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Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 Characteristics  





2 Dishes  



2.1  The Indian Subcontinent and the Caribbean  





2.2  Southeast and East Asia  





2.3  Southern Europe  





2.4  North Africa  







3 See also  





4 Notes  














Gram flour






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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 

(Redirected from Chickpea flour)

Gram flour
Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz)
Energy1,619 kJ (387 kcal)

Carbohydrates

57 g

Sugars10 g
Dietary fiber10 g

Fat

6 g

Protein

22 g

VitaminsQuantity

%DV

Niacin (B3)

6%

1 mg
Folate (B9)

109%

437 μg
MineralsQuantity

%DV

Calcium

3%

45 mg
Iron

22%

4 mg
Magnesium

40%

166 mg
Phosphorus

25%

318 mg
Potassium

28%

846 mg
Selenium

15%

8 μg
Sodium

3%

64 mg
Zinc

18%

2 mg
Other constituentsQuantity
Water10 g
Percentages estimated using US recommendations for adults,[1] except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from the National Academies.[2]

Besanorgram flour is a pulse flour made from chana dal or chickpea flour (split Bengal gram) or brown/kaala chana, a chickpea. It is a staple ingredient in the cuisines of the Indian subcontinent, including Indian, Bangladeshi, Burmese, Nepali, Pakistani, Sri Lankan and Caribbean cuisines.

Characteristics[edit]

Gram flour contains a high proportion of carbohydrates,[3] higher fiber relative to other flours, no gluten,[4] and a higher proportion of protein than other flours.[3]

Dishes[edit]

The Indian Subcontinent and the Caribbean[edit]

Gram flour is in popular use in the Indian subcontinent and the Caribbean, where it is used to make the following:

  • Sev
  • Bhajjis
  • Bikaneri Bhujia
  • Bonda
  • Boondi
  • Chakli
  • Chila//Dhirda (besan dosa)
  • Dhokla/Khaman
  • Kadhi
  • Zunka/Pithala/Pithla
  • Laddu
  • Soan papdi
  • Mysore pak
  • Pakoras
  • Papadums
  • Patra
  • Pholourie
  • InAndhra Pradesh, it is used in a curry with gram flour cakes called Senaga Pindi Kura (Telugu: శెనగ పిండి కూర) and is eaten with ChapatiorPuri, mostly during winter for breakfast.[5] Chila (or chilla), a pancake made with gram flour batter, is a popular street food in India.

    Southeast and East Asia[edit]

    Gram flour, which is called pe hmont (ပဲမှုန့်, lit. 'bean flour') in Burmese, is commonly used in Burmese cuisine. Roasted gram flour is commonly added to season Burmese salads, and is the principal ingredient of Burmese tofu.[6] Roasted gram flour is also used to thicken several noodle soup dishes, including mohinga and ohn no khao swè.[7][6]

    Gram flour is also used to make jidou liangfen, a Yunnanese dish similar to Burmese tofu salad.

    Southern Europe[edit]

    Along the coast of the Ligurian Sea, flour made from garbanzo beans, which are a different variety of chickpea closely related to Bengal gram, is used to make a thin pancake that is baked in the oven. This popular street food is called farinatainItalian cuisine, fainâinGenoa, and is known as soccaorcadeinFrench cuisine. It is used to make panelle, a fritterinSicilian cuisine, and panisses, a similar fritter from France. In Spanish cuisine, gram flour is an ingredient for tortillitas de camarones. Also in Cyprus and Greece, it is used as a garnishing ingredient for the funeral ritual food Koliva, blessed and eaten during Orthodox Memorial services. In the cuisine of Antakya in Turkey, it is used in the preparation of hummus.

    North Africa[edit]

    In Algeria and East Morocco, they make a dish called Karantika from unroasted chickpea flour, which is topped with beaten egg and baked in the oven. The dish is also called GarantitaorKarantita (originated from the Spanish term Calentica, which means hot).[8]

    See also[edit]

    Notes[edit]

    1. ^ United States Food and Drug Administration (2024). "Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels". Retrieved 2024-03-28.
  • ^ National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Food and Nutrition Board; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium (2019). Oria, Maria; Harrison, Meghan; Stallings, Virginia A. (eds.). Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium. The National Academies Collection: Reports funded by National Institutes of Health. Washington, DC: National Academies Press (US). ISBN 978-0-309-48834-1. PMID 30844154.
  • ^ a b "Chickpea flour (besan)". Nutrition Data: Nutrition Facts and Calorie Counter. Retrieved 2007-09-29.
  • ^ "Is it Gluten-Free: Gram Flour". Beyond Celiac. Archived from the original on 2007-10-03. Retrieved 2007-09-29.
  • ^ "Senagapindi Kura (Onion curry with Besan)". Archived from the original on January 6, 2014. Retrieved January 6, 2014.
  • ^ a b Aye, MiMi (2019-06-13). Mandalay: Recipes and Tales from a Burmese Kitchen. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4729-5948-5.
  • ^ "Coconut Noodles Recipe". NYT Cooking. Retrieved 2021-09-22.
  • ^ Duclos, J. (1992). Le Pataouète. Dictionnaire de la langue populaire d'Algérie et d'Afrique du Nord (in French). Éd. Gandini. p. 50. ISBN 2906431117.

  • Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gram_flour&oldid=1227259916"

    Categories: 
    Flour
    Chickpea dishes
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    This page was last edited on 4 June 2024, at 18:07 (UTC).

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