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( R e d i r e c t e d f r o m G r e g o r y G e r s h u n i )
Gregory A. Gershuni
Gershuni in 1900
Born 29 September [O.S. 17 September] 1870
Died 29 March [O.S. 16 March] 1908 (aged 37)
Grigory Andreyevich Gershuni (Russian : Григо́рий Андре́евич Гершу́ни ; 29 September [O.S. 17 September] 1870 – 29 March [O.S. 16 March] 1908) was a Russian revolutionary and one of the founders of the Socialist-Revolutionary Party .
Early life [ edit ]
Gershuni was born in Kaunas , in the Kovno Governorate of the Russian Empire (present-day Lithuania ), to a petty bourgeois family of Lithuanian Jews .[1] At the age of three his family moved to Šiauliai . At fifteen his uncle took him as an apprentice pharmacist and Gershuni traveled across Russia, including areas outside of the Pale of Settlement .[1] In 1895 he began his pharmacy studies at Kyiv University and became involved in student activities, for which he was briefly arrested. After graduation in 1897, he opened his own chemical-bacteriological laboratory in Minsk .[1]
Revolutionary life [ edit ]
Gershuni was a socialist and a founding member of the Workers' Party for the Political Liberation of Russia . This led to his arrest in 1900 by the Okhrana (secret police).[2] After his release he joined with fellow revolutionaries including Catherine Breshkovsky , Victor Chernov , Alexander Kerensky and Yevno Azef to establish the Socialist-Revolutionary Party in 1901. Gershuni also founded the SR Combat Organization in 1902, which planned and executed the assassination of Dmitry Sipyagin , the Minister of Interior, in April 1902 and of N. M. Bogdanovich, the Governor of Ufa , in May 1903. They failed to assassinate Prince Ivan Mikhailovich Obolensky , the Governor of Kharkov , in July 1902.[3]
Gershuni was unaware that Yevno Azef , his deputy, was working as an Okhrana spy.[4] In May 1903, Gershuni was arrested in Kyiv . In February 1904, Gershuni was tried by a military court in Saint Petersburg and received a death sentence , which later was reduced to life imprisonment at a hard labour camp by Tsar Nicholas II of Russia .[4] In 1906, he hid in a barrel of sauerkraut and escaped from the Akatuy katorga to China .[5]
From China he traveled to Japan and the United States , giving speeches from San Francisco to New York City in support of the socialist-revolutionary causes.[5] In Chicago he met Jane Addams .[6] He returned to Europe in February 1907 in time for the Second Extraordinary Party conference of the Socialist-Revolutionary Party.[2] There he continued to argue for a campaign of terror to overthrow the Tsarist Empire in Russia. Gershuni strongly defended Azef against claims of being a traitor. However, he soon died in Zurich of tuberculosis .[2]
References [ edit ]
^ Thou Shalt Kill: Revolutionary Terrorism in Russia, 1894-1917 by Anna Geifman pp. 50–51
^ a b Entangled in Terror: The Azef Affair and the Russian Revolution by Anna Geifman, pp. 54–55
^ a b The American monthly review of reviews, Volume 35, p. 492
^ Twenty Years at Hull House: With Autobiographical Notes by Jane Addams, p. 419
External links [ edit ]
International
National
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R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grigory_Gershuni&oldid=1218376607 "
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a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n .
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