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You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Indonesian. (April 2021) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Content in this edit is translated from the existing Indonesian Wikipedia article at [[:id:Fihr bin Malik]]; see its history for attribution.{{Translated|id|Fihr bin Malik}} to the talk page. |
Fihr ibn Malik
فِهْر ٱبْن مَالِك | |
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| Born | |
| Died | |
| Children | Al-Harith[1] (ancestor of Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah)
Muharib[1] Ghalib[1] |
| Parent |
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Fihr ibn Malik (Arabic: فِهْر ٱبْن مَالِك, romanized: Fihr ibn Mālik, fl. c. 230–240 CE), is counted among the direct ancestors of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. In the lineage of Muhammad from Adnan, he precedes Muhammad by eleven generations.[2][3][4]
Some writers stated that his name was also "Qarish" (hard, diminutive is "Quraysh"), which fits him being the progenitor of the Quraysh tribe. However most genealogists reject this version.[citation needed]
Fihr ibn Malik traded with other Arabian tribes and also was in charge for the needs of Arabian pilgrims going on the Hajj.
Fihr ibn Malik defended the city of Mecca from the Himyarite Kingdom; the latter intended to take away the stones of the Kaaba and transport them to Yemen so the Hajj would be transported there instead.[2][3][4] Fihr led a joint force of Quraysh and warriors from the Arabian tribes of Mudar, Banu Kinana, Banu Asad, Banu Hudhayl and Banu Tamim which repelled the Himyarites.[2][3][4] The enemy general, Hassan ibn 'Abd-Kulal was captured and imprisoned for three years until he was able to ransom himself out of custody.[2][3][4]
Fihr ibn Malik married Layla bint al-Harith, a woman from the Banu Hudhayl tribe, and from this marriage he had several sons, including Ghalib, Muharib, Harith, As'ad, Awf, Jawn, and Dhi'b. When Islam began to rise in the 7th century, the descendants of Fihr amongst the Quraysh tribal confederation held influential positions in Mecca.[5]
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Linear genealogy of Muhammad from the first couple, according to various sources
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| Generations after Creation |
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| Ibrahim |
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| Tribe of the Adnanites |
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| Quraysh tribe |
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| The House of Hashim |
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