List of international environmental agreements

• Aarhus Convention Convention on Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision-making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters, Aarhus, 1998
• Espoo Convention Convention on Environmental Impact Assessment in a Transboundary Context, Espoo, 1991

Atmosphere[edit]

• Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution (LRTAP), Geneva, 1979
• Environmental Protection: Aircraft Engine Emissions, Annex 16, vol. 2 to the Chicago Convention on International Civil Aviation, Montreal, 1981
• Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), New York, 1992, including the Kyoto Protocol, 1997, and the Paris Agreement, 2015
• Georgia Basin-Puget Sound International Airshed Strategy, Vancouver, Statement of Intent, 2002^[8]
• U.S.-Canada Air Quality Agreement (bilateral U.S.-Canadian agreement on acid rain), 1986
• Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer, Vienna, 1985, including the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, Montreal, 1987

Freshwater resources[edit]

• Convention on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses and International Lakes (ECE Water Convention), Helsinki, 1992

Hazardous substances[edit]

• Convention on Civil Liability for Damage Caused during Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road, Rail, and Inland Navigation Vessels (CRTD), Geneva, 1989
• Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal, Basel, 1989
• Convention on the Ban of the Import into Africa and the Control of Transboundary Movements and Management of Hazardous Wastes Within Africa, Bamako, 1991
• Convention on the Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade, Rotterdam, 1998
• Convention on the Transboundary Effects of Industrial Accidents, Helsinki, 1992
• European Agreement Concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Inland Waterways (AND), Geneva, 2000
• European Agreement Concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road (ADR), Geneva, 1957
• FAO International Code of Conduct on the Distribution and Use of Pesticides, Rome, 1985
• Minamata Convention on Mercury, Minamata, 2013
• Stockholm Convention Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants Stockholm, 2001
• Convention to Ban the Importation into Forum Island Countries of Hazardous and Radioactive Wastes and to Control the Transboundary Movement and Management of Hazardous Wastes within the South Pacific Region, Waigani, 1995

Marine environment – global conventions[edit]

• Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter (London Convention), London, 1972
• International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973, as modified by the Protocol of 1978 relating thereto (MARPOL 73/78), London, 1973 and 1978
• International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution of the Sea by Oil, London, 1954, 1962 and 1969
• International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage (CLC), Brussels, 1969, 1976,1984 and 1992
• International Convention on the Establishment of an International Fund for Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage(FUND)1971 and 1992, Brussels, 1971/1992
• International Convention on Liability and Compensation for Damage in Connection with the Carriage of Hazardous and Noxious Substances by Sea (HNS), London, 1996
• International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Co-operation (OPRC), London, 1990
• International Convention Relating to Intervention on the High Seas in Cases of Oil Pollution Casualties Intervention Convention, Brussels, 1969
• Protocol on Preparedness, Response and Co-operation to Pollution Incidents by Hazardous and Noxious Substances OPRC-HNS Protocol, London, 2000
• United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea LOS Convention, Montego Bay, 1982

Marine environment – regional conventions[edit]

• Convention for Co-operation in the Protection and Development of the Marine and Coastal Environment of the West and Central African Region, Abidjan, 1981
• Convention for the Protection and Development of the Marine Environment and Coastal Region of the Mediterranean Sea Barcelona Convention, Barcelona, 1976
• Convention for the Protection and Development of the Marine Environment of the Wider Caribbean Region, Cartagena de Indias, 1983
• Convention for the Protection, Management and Development of the Marine and Coastal Environment of the Eastern African Region (Nairobi Convention), Nairobi, 1985
• Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment and Coastal Area of the South-east Pacific, Lima, 1981
• Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North-east Atlantic OSPAR Convention, Paris, 1992
• Convention for the Protection of the Natural Resources and Environment of the South Pacific Region, Nouméa, 1986
• Convention on the Protection of the Black Sea against Pollution, Bucharest, 1992
• Convention on the Protection of the Marine Environment of the Baltic Sea Area Helsinki Convention (HELCOM), Helsinki, 1974, 1992
• Conventions within the UNEP Regional Seas Programme
• Framework Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the Caspian Sea
• Kuwait Regional Convention for Co-operation on the Protection of the Marine Environment from Pollution, Kuwait, 1978
• Regional Convention for the Conservation of the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden Environment, Jeddah, 1982

Marine living resources[edit]

• Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels
• Agreement on the Conservation of Cetaceans in the Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea and contiguous Atlantic area (ACCOBAMS), Monaco, 1996
• Agreement on the Conservation of Small Cetaceans of the Baltic, North East Atlantic, Irish and North Seas (ASCOBANS), New York, 1992
• Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR), Canberra, 1980
  • Agreed Measures for the Conservation of Antarctic Fauna and Flora^[4]
  • Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources^[5]
  • Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Seals^[6]
  • Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty
• Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS), Bonn, 1979
• International Convention for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT), Rio de Janeiro, 1966
• International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling (ICRW), Washington, 1946

Nature conservation and terrestrial living resources[edit]

• Antarctic Treaty, Washington, DC, 1959
• Amazon Cooperation Treaty, Brasilia, 1978
• Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), Nairobi, 1992
• Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS), Bonn, 1979
• Convention on the International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna (CITES), Washington, DC, 1973
• Organization of American States Convention on Nature Protection and Wild Life Preservation in the Western Hemisphere, Washington, DC, 1940^[9]
• United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD), Paris, 1994
• Food and Agriculture Organization International Undertaking on Plant Genetic Resources, Rome, 1983
  • the 1983 "voluntary undertaking" was updated and strengthened as the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, Madrid, 2001
• International Tropical Timber Agreement (ITTA), Geneva, 1994
• Memorandum of Understanding on the Conservation of Migratory Birds of Prey in Africa and Eurasia (Raptors MoU)
• Ramsar Convention on Wetlands of International Importance Especially as Waterfowl Habitat (a.k.a. the Convention on Wetlands), Ramsar, 1971
• UNESCO Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage (a.k.a. the World Heritage Convention), Paris, 1972

Noise pollution[edit]

• Working Environment (Air Pollution, Noise and Vibration) Convention, 1977

Nuclear safety[edit]

• Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, 1996
• Convention on Assistance in the Case of a Nuclear Accident or Radiological Emergency (Assistance Convention), Vienna, 1986
• Convention on Early Notification of a Nuclear Accident (Notification Convention), Vienna, 1986
• Convention on Nuclear Safety, Vienna, 1994
• Treaty Banning Nuclear Weapon Tests in the Atmosphere, in Outer Space, and Under Water
• Vienna Convention on Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage, Vienna, 1963