Banyuls-sur-Mer
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A general view of Banyuls-sur-Mer
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Coat of arms | |
Location of Banyuls-sur-Mer  | |
  Banyuls-sur-Mer Show map of France  Banyuls-sur-Mer Show map of Occitanie | |
| Coordinates: 42°28′59″N 3°07′41″E / 42.4831°N 3.1281°E / 42.4831; 3.1281 | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Occitania |
| Department | Pyrénées-Orientales |
| Arrondissement | Céret |
| Canton | La Côte Vermeille |
| Intercommunality | CC des Albères, de la Côte Vermeille et de l'Illibéris |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2026) | Jean-Michel Solé[1] |
| Area
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| 42.34 km2 (16.35 sq mi) |
| Population
(2021)[2]
| 4,671 |
| • Density | 110/km2 (290/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code |
66016 /66650
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| Elevation | 0–965 m (0–3,166 ft) (avg. 6 m or 20 ft) |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
Banyuls-sur-Mer (French pronunciation: [baɲuls syʁ mɛʁ] ⓘ; Catalan: Banyuls de la Marenda) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Orientales department in southern France.[3] It was first settled by Greeks starting in 400 BCE.
Banyuls-sur-Mer is located in the canton of La Côte Vermeille and in the arrondissement of Céret.
Banyuls-sur-Mer is neighbored by Cerbère, Port-Vendres, Argelès-sur-Mer and Collioure on its French borders, and by Espolla, Rabós, Colera and Portbou on its Spanish borders. The foothills of Pyrenees, the Monts Albères, run into the Mediterranean Sea in Banyuls-sur-Mer, creating a steep cliff line.
Banyuls-sur-Mer was first mentioned in 981 as BalneumorBalneola. In 1074, the town started being called Bannils de Maritimo in order to distinguish it from Banyuls-dels-Aspres, which lies 20 km (12 mi) away. In 1197, the town was mentioned as Banullis de Maredine and in 1674. In Catalan, it has been called Banyuls de la Marenda since the 19th century.
The name Banyuls indicates the presence of a pond. In fact, a pond did exist in Banyuls-sur-Mer until the creek Vallauria was drained in 1872. The term Marenda in Catalan or sur MerinFrench merely indicates the proximity to the coast.
In the 20th century Banyuls-sur-Mer was the site of a camp housing Republican escapees from Spain at the end of the Spanish Civil War.[4]
| Mayor | Term start | Term end |
|---|---|---|
| René Ribère | 1977 | 1983 |
| Jean Rède | 1983 | 1995 |
| Pierre Becque | 1995 | 2001 |
| Roger Rulls | 2001 | 2008 |
| Jean Rède | 2008 | 2014 |
| Jean-Michel Solé | 2014 |
Banyuls-sur-Mer is twinned with Settle, North Yorkshire, United Kingdom and also with the town of Kralupy nad Vltavou in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic.
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| Source: EHESS[5] and INSEE (1968–2017)[6] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
For nearly two centuries, the smuggling of goods to and from Spain was a major activity in Banyuls-sur-Mer. Depending on the needs of the time, salt, tobacco, silver, sugar, rice, textiles, and leather were smuggled through this city, almost always with impunity. Otherwise the inhabitants lived mainly from fishing and viticulture. Nowadays, tourism stemming from the wine industry plays a significant economic role in the town, notably for delicious and rare red dessert wines. Under the Collioure appellation, the town is also a centre of quality dry reds, rosés and whites, with a number of producers of naturally sweet wines.
Neighbouring communes
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