Dame Alcyion Cynthia KiroGNZMQSODStJ (Māori:[kiːɾɔ][2]) (néeSimpson; born 1958[3]) is a New Zealand public-health academic, administrator, and advocate, who has been serving as the 22nd governor-general of New Zealand since 21 October 2021. Kiro is the first Māori woman and the third person of Māori descent to hold the office.
Kiro was born in Whangārei in 1958, the eldest child of six.[4] She is of Māori and English descent, affiliating with Ngā Puhi, Ngāti Kahu, and Ngāti Hineiwi.[5][6] Her father was Norman Simpson, who was originally from the north of England.[7] Her mother's maiden name was Ngawaiunu Kiro and her maternal grandparents were Te Rangihaeata Hemi Kiro and Hukatere Miha Maihi.[8]
She was raised by her mother's parents for part of her early life and took their surname of Kiro. One of her sisters also has the name Kiro, while her other siblings have the name Simpson.[7] She grew up in South Auckland and West Auckland. Her grandparents moved to South Auckland, living at Ōtara and then Māngere.[7] Her parents also moved to Auckland and the family lived at New Lynn and Te Atatū in West Auckland.[4] Kiro attended Rutherford High School in Te Atatū.[7][9]
From 1995 to 2000, Kiro was a senior lecturer in social policy at Massey University in Albany.[11] In 2001 she was awarded a PhD in social policy by Massey University for a thesis entitled Kimihia Hauora Māori = Māori Health Policy and Practice.[12] She went on to gain a Master of Business Administration (Executive) degree from the University of Auckland.[13]
Kiro was appointed New Zealand's Children's Commissioner in 2003 and served in this role until 2008.[11][14] While in this position she established the Taskforce for Action on Family Violence that included many government department chief executives and people from the police, the Family Courts, and Māori and Pacific Island representatives.[15] The passing of the Crimes (Substituted Section 59) Amendment Act 2007 during her tenure attracted considerable public and media interest.[16] Kiro supported and advocated for the repeal of Section 59 of the Crimes Act, which provided a legal justification for using force against children.[17]
Kiro returned to academia, as an associate professor at Massey University and heading its School of Public Health.[18][19] In 2013 Kiro took a position as head of Te Kura Māori at the School of Education at Victoria University of Wellington.[20] Kiro went on to serve as the Pro-Vice Chancellor (Māori) at the University of Auckland.[21]
In October 2020 Kiro was appointed chief executive of the Royal Society Te Apārangi, commencing on 1 March 2021.[21]
On 24 May 2021, Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern announced that Elizabeth II, Queen of New Zealand, had agreed to her recommendation to appoint Kiro as the next governor-general of New Zealand from 21 October 2021. The five-year term of the previous governor-general, Dame Patsy Reddy, ended on 28 September 2021.[13] Kiro is the first Māori woman to be appointed governor-general.[22]
Kiro was invested as a Dame Grand Cross of the New Zealand Order of Merit and Companion of the Queen's Service Order by Queen Elizabeth II during a private audience via video call on 19 October (18 October in Britain).[23] She was sworn in as governor-general by the chief justice, Helen Winkelmann, at Parliament on 21 October.[24][25] The ceremony was smaller than usual because of national COVID-19 restrictions on the size of gatherings.[24]
Kiro gave her first royal assent as governor-general on 27 October,[26] when she gave assent to the Financial Sector (Climate-related Disclosures and Other Matters) Amendment Act 2021 and the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) Legislation Act 2021.[27][28]
Kiro made her first international visit as governor-general in May 2022, when she travelled to Abu Dhabi to represent New Zealand at the official condolence ceremony for Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, the late president of the United Arab Emirates.[29] On 1 June 2022, Kiro and her husband, Richard Davies, travelled to the United Kingdom for a week-long tour to celebrate the Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II. They attended the Service of ThanksgivingatSt Paul's Cathedral in London on 3 June, the Platinum Party at the Palace on the evening of 4 June, and the Platinum Jubilee Pageant, which included New Zealand defence personnel, on 5 June.[30] They also held bilateral meetings with some other Commonwealth governors-general.[31]
Kiro and Davies visited Samoa from 4 to 8 September to take part in celebrations marking the 60th anniversary of Samoan independence from New Zealand.[33]
In 2012, Kiro received the Public Health Champion award from the Public Health Association of New Zealand, and a US Fulbright Travel Award.[40][41] The same year she was also named the Māori of the Year for Community Contribution by Television New Zealand.[40]
On 21 October 2021, Kiro was appointed a Dame of the Order of Saint John by the Queen and appointed a prior of the same order as the governor-general.[48]
In 2022, Kiro was awarded an honorary Doctor of Health degree by Massey University.[49]
Kiro was married to architect, later teacher,[4] Chris Kuchel for 30 years, and had two sons with him.[50] Five years after separating, she met her current husband Richard Davies, a GP and a former member of the Falkland Islands Legislative Council, and is stepmother to his two sons.[9][21][50]
^"Protocols". New Zealand Parliament. 2015. pp. 5, 9. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 8 June 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
^""The Right Honourable"". Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. 1 April 2011. Retrieved 21 October 2021.