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1 Description  





2 References  














Gomphotaria






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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 

(Redirected from Gomphotaria pugnax)

Gomphotaria
Temporal range: Late Miocene, 7.2–5.3 Ma

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Restoration of Gomphotaria pugnax
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Carnivora
Clade: Pinnipedia
Family: Odobenidae
Genus: Gomphotaria
Barnes & Rashke, 1991
Type species
Gomphotaria pugnax

Barnes & Rashke, 1991[1]

Restoration of foraging Gomphotaria pugnax with Dusignathus in foreground

Gomphotaria is a genus of very large shellfish-eating dusignathine walrus[1] found along the coast of what is now California, during the late Miocene.

Description[edit]

It was a huge-sized pinniped with skull length of around 47 cm (19 in), surpassed only by Pontolis, which had a skull of 60 cm (24 in) long.[2] Gomphotaria had comparatively small eyes, increased upper and lower canines and four tusks, with one pair in the lower and upper jaws.[clarification needed] According to wear on the tusks, G. pugnax hammered shellfish open, rather than simply sucking them out of their shells as do modern walruses.[2] In terms of the postcranial skeleton, Gomphotaria and other dusignathine walruses were built more like sea lions than modern walrus. Gomphotaria is a prime example of the extreme diversity that walruses once exhibited.

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b Barnes, L. G. and R. E. Raschke. 1991. Gomphotaria pugnax, a new genus and species of Late Miocene Dusignathine Otariid Pinniped (Mammalia: Carnivora) from California. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Contributions in Science 426:1-16.
  • ^ a b Annalisa Berta (2017). The Rise of Marine Mammals: 50 Million Years of Evolution. Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 110. ISBN 978-1-4214-2325-8. Retrieved 2022-08-21.

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  • Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gomphotaria&oldid=1216424834"

    Categories: 
    Miocene pinnipeds
    Prehistoric carnivoran genera
    Prehistoric pinnipeds of North America
    Odobenids
    Fossil taxa described in 1991
    Prehistoric carnivoran stubs
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    This page was last edited on 30 March 2024, at 22:48 (UTC).

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