick Webb (1910). Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico Part 2 .
^ The Sentencing Project; Linenthal, Peter; Abigail Johnston (2005). San Francisco's Potrero Hill (Images of America) (Images of America) . Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing. pp. 13 . ISBN 0-7385-2937-0 .
^ a b c d e Kroeber, 1925, Map p. 465
References [ edit ]
Kroeber, Alfred L. 1925. Handbook of the Indians of California . Washington, D.C: Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin No. 78. (map of villages, page 465)
Milliken, Randall. A Time of Little Choice: The Disintegration of Tribal Culture in the San Francisco Bay Area 1769-1810 Menlo Park, CA: Ballena Press Publication, 1995. ISBN 0-87919-132-5 (alk. paper)
Further reading [ edit ]
Beeler, Madison S. Northern Costanoan , International Journal of American Linguistics, 1961. 27: 191–197.
Brown, Alan K. Indians of San Mateo County , La Peninsula:Journal of the San Mateo County Historical Association , Vol. XVII No. 4, Winter 1973–1974.
Brown, Alan K. Place Names of San Mateo County , published San Mateo County Historical Association, 1975.
Teixeira, Lauren. The Costanoan/Ohlone Indians of the San Francisco and Monterey Bay Area, A Research Guide . Menlo Park, CA: Ballena Press Publication, 1997. ISBN 0-87919-141-4 .
Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico Part 2 – Edited by Frederick Webb Hodge 1910
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Ohlone_villages&oldid=1218195207#Ausaima "
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