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( R e d i r e c t e d f r o m J o u r n a l d e s S ç a v a n s )
Academic journal
The Journal des sçavans (later renamed Journal des savans and then Journal des savants , lit. ' Journal of the Learned ' ), established by Denis de Sallo , is the earliest academic journal published in Europe. It is thought to be the earliest published scientific journal. It currently focuses on European history and premodern literature.
History [ edit ]
The first issue appeared as a twelve-page quarto pamphlet [1] on Monday, 5 January 1665.[2] This was shortly before the first appearance of the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society , on 6 March 1665.[3] The 18th-century French physician and encyclopédiste Louis-Anne La Virotte (1725–1759) was introduced to the journal through the protection of chancellor Henri François d'Aguesseau . Its content originally included obituaries of famous men, church history, scientific findings, and legal reports.[4] [5] [6] Natural philosophy was part of its original scope. It is thought to be the first published scientific journal.[6]
The journal ceased publication in 1792, during the French Revolution , and, although it very briefly reappeared in 1797 under the updated title Journal des savants , it did not re-commence regular publication until 1816. From then on, the Journal des savants was published by the National Imprimery under the patronage of the Institut de France . From 1908 to 2020, it was published under the patronage of the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres . In 2021, the Belgian company Peeters took over publication. It continues to be a leading academic journal in French humanities scholarship.
Landmark articles [ edit ]
Ole Rømer 's determination of the speed of light was published in the journal in 1676, which established that light did not propagate instantly. It came to about 26% slower than the actual value.[7]
In 1684 the journal published François Bernier 's racial theories.[8] In 1692, Leibniz published his first explication of Monadology in the journal.[9] In 1762 it carried Abraham Hyacinthe Anquetil-Duperron 's landmark study of Zoroastrianism .[citation needed ] A self-assured misreading of Japanese sources in an 1817 article by Jean-Pierre Abel-Rémusat [10] led to the name of the Bonin Islands .[11]
References [ edit ]
^ Hallam, 1842, p. 406.
^ Partridge, Linda (6 March 2015). "Celebrating 350 years of Philosophical Transactions: life sciences papers" . Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences . 370 (1666): 1. doi :10.1098/rstb.2014.0380 . PMC 4360128 . PMID 25750243 .
^ Benos, Dale J.; Bashari, Edlira; Chaves, Jose M.; Gaggar, Amit; Kapoor, Niren; LaFrance, Martin; Mans, Robert; Mayhew, David; McGowan, Sara; Polter, Abigail; Qadri, Yawar (1 June 2007). "The ups and downs of peer review" . Advances in Physiology Education . 31 (2 ): 145–152. doi :10.1152/advan.00104.2006 . ISSN 1043-4046 . PMID 17562902 .
^ Kronick, David A. (9 March 1990). "Peer Review in 18th-Century Scientific Journalism" . JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association . 263 (10 ): 1321–1322. doi :10.1001/jama.1990.03440100021002 . ISSN 0098-7484 . PMID 2406469 .
^ a b "The Amsterdam printing of the Journal des sçavans" . Dibner Library of the History of Science and Technology, Smithsonian Institution. July 2000. Archived from the original on 11 January 2007.
^ Rømer, O (1676). "Démonstration touchant le mouvement de la lumière trouvé par M. Römer de l'Academie Royale des Sciences" (PDF) . Journal des sçavans (in French): 223–36. Translated as "A Demonstration concerning the Motion of Light" . Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society . 12 (136): 893–94. 1677. Bibcode :1677RSPT...12..893. . doi :10.1098/rstl.1677.0024 . Archived from the original on 29 July 2007.
^ François Bernier, "A New Division of the Earth" from Journal des Scavans , April 24, 1684. Translated by T. Bendyshe in Memoirs Read Before the Anthropological Society of London, vol. 1, 1863–64, pp. 360–64.
^ R.A. Watson, The Downfall of Cartesianism 1673–1712 (The Hague: Nijhoff, 1966), p.15, citing "Extrait d'une lettre de Monsr. de Leibniz," Journal des sçavans 20 (2 June 1692), 365-269.
^ Abel-Rémusat, Jean-Pierre (July 1817), "Description d'un Groupe d'Îles Peu Connues [Description of a Little Known Group of Islands]", Journal des Savans [Journal of the Learnèd ] (in French), Paris: Institut de France , pp. 387–396 .
^ Kublin, Hyman (March 1953), "The Discovery of the Bonin Islands: A Reexamination" (PDF) , Annals of the Association of American Geographers , vol. 43, Milton Park: Taylor & Francis, pp. 27–46, JSTOR 2561081 .
Further reading [ edit ]
Brown, Harcourt (1972). "History and the Learned Journal". Journal of the History of Ideas . 33 (3 ): 365–378. doi :10.2307/2709041 . JSTOR 2709041 . PMID 11609708 .
Hallam, Henry (1842). Introduction to the Literature of Europe in the Fifteenth, Sixteenth, and Seventeenth Centuries . Harper & Brothers.
James, Ioan (2004). Remarkable Physicists: From Galileo to Yukawa . Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-01706-8 .
Kilgour, Frederick G. (1998). The Evolution of the Book . Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-511859-6 .
External links [ edit ]
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R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Journal_des_sçavans&oldid=1215665887 "
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a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n .
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