The John Innes Horticultural Institution[5] was founded in 1910 at Merton Park, Surrey (now London Borough of Merton), with funds bequeathed by John Innes, a merchant and philanthropist. The Institution occupied Innes's former estate at Merton Park, Surrey until 1945 when it moved to Bayfordbury, Hertfordshire. It moved to its present site in 1967.[6]
In 1910, William Bateson became the first director of the John Innes Horticultural Institution and moved with his family to Merton Park.
John Innes compost was developed by the institution in the 1930s, who donated the recipe to the "Dig for Victory" war effort. The John Innes Centre has never sold John Innes compost.
During the 1980s, the administration of the John Innes Institute was combined with that of the Plant Breeding Institute[7][8][9][10] (formerly at Trumpington, Cambridgeshire) and the Nitrogen Fixation Laboratory. In 1994, following the relocation of the operations of other two organisations to the Norwich site, the three were merged as the John Innes Centre.[6]
As of 2011 the institute was divided into six departments: Biological Chemistry, Cell & Developmental Biology, Computational & Systems Biology, Crop Genetics, Metabolic Biology and Molecular Microbiology.[11]
The research at the John Innes Centre is divided into four Institute Strategic Programs (ISPs) funded by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC).[13] These ISPs, which combine the research of multiple groups to address a greater aim, were, from 2017 to 2023 as follows:
Genes in the Environment - aims to develop a wider and deeper understanding of how the environment influences plant growth and development.
Molecules from Nature - will investigate the vast diversity of chemicals produced by plants and microbes.
Plant Health - aims to understand the molecular dialogue between plants and microbes, establishing how they communicate with each other and how they have evolved in relation to one another.
The John Innes Foundation (JIF) is an independent charitable foundation (registered Charity No. 1111527) and was formed in 1910 by John Innes. JIF set up the John Innes Horticultural Institution (JIHI) at Merton, London.
Currently, the JIF owns the land and buildings at Newfound Farm, Colney and Church Farm, Bawburgh, Norfolk which are used by researchers from the John Innes Centre.
The JIF trustees also play an active part in the management of John Innes Centre research and have the right to appoint three members of the Governing Council.
The foundation sponsors several graduate studentships each year, support for educational programmes and the infrastructure of the site. They also fund student awards for scientific excellence and science communication.[19] It also owns a very significant collection of archive material held in the Historical Collections library at the John Innes Centre.[20]
The Special Collection and the History of Genetics Library[edit]
The John Innes Centre is home to a collection of rare botanical books, lab books, manuscripts and letters documenting the history of genetics and research carried out by its scientists. This includes a letter from William Bateson documenting the first use of the word "genetics".[21] The History of Genetics library also contains the archives of the Genetical Society.[22][23]
This material is extensively used by UK and non-UK researchers and breeders, and is an available upon request to research, academic and commercial efforts, subject to availability. The complete list of the material can be found in the GRU database.[25]
