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F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
( R e d i r e c t e d f r o m I n t e r s e x a c t i v i s t )
Intersex people are born with sex characteristics, such as genitals , gonads and chromosome patterns that, according to the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights , "do not fit the typical definitions for male or female bodies".[1] [2]
Intersex people have many different gender identities ,[2] and so there is no presumption that people on this list have any particular sex assigned at birth, nor any particular gender identity.
This list consists of well-known intersex people. The individual listings note the subject's main occupation or source of notability.
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Notable intersex people
[ edit ]
A
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Carlett Brown Angianlee , Naval officer, considered likely to be the first African American to undergo SRS.
Eden Atwood , U.S. jazz musician, actor, and an advocate for the civil rights of people born with intersex traits.
Kitty Anderson , Icelandic intersex activist who regularly engages in advocacy/policy work and is the co-chair of OII Europe .[3] [4]
B
[ edit ]
Karl M. Baer (1885–1956), German-Israeli author, social worker, suffragette and Zionist.[5]
Nubia Barahona , a ten-year-old American girl murdered in 2011.
Herculine Barbin , the 19th century memoirs of this French intersex person were published by Michel Foucault in 1980.[6] Barbin's birthday, November 8, is now observed as Intersex Day of Remembrance .
Janik Bastien-Charlebois , Quebecois sociologist, researcher and activist.[7] [8]
Max Beck , U.S. activist and participant in the demonstration on October 26, 1996, that led to the establishment of Intersex Awareness Day .[9]
Aleksander Berezkin (Russian : Александр Берёзкин ), Russian intersex immigrants activist with Klinefelter syndrome .
Maddie Blaustein , American voice actor and comic creator known for her roles as Meowth in Pokémon and E-123 Omega in the Sonic the Hedgehog series, content creator for Second Life .[10]
Tony Briffa , Australian intersex and human rights activist; world's first out intersex Mayor and first publicly elected out intersex person.[11] Current co-executive director of Intersex Human Rights Australia , and Vice-President and former President of the Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome Support Group Australia .
Alec Butler , Canadian playwright and filmmaker.
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Mauro Cabral , Argentinian intersex activist, writer, co-director of GATE
Jeff Cagandahan , a Filipino intersex human rights activist at Intersex Asia who successful appealed for a change of name and gender on his birth certificate.[12]
Lady Colin Campbell , UK author and socialite.
Morgan Carpenter , Australian intersex activist who created the modern intersex flag which features a purple circle and yellow background, he is the co-executive director of Intersex Human Rights Australia .[13]
Eleno de Céspedes , a 16th-century intersex person in Spain.
Dutee Chand , Indian athlete who successfully challenged IAAF regulations preventing her from running.
Cheryl Chase , also known as Bo Laurent, U.S. intersex activist and founder of the Intersex Society of North America .[14]
Hiker Chiu , founder of Oii-Chinese .
Caroline Cossey , English model.
Cary Gabriel Costello , U.S. associate professor of sociology and advocate for transgender and intersex rights.
Roberta Cowell , British racing driver and pilot.
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Lisa Lee Dark , Welsh opera singer and voice actress.
Georgiann Davis , U.S. sociology scholar and researcher on intersex issues.
Vaginal Davis , U.S. genderqueer performing artist, painter, composer and writer.
Fiore de Henriquez (1921–2004), Italian-British sculptor.
Tiger Devore , U.S. clinical psychologist, educator on intersex issues since 1984, appears in the short film XXXY (2000).
Foekje Dillema (1926–2007), Dutch track and field athlete.
Arisleyda Dilone , U.S. Latina film director and actor.
Betsy Driver , Mayor of Flemington, New Jersey; intersex activist and first intersex elected official in the United States.[15]
Karl Dürrge (also known as Maria Dorothea Derrier: 1780–1835), Prussian intersex man and human subject in medical research.
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Lili Elbe (1882–1931), Danish painter; she was a transgender and intersex woman, and one of the earliest transgender women to receive sex reassignment surgery.
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Florian-Ayala Fauna , American artist, musician, and music producer.[16]
Favorinus of Arelate (c. 80 – c. 160 AD), a Roman sophist and philosopher who flourished during the reign of Hadrian .
Fernanda Fernández (1755–unknown), Spanish intersex person.
Sir Ewan Forbes (1912–1991), UK noble, formerly Elizabeth Forbes-Sempill and 11th Baronet of Craigievar.
Sara Forsberg (born 1994), Finnish singer, songwriter, and television presenter[17]
Crystal Frasier , American artist and game designer, and also a trans woman .[19]
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River Gallo , Salvadoran-American filmmaker, actor, model, and intersex rights activist.
Dan Christian Ghattas , German activist, historian and author of Human Rights between the Sexes , a first international comparative study of the human rights of intersex people and executive director of OII Europe .
Gottlieb Göttlich (1798–unknown), German medical research subject.
Seven Graham (born 1969), activist, comedian, filmmaker and playwright, and drug addiction counsellor.[20]
Sarah Gronert , German tennis player.
Sally Gross (1953–2014), South African intersex, anti-apartheid and Israel/Palestine human rights activist; secured first mention of intersex in anti-discrimination law.
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Thomas(ine) Hall , a person of indeterminate gender in 17th-century colonial Virginia.
Bonnie Hart , Australian multi-disciplinary artist and president of the Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome Support Group Australia .
Phoebe Hart , Australian filmmaker and director of Orchids, My Intersex Adventure , a 2010 auto-biographical documentary.
Miriam van der Have , Dutch activist, co-chair of OII Europe and director of Nederlands Netwerk intersekse/DSD.[21] [22]
Francis Heaulme , a French serial killer with Klinefelter syndrome .
Morgan Holmes , Canadian activist, professor of sociology and author of several books on intersex including Critical Intersex .[23]
Juliana Huxtable . U.S. artist and writer.
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Julius Kaggwa , award-winning Ugandan activist.
John Kenley , pioneering U.S. theatrical producer.
Stefan Kiszko , British man falsely imprisoned for the murder of Lesley Molseed .
Ewa Kłobukowska , Polish sprinter.
Emi Koyama , Japanese-American internist at Intersex Society of North America , co-founder of Intersex Awareness Day , and sex worker and trans feminist activist.
Anton Kryzhanovsky (Russian : Антон Крыжановский ), Russian intersex rights activist and sound designer, open about living with ovotestis .
Irene Kuzemko (Russian : Ирина Куземко ), Russian-Ukrainian intersex activist.
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M
[ edit ]
Gopi Shankar Madurai , Indian, one of the founding members of Srishti Madurai and Intersex Asia, also the first openly intersex and genderqueer person appointed in the public office with a position in par with Under Secretary to Government of India.[26] [27] [28] [29] Ex-Hindu Monk.[30] [31]
Aprilio Manganang , an Indonesian volleyball player, reassigned male after retirement.
Alex MacFarlane , first known holder of an Australian passport with an 'X' sex descriptor.
Gabriel J. Martín , Spanish gay and intersex psychologist and author.
Maria José Martínez-Patiño , a Spanish hurdler who was dismissed from competition in 1986 for failing a sex test.
Santiago Mbanda Lima , the first publicly-visible intersex activist in Portugal.
Sheena Metal , U.S. talk-show host.[32]
Mani Mitchell , New Zealand intersex activist, researcher/presenter of the movie Intersexion .[33]
Nthabiseng Mokoena , South African intersex activist.
Iain Morland , British author and music technologist.
Esther Morris Leidolf , U.S. activist and founder of MRKH Organization,[34] and author of The Missing Vagina Monologue .[35]
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Kristian Ranđelović , Serbian and Balkan intersex and transgender activist.
Heinrich Ratjen (also known as Dora Ratjen ) (1918–2008), German athlete.
Jemma Redmond (1978–2016), Irish biotechnologist and innovator.
Esan Regmi , Nepali intersex human rights activist.
Veronique Renard , Dutch author and visual artist.
Ana Roxanne , American musician and singer.
Eliana Rubashkyn , Colombian, New Zealand pharmacist, activist and gender refugee.
Mark Errin Rust , Australian serial sex murderer.
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[ edit ]
Sa Bangji , Korean intersex person.
Erik Schinegger , alpine skier.
Scout Schultz , a student at the Georgia Institute of Technology, Georgia, U.S., who was shot dead by police on September 16, 2017.[41]
Caster Semenya , South African 800 m Olympic gold medalist.[42]
Edinanci Silva , Brazilian judoka and gold medalist in the woman's half-heavyweight division at the Pan-American games.[43]
Dawn Langley Simmons (1937 or 1922 to 2000), English author and biographer.
Jim Sinclair , autism rights activist.[44]
Witold Smętek , Polish athlete and record holder.
Salvador Sobral , Portuguese singer, who won the Eurovision Song Contest 2017 for Portugal.
Georgina Somerset (née Turtle) (1923-2013), first openly intersex person in the UK; active in the media from the mid-1960s.[45]
Anick Soni , award-winning British Asian intersex activist and Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts .
Santhi Soundarajan , Indian athlete.[46]
Pedro Spajari , Brazilian swimmer.
Levi Suydam , 19th century U.S. intersex person.
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Bogi Takács , Hungarian poet and writer.
Alexander (Alex) Thornton, U.S./Italian marine scientist, educator, and activist founder of Pride in Polar Research (PiPR).
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See also
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Intersex characters in fiction
List of researchers on intersex
List of people with non-binary gender identities
List of transgender people
List of disability rights activists
References
[ edit ]
^ UN Committee against Torture ; UN Committee on the Rights of the Child ; UN Committee on the Rights of People with Disabilities ; UN Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment; Juan Méndez, Special Rapporteur on torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment ; Dainius Pῡras, Special Rapporteur on the right of everyone to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health; Dubravka Šimonoviæ, Special Rapporteur on violence against women, its causes and consequences; Marta Santos Pais, Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General on Violence against Children; African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights ; Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights ; Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (October 24, 2016), "Intersex Awareness Day – Wednesday 26 October. End violence and harmful medical practices on intersex children and adults, UN and regional experts urge" , Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights , archived from the original on November 21, 2016{{citation }}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link )
^ a b United Nations; Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (2015). Free & Equal Campaign Fact Sheet: Intersex (PDF) . Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-03-04.
^ "Kitty Anderson" . OII Europe . Archived from the original on 2016-12-21. Retrieved 2017-01-31 .
^ Amnesty International (October 25, 2016). "Understanding the 'i' in LGBTI" . Amnesty International . Archived from the original on January 31, 2017. Retrieved 2017-01-31 .
^ "Karl M. Baer: The first person in the world to undergo sex-change surgery" . Pata Queens . June 10, 2020. Retrieved May 19, 2021 .
^ Foucault, M. & Barbin, H. (1980) Herculine Barbin – Being the Recently Discovered Memoirs of a Nineteenth Century Hermaphrodite , New York, Random House.
^ Bastien-Charlebois, Janik (August 9, 2015). "My coming out: The lingering intersex taboo" . Montreal Gazette . Archived from the original on August 27, 2016.
^ Valenza, Alessia (October 2015). "Sanctioned sex/ualities: The medical treatment of intersex bodies and voices" . Archived from the original on 2016-10-11.
^ Holmes, Morgan (17 October 2015). "When Max Beck and Morgan Holmes went to Boston" . Intersex Day . Archived from the original on 20 October 2015. Retrieved 2015-10-24 .
^ "Madeleine Blaustein" . IMDb . Retrieved 2019-03-08 .
^ "Intersex Mayor Elected in Australia" . Advocate.com . December 9, 2011. Archived from the original on November 10, 2013.
^ International Commission of Jurists (2017). "Republic of the Philippines v. Jennifer Cagandahan, Supreme Court of the Philippines, Second Division (12 September 2008)" . International Commission of Jurists . Retrieved March 19, 2021 .
^ Carpenter, Morgan (15 November 2013). "It's time to defend intersex rights" . Australian Broadcasting Corporation , The Drum . Archived from the original on 31 October 2016.
^ Weil, Elizabeth (September, 2006). What if It's (Sort of) a Boy and (Sort of) a Girl? Archived 2017-02-16 at the Wayback Machine The New York Times Magazine .
^ Reyna, Rikki (26 June 2019). "NYC Pride march to honor intersex New Jersey mayor" . New York Daily News . Retrieved September 10, 2019 .
^ Perla, Cory (August 17, 2016). "Spotlight: Uncertain" . The Public . Buffalo Public Media, LLC. Archived from the original on 26 August 2016. Retrieved 14 April 2017 .
^ Kantola, Iida (27 October 2023). "Sara Forsberg kertoo olevansa intersukupuolinen" . Ilta-Sanomat (in Finnish).
^ Frasier, Crystal (April 14, 2020). "Time Travel, Punching Klansmen, And The Queer RPG Agenda: A Chat With Crystal Frasier" . The Fandomentals (Interview). Interviewed by Dan Arndt. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved April 29, 2021 . ...I'm not proud of it, but I went stealth for a long time after I transitioned...I ended up coming out when I was working for Paizo.
^ "The IoS Pink List 2011" . Independent on Sunday . 23 October 2011. Archived from the original on 4 April 2012.
^ van der Have, Miriam (August 1, 2014). "Voeg een I toe aan LHBT: intersekse uit de onzichtbaarheid" . Het Parool . Archived from the original on November 11, 2017.
^ Cianciotto, Jason (December 24, 2015). "Intersex Activism to the Fore During UN Advocacy Push" . Gay City News . Archived from the original on December 23, 2016.
^ Holmes M. (2002). Rethinking the Meaning and Management of Intersexuality. Sexualities, 159–180."
^ Nguyễn Khắc Thuần (1998), Việt sử giai thoại (History of Vietnam's tales), vol. 8, Vietnam Education Publishing House, p. 55.
^ Chan, Heyling (May 8, 2017). "The Hong Kong intersex campaigner who's tearing down barriers" . South China Morning Post . Retrieved May 19, 2021 .
^ Staff Reporter (2016-04-29). "Intersex person to contest from Madurai North" . The Hindu . Archived from the original on 4 January 2018. Retrieved 23 January 2017 .
^ "3rd gender gets a new champion in Tamil Nadu poll ring - Times of India" . The Times of India . 22 April 2016. Archived from the original on 30 May 2016. Retrieved 23 January 2017 .
^ "Intersex candidate alleges harassment - Times of India" . The Times of India . 10 May 2016. Archived from the original on 2 October 2016. Retrieved 23 January 2017 .
^ "This intersex person is contesting TN polls, 'ze' wants to change your mind on sexual minorities" . 24 April 2016. Archived from the original on 6 April 2017. Retrieved 23 January 2017 .
^ "One Who Fights For an Other" . The New Indian Express . Archived from the original on 2016-09-24.
^ "At 19, Ze Came out of the Closet. Today, Ze Is Helping the LGBTQIA Community Live with Dignity" . 27 November 2015. Archived from the original on 28 December 2016. Retrieved 23 January 2017 .
^ Reid-Smith, Tris (July 18, 2013). "The LA radio host who came out as intersex and why no one gossiped" . Gay Star News . Archived from the original on May 29, 2016. Retrieved 2016-08-20 .
^ "Website of Mani B Mitchell, Wellington, New Zealand" . Archived from the original on 12 May 2013. Retrieved 5 September 2012 .
^ "Esther Morris Leidolf - Our Bodies Ourselves" . Our Bodies Ourselves . 2015. Archived from the original on 2015-05-28. Retrieved 2015-05-27 .
^ Leidolf, Esther Morris (July 17, 2006). "The Missing Vagina Monologue … and Beyond". Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy . 10 (2 ): 77–92. doi :10.1300/J236v10n02_05 . ISSN 0891-7140 . S2CID 216116836 .
^ Archibald, Malcolm (2007). Atamansha: the Story of Maria Nikiforova, the Anarchist Joan of Arc . Dublin: Black Cat Press. pp. 8–9. ISBN 978-0-9737827-0-7 . OCLC 239359065 .
^ Velychenko, Stephen (2011). State building in revolutionary Ukraine . Toronto: University of Toronto Press . p. 288. ISBN 978-1-4426-4132-7 . OCLC 958581429 .
^ "Model Hanne Gaby Odiele reveals she is intersex" . USA Today . Archived from the original on 23 January 2017. Retrieved 23 January 2017 .
^ один, Номер. "Бурятский лучник полжизни провел в чужом теле" . gazeta-n1.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2022-05-30 .
^ "Champions of Change" . whitehouse.gov . Archived from the original on 2017-01-20. Retrieved 2015-12-05 – via National Archives .
^ Lieberman, Hallie (August 29, 2018). "The Trigger Effect" . The Atavist Magazine . No. 82 . Retrieved 2018-08-31 .
^ Padawer, Ruth (2016-06-28). "The Humiliating Practice of Sex-Testing Female Athletes" . The New York Times .
^ Saner, Emine (2008-07-30). "The gender trap" . Guardian . London. Archived from the original on 2013-09-02. Retrieved 2009-08-21 .
^ Sinclair, Jim (1997). Self-introduction to the Intersex Society of North America. Archived 2009-02-07 at the Wayback Machine Jim Sinclair's personal website. Retrieved on 2007-12-02.
^ Somerset, G. T. (1992) A Girl Called Georgina – Over the Sex Border , London, The Book Guild.
^ Kalra, Sanjay; Kulshreshtha, Bindu; Unnikrishnan, AmbikaGopalakrishnan (2012). "We care for intersex: For Pinky, for Santhi, and for Anamika" . Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism . 16 (6 ): 873–5. doi :10.4103/2230-8210.102980 . ISSN 2230-8210 . PMC 3510954 . PMID 23226629 . Archived from the original on 2018-01-04. Retrieved 2015-12-01 .
^ "Critical Sexology" . Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 23 January 2017 .
^ The Local (February 27, 2015). "Intersex person sues clinic for unnecessary op" . Archived from the original on December 14, 2015. Retrieved 2015-12-21 .
^ Zwischengeschlecht (August 12, 2009). "Christiane Völling: Hermaphrodite wins damage claim over removal of reproductive organs" . Archived from the original on July 5, 2015. Retrieved 2015-07-20 .
^ "German Gender-Assignment Case Has Intersexuals Hopeful" . DW.COM . Deutsche Welle . 12 December 2007. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 2015-12-21 .
^ "Groundbreaking SPLC lawsuit accuses South Carolina, doctors and hospitals of unnecessary surgery on infant" . Southern Poverty Law Center . May 13, 2013. Archived from the original on February 15, 2016.
^ "Beyond Two Genders" . 1 January 2008. Archived from the original on 21 April 2017. Retrieved 23 January 2017 .
^ Gender Spectrum (August 1, 2018). "Interview with Rabbi Rueben [sic] Zellman" . Retrieved October 7, 2018 – via YouTube.
^ Madison, Alex (August 1, 2018). "Music center launches genderqueer chorus" . Bay Area Reporter . Retrieved October 7, 2018 .
^ McNamara, Brittney (July 26, 2017). "Why Doctors Should NOT Perform Surgery on Intersex People Without Consent" . Teen Vogue . Archived from the original on August 6, 2017. Retrieved 2017-08-05 .
^ Rein, Lisa (27 October 2015). "Intersex applicants face passport discrimination, says lawsuit seeking option other than 'M' or 'F' " . The Washington Post . Archived from the original on 9 December 2015. Retrieved 1 December 2015 .
^ "Intersex activist Dana Zzyym sues US State Department after having passport application denied" . ABC News. 26 October 2015. Retrieved 1 December 2015 .
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_intersex_people&oldid=1232633251 "
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