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Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 Description  





2 Distribution and habitat  





3 Venom  





4 References  





5 Further reading  





6 External links  














Saint Lucia lancehead






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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 

(Redirected from Bothrops caribbaeus)

Saint Lucia lancehead

Conservation status


Endangered  (IUCN 3.1)[1]

Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Serpentes
Family: Viperidae
Genus: Bothrops
Species:
B. caribbaeus
Binomial name
Bothrops caribbaeus

(Garman, 1887)

Synonyms

The Saint Lucia lanceheadorSaint Lucia pit viper (Bothrops caribbaeus) is an endangered speciesofpit viper endemic to the island of Saint Lucia in the Lesser Antilles.[2]

Description[edit]

The Saint Lucia lancehead can reach a total length in excess of 1.3 m (4.3 ft).[2] It is gray to gray-brown, with an irregular temporal stripe, and gray or brown markings that are distinct mid-dorsally and fade towards its sides.[2]

Distribution and habitat[edit]

It is found only on Saint Lucia.[2] Along with Bothrops lanceolatus and B. atrox, it is one of three Bothrops species found in the Caribbean. The snake is threatened and today limited to two areas of the island.[3] The only location outside of St. Lucia where these snakes are kept is the Kentucky Reptile Zoo.[4]

Venom[edit]

Accidents with this pit viper are extremely rare, with only one report. The victim had local pain and edema, and after a week had developed left facial hemiplegia with facial paralysis and local bleeding, extensive swelling, edema in the abdomen and chest, necrosis and cerebral ischemia.[5]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Daltry, J.C.; Powell, R. (2019). "Bothrops caribbaeus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T50956889A50956898. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T50956889A50956898.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  • ^ a b c d Malhotra, Anita; Thorpe, Roger S. (1999), Reptiles & Amphibians of the Eastern Caribbean, Macmillan Education Ltd., pp. 95–96, ISBN 0-333-69141-5.
  • ^ "Saving the snakes of St Lucia", The Guardian Weekly, February 5, 2012, retrieved February 17, 2012.
  • ^ "Kentucky Reptile Zoo breeds rare island viper".
  • ^ Luna, K. P. O.; da Silva, M. B.; Pereira, V. R. A. (2011). "Clinical and immunological aspects of envenomations by Bothrops snakes". Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins Including Tropical Diseases. 17 (2): 130–141. doi:10.1590/S1678-91992011000200003. ISSN 1678-9199.
  • Further reading[edit]

    External links[edit]


  • t
  • e

  • Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saint_Lucia_lancehead&oldid=1157619399"

    Categories: 
    IUCN Red List endangered species
    Bothrops
    Snakes of the Caribbean
    Reptiles of Saint Lucia
    Endemic fauna of Saint Lucia
    Reptiles described in 1887
    Snake stubs
    Hidden categories: 
    Articles with short description
    Short description is different from Wikidata
    Articles with 'species' microformats
    Taxonbars with automatically added original combinations
    All stub articles
     



    This page was last edited on 29 May 2023, at 21:06 (UTC).

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