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F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
( R e d i r e c t e d f r o m K r a s u k h a ( e l e c t r o n i c w a r f a r e s y s t e m ) )
Russian electronic countermeasure system
1L269 Krasukha-2/4
Krasukha-2 and -4 at Engineering Technologies 2014
Type Electronic Counter Measure system Place of origin Russia In service 2014–present Used by Russian Federation Designer KRET corporationManufacturer KRET corporation, BAZ (for wheeled platform of Krasukha-4)Produced 2010–present Variants 1L269 Krasukha-2 1RL257 Krasukha-4
Operational range
Krasukha-2: 250 km
Krasukha-4: 300 km
The Krasukha (Russian : Красуха ; English: Belladonna or Deadly Nightshade ) is a Russian mobile, ground-based, electronic warfare (EW ) system. This system is produced by the KRET corporation on different wheeled platforms .[1] The Krasukha's primary targets are airborne radio-electronics (such as UAVs ) and airborne systems guided by radar . The Krasukha has multiple applications in the Russian Armed Forces .[2]
Krasukha-2
[ edit ]
The Krasukha-2 is a S-band system designed to jam Airborne Early Warning and Control (AWACS) aircraft such as the Boeing E-3 Sentry at ranges of up to 250 kilometres (160 mi ).[2]
[3]
[4]
The Krasukha-2 can also jam other airborne radars, such as those for radar-guided missiles. The missiles, once jammed, then receive a false target away from the original to ensure that the missiles no longer pose a threat. The Krasukha-2 guards mobile high-priority targets such as the 9K720 Iskander SRBM .[2]
Krasukha-4
[ edit ]
The Krasukha-4 is a broadband multifunctional jamming station mounted on a BAZ-6910 -022 four-axle-chassis. It complements the Krasukha-2 system by operating in the X-band and Ku-band , and counters airborne radar aircraft such as the Joint Surveillance Target Attack Radar System (JSTAR) Northrop Grumman E-8 .[4] The Krasukha-4 has enough range to effectively disrupt low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites and can cause permanent damage to targeted radio-electronic devices.[5] Ground based radars are also a viable target for the Krasukha-4.[1]
Operators
[ edit ]
Operational history
[ edit ]
Krasukha jammers were reportedly deployed to support Russian forces in Syria .[10] They have reportedly been blocking small U.S. surveillance drones from receiving GPS satellite signals.[11] During the Turkish intervention in the Syrian civil war , the complex apparently destroyed a Bayraktar drone by causing it to lose control, subsequently crashing.[12] The Israeli Defense Force had problems in 2021 with the Krasukha S-4 GPS denial system.[13]
In July 2018, an OSCE monitoring mission drone recorded a 1L269 Krasukha-2 among other electronic warfare equipment deployed near Chornukhyne , Ukraine.[14]
In 2018, Russia’s Krasukha-4 microwave cannon reportedly grounded an American AH-64 Apache attack helicopter in Syria by damaging its electrical circuits.[15]
In 2020, Krasukha was claimed (without evidence)[16] to have operated around the Russian military base at Gyumri in Armenia to counter the use by Azerbaijan of Turkish-made Bayraktar TB2 armed drones as well as Israel-made Harop loitering munition (suicide drones).[17]
The first export contract was officially signed in August 2021.[18]
Krasukha-4 models are also being employed in the ongoing Russian invasion of Ukraine , as Ukrainian forces captured one of these devices in the field near Kyiv . A photograph posted to social media claims to show part of the system, which has been separated from its truck mount and shows some damage.[19] [20] The unit was then sent to the United States for examination.[21]
On 9 August 2023, a source in the Russian defense industry told the state news agency TASS that several Southeast Asian nations and an Eastern European country have ordered the Krasukha and Sapphire EW systems.[22]
See also
[ edit ]
References
[ edit ]
^ "KRET has fulfilled the state defense order for the delivery of Krasuha-2" . Rostek. Archived from the original on 18 March 2015. Retrieved 28 March 2015 .
^ a b
"Fields of silence and broken cycles: Russia's electronic warfare" . Global Defence Technology. 18 March 2022. Retrieved 17 October 2022 .
^ "Krasukha-4" . Deagel.com. Retrieved 28 March 2015 .
^ Secret-difa3 (13 December 2013). "Tout sur la défense au Maghreb: L'Algérie se dote d'un système de brouillage innovant" . Tout sur la défense au Maghreb . Retrieved 13 November 2018 . {{cite web }}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link )
^ "ЦАМТО / / Эфиопия получила из России комплекс радиоэлектронной борьбы 1РЛ257 "Красуха-4" " . ЦАМТО / Центр анализа мировой торговли оружием (in Russian). 30 October 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2023 .
^ دفاع و امنیت (4 August 2019). "سامانه مرموز جنگال در ایران +فیلم" . mashreghnews.ir/service/defence-news . Retrieved 4 August 2019 .
^ "GNA Turkish UAV airstrike on Electronic Warfare System Krasukha south to Sirte last night Sirte" .
^ Axe, David (21 October 2017). "The jammer can disrupt an enemy's own signals, potentially preventing ground-based controllers from steering their drones via satellite" . Vice News . Russia deployed Krasukha systems to Syria in an effort to form a sort of electronic shield over Russian and allied forces in the country.
^ Varfolomeeva, Anna (1 May 2018). "Signaling strength: Russia's real Syria success is electronic warfare against the US" . The Defense Post . Retrieved 12 May 2018 .
^ "Published a photo of the Turkish Bayraktar TB2, shot down, presumably by the Russian complex "Krasukha" " . avia-pro.net . Retrieved 18 May 2021 .
^ Egozi, Arie (16 April 2023). "Israeli solutions against the most advanced Electronic Warfare systems" . Defence Industry Europe.
^ OSCE. "Latest from the OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine (SMM), based on information received as of 19:30, 10 August 2018" . osce.org . Retrieved 14 August 2018 .
^ https://www.scmp.com/news/china/science/article/3214251/scientists-shrink-chinas-starlink-killing-microwave-weapon-new-power-source
^ Lee, Rob (25 November 2020). "There is no evidence that Russian Krasukha-4 EW systems were used in Karabakh" . Twitter . Archived from the original on 1 March 2024. He uses this Asia Times article as his source, which says "If true – and no one has denied it". Really? Does that sound like a serious source?
^ Bryen, Stephen (26 October 2020). "Russia knocking Turkish drones from Armenian skies" . Asia Times . Retrieved 26 October 2020 .
^ "Russia inks deals at Army 2021 forum on delivery of latest electronic warfare systems" . TASS. 25 August 2021.
^ "Ukraine: We managed to identify this bizarre "container", captured today by the UA forces near Kyiv" .
^ thedrive.com 22 March 2022: Ukraine Just Captured Part Of One Of Russia's Most Capable Electronic Warfare Systems
^ Nicholls, Dominic (23 March 2022). "Russian military secrets could be laid bare after Ukraine captures electronic warfare systems" . The Telegraph . ISSN 0307-1235 . Retrieved 19 July 2022 .
^ "Southeast Asian nations ordering field-tested anti-drone EW systems from Russian makers" . TASS. 9 August 2023.
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Krasukha&oldid=1233144289 "
C a t e g o r i e s :
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● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 7 J u l y 2 0 2 4 , a t 1 4 : 1 2 ( U T C ) .
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a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n .
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