Frank Earl Birch (November 11, 1883) was a college football and basketball referee[1] who first introduced signals.[2][3] In 1920, he passed out cards to coaches and the press with a code of twelve gestures.[4][5] He was a graduate of Earlham College.[6] He married Margaret Johnson.[7] He was also once mayor of Sterling, Illinois.[8]
 | This college football-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
