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( R e d i r e c t e d f r o m G e o r g e P a r k e r B i d d e r I I I )
For other people named George Parker Bidder, or with the family name 'Bidder', see
Bidder (surname) .
George Parker Bidder (21 May 1863 – 31 December 1953) was a British marine biologist who primarily studied sponges . He was the President of the Marine Biological Association (MBA) from 1939 to 1945.
Life and career [ edit ]
George Parker Bidder was born on 21 May 1863 in London, to barrister George Parker Bidder Jr. (1836–1896) and Anna McClean (1839–1910). His paternal grandfather was George Parker Bidder , an engineer and calculating prodigy , and his maternal grandfather was John Robinson McClean , a civil engineer and member of the Liberal Party .[1] Bidder went to King's Preparatory School in Brighton and Harrow School . He then studied zoology at University College London under Ray Lankester for one year before joining Trinity College, Cambridge , where he took the Natural Sciences Tripos until 1886.[1] [2] In 1887 he began working at the Stazione Zoologica in Naples , Italy. He joined the MBA in 1893, becoming a member of the council (its governing body) in 1899.[1] The same year he married Marion Greenwood and moved to Plymouth, where they stayed until 1902, when they moved to Cambridge.[1] They had two daughters;[2] one, Anna McClean Bidder (1903–2001), was a zoologist and academic.
During the 1910s, Bidder suffered tuberculosis , which made him unable to work at the laboratory or take part in the First World War .[1] In 1925, Bidder founded The Company of Biologists to save The British Journal of Experimental Biology from bankruptcy.[1]
Bidder died on 31 December 1953 in Cambridge.[1] [3]
Research [ edit ]
Bidder's research focused on sponges , especially their hydraulics. He also studied the movements bottom feeders , as well as marine geology , in particular coastal erosion .[1]
In 1932, Bidder made a major contribution to the field of biogerontology by proposing that senescence was the effect of a "regulator" responsible for ending growth.[4] [5] This theory, known as "Bidder's hypothesis" has been refuted in numerous experiments, starting with Alex Comfort 's 1963 study on guppy , a species that ages while growing.[6] Nonetheless, Bidder's hypothesis might be true for some species as a "private" mechanism of ageing.[according to whom? ]
Between 1904 and 1906, Bidder conducted research that proved the East-to-West flow of North Sea currents, by releasing some 1,000 messages in bottles , designed to float a short distance above the sea bed. Finders were requested, in English, Dutch and German, to send a postcard enclosed in the bottle to the United Kingdom's Marine Biological Association in Plymouth , for a shilling reward.[7] The majority were recovered just a few months later, but one was found on the German island of Amrum , as late as April 2015, and its postcard was duly returned to the MBA.[8] Guinness World Records confirmed it to be the "oldest message in a bottle", as of March 2016.[9] [a]
From his youth, Bidder dedicated much of his free time to writing poems, the most famous of which is "Merlin's Youth" (1899).[10]
References [ edit ]
^ a b Carter, G.S. (February 1956). "Obituaries". Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London . 166 (1–2): 34–37. doi :10.1111/j.1095-8312.1956.tb00750.x .
^ Haines, Catharine M. C. (2004). "Bidder, George Parker (1863–1953)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography . Vol. 1 (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi :10.1093/ref:odnb/31877 . (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
^ Calow, P (1978). "Bidder's hypothesis revisited. Solution to some key problems associated with general molecular theory of ageing". Gerontology . 24 (6 ): 448–58. doi :10.1159/000212285 . PMID 689379 .
^ Finch, Caleb E. (1994). "Bidder's Hypothesis on the Cessation of Growth and the Onset of Senescence" . Longevity, Senescence, and the Genome . Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press . pp. 240–241. ISBN 9780226248899 .
^ Michael R. Rose (1991). Evolutionary Biology of Aging . New York, NY: Oxford University Press . p. 86 . ISBN 978-0-19-506133-8 .
^ " 'Oldest' message in a bottle found more than 108 years on" . BBC . 21 August 2015. Retrieved 21 August 2015 .
^ Huggler, Justin (20 August 2015). "World's oldest message in a bottle washes up in Germany after 108 years at sea" . The Daily Telegraph . Retrieved 21 August 2015 .
^ "Mysterious postcard found on German shore is confirmed as oldest message in a bottle ever" . Guinness World Records. 16 March 2016. Retrieved 22 January 2017 .
^ Clark, E.F. "George Parker Bidder" . Robbins Library Digital Projects . University of Rochester . Retrieved 6 April 2015 .
External links [ edit ]
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R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=George_Parker_Bidder_(marine_biologist)&oldid=1179851489 "
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