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( R e d i r e c t e d f r o m B o t h r o p s c a r i b b a e u s )
The Saint Lucia lancehead or Saint Lucia pit viper (Bothrops caribbaeus ) is an endangered species of pit viper endemic to the island of Saint Lucia in the Lesser Antilles .[2]
Description [ edit ]
The Saint Lucia lancehead can reach a total length in excess of 1.3 m (4.3 ft ).[2] It is gray to gray-brown, with an irregular temporal stripe, and gray or brown markings that are distinct mid-dorsally and fade towards its sides.[2]
Distribution and habitat [ edit ]
It is found only on Saint Lucia.[2] Along with Bothrops lanceolatus and B. atrox , it is one of three Bothrops species found in the Caribbean . The snake is threatened and today limited to two areas of the island.[3] The only location outside of St. Lucia where these snakes are kept is the Kentucky Reptile Zoo .[4]
Accidents with this pit viper are extremely rare, with only one report. The victim had local pain and edema, and after a week had developed left facial hemiplegia with facial paralysis and local bleeding, extensive swelling, edema in the abdomen and chest, necrosis and cerebral ischemia.[5]
References [ edit ]
^ a b c d Malhotra, Anita; Thorpe, Roger S. (1999), Reptiles & Amphibians of the Eastern Caribbean , Macmillan Education Ltd. , pp. 95–96, ISBN 0-333-69141-5 .
^ "Saving the snakes of St Lucia" , The Guardian Weekly , February 5, 2012, retrieved February 17, 2012 .
^ "Kentucky Reptile Zoo breeds rare island viper" .
^ Luna, K. P. O.; da Silva, M. B.; Pereira, V. R. A. (2011). "Clinical and immunological aspects of envenomations by Bothrops snakes" . Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins Including Tropical Diseases . 17 (2 ): 130–141. doi :10.1590/S1678-91992011000200003 . ISSN 1678-9199 .
Further reading [ edit ]
Garman, S. 1887. On West Indian Reptiles in the Museum of Comparative Zoölogy, at Cambridge, Mass. Proc. American Philos. Soc. Philadelphia 24 : 278–286. ("Trigonocephalus caribbæus, sp n. ", p. 285.)
Breach, K. (2009). Quantifying the Interactions Between Humans and Endemic Pit vipers (Bothrops caribbaeus ) in Saint Lucia (MSc thesis, Imperial College London). http://www.iccs.org.uk/wp-content/thesis/consci/2009/Breach.docx
External links [ edit ]
Bothrops caribbaeus
Trigonocephalus caribbaeus
t
e
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saint_Lucia_lancehead&oldid=1157619399 "
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a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n .
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