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( R e d i r e c t e d f r o m C h e r r y l a u r e l )
Prunus subg. Padus is a subgenus of Prunus , characterised by having racemose inflorescences . Padus was originally a distinct genus, but genetic and morphological studies have shown that Padus is polyphyletic .[1] [2] It has been proposed that all the racemose taxa within Prunus (Padus , Maddenia , Laurocerasus and Pygeum ) are incorporated into a broad-sense Prunus subg. Padus .[3]
Species
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Padus
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Species formerly included in the genus Padus are mostly incorporated into this subgenus, except P. maackii and P. xingshanensis which are included in Prunus subg. Cerasus .[4] They are deciduous and have small, sour fruit usually only palatable to birds , hence the name bird cherries . Bird cherries are native throughout the temperate Northern Hemisphere , including:[5] [1]
Prunus alabamensis – Alabama black cherry, Southeastern United States
Prunus brachypoda – China
Prunus brunnescens – Sichuan and Yunnan
Prunus buergeriana – Buerger's bird cherry, East Asia and Himalaya
Prunus cornuta – Himalayan bird cherry, Himalaya
Prunus grayana – Gray's bird cherry, China and Japan
Prunus gyirongensis entire-leaved bird cherry, Tibet
Prunus napaulensis Nepalese bird cherry, China and Himalaya
Prunus obtusata - China
Prunus padus – bird cherry or Eurasian bird cherry, Eurasia
Prunus perulata – Sichuan and Yunnan
Prunus serotina – black cherry, North America
Prunus ssiori – Hokkaido bird cherry, Japan and Sakhalin
Prunus stellipila – China
Prunus velutina – China
Prunus virginiana – chokecherry, North America
Prunus wilsonii – Wilson's bird cherry, China
Maddenia
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Species formerly included in the genus Maddenia (Chinese : 假稠李 , false bird cherries , or 臭樱 , odorous cherries) form a monophyletic group. They are similar to bird cherries but lack petals. There are five species:[6] [7] [8]
Laurocerasus
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Species formerly included in the genus Laurocerasus (cherry laurels ) are evergreen and distributed in subtropics and tropics . Examples are:[citation needed ]
Pygeum
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The Pygeum group is monophyletic if P. africana (possibly as well as P. crassifolia ) is excluded. All the species formerly included in the genus Pygeum , except P. africana (and P. crassifolia ), are native to tropical Asia and Oceania . They are similar to cherry laurels but lack petals. Examples are:[9]
References
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^ Shi, Shuo; Li, Jinlu; Sun, Jiahui; Yu, Jing; Zhou, Shiliang (2013). "Phylogeny and classification of Prunus sensu lato (Rosaceae)" . Journal of Integrative Plant Biology . 55 (11 ): 1069–1079. doi :10.1111/jipb.12095 . ISSN 1744-7909 . PMID 23945216 .
^ 李朝銮; 蒋舜媛 (1998-07-10). "杏属和樱属植物新组合" . 植物分类学报 (in Chinese). 36 (4 ): 367–372. ISSN 1674-4918 .
^ "Padus in Flora of China" . eFloras.org . Retrieved 2021-02-15 .
^ Chin, Siew-Wai; Wen, Jun; Johnson, Gabriel; Potter, Dan (2010-11-01). "Merging Maddenia with the morphologically diverse Prunus (Rosaceae)" . Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society . 164 (3 ): 236–245. doi :10.1111/j.1095-8339.2010.01083.x . ISSN 0024-4074 .
^ Wen, Jun; Shi, Wenting (2012-04-17). "Revision of the Maddenia clade of Prunus (Rosaceae)" . PhytoKeys (11 ): 39–59. doi :10.3897/phytokeys.11.2825 . ISSN 1314-2003 . PMC 3332034 . PMID 22577333 .
^ Su, Na; Liu, Bin-bin; Wang, Jun-ru; Tong, Ru-chang; Ren, Chen; Chang, Zhao-yang; Zhao, Liang; Potter, Daniel; Wen, Jun (2021). "On the species delimitation of the Maddenia group of Prunus (Rosaceae): Evidence from plastome and nuclear sequences and morphology" . Frontiers in Plant Science . 12 : 743643. doi :10.3389/fpls.2021.743643 . ISSN 1664-462X . PMC 8542774 . PMID 34707629 .
^ Zhao, Liang; Potter, Daniel; Xu, Yuan; Liu, Pei-Liang; Johnson, Gabriel; Chang, Zhao-Yang; Wen, Jun (2018). "Phylogeny and spatio-temporal diversification of Prunus subgenus Laurocerasus section Mesopygeum (Rosaceae) in the Malesian region" . Journal of Systematics and Evolution . 56 (6 ): 637–651. doi :10.1111/jse.12467 . ISSN 1759-6831 .
External links
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North Dakota State University agriculture information page about Prunus virginiana [1 ]
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prunus_subg._Padus&oldid=1191760705#Laurocerasus "
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