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Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 Structure  





2 Uses  





3 Other uses of the name  





4 References  














Lichenin






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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 

(Redirected from Lichenan)

Lichenin
Names
Other names

Lichenan; Moss starch

Identifiers

CAS Number

ChEBI
ChemSpider
  • none
ECHA InfoCard 100.014.323 Edit this at Wikidata

PubChem CID

UNII

CompTox Dashboard (EPA)

Properties

Chemical formula

(C6H10O5)x
Molar mass Variable

Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

☒N verify (what is checkY☒N ?)

Infobox references

Lichenin, also known as lichenanormoss starch, is a complex glucan occurring in certain species of lichens. It can be extracted from Cetraria islandica (Iceland moss).[1] It has been studied since about 1957.[2]

Structure[edit]

Chemically, lichenin is a mixed-linkage glucan, consisting of repeating glucose units linked by β-1,3 and β-1,4 glycosidic bonds.[1]

Uses[edit]

It is an important carbohydrate for reindeers and northern flying squirrels, which eat the lichen Bryoria fremontii.

It can be extracted by digesting Iceland moss in a cold, weak solution of carbonate of soda for some time, and then boiling. By this process the lichenin is dissolved and on cooling separates as a colorless jelly. Iodine imparts no color to it.[3]

Other uses of the name[edit]

In his 1960 novel Trouble with Lichen, John Wyndham gives the name Lichenin to a biochemical extract of lichen used to extend life expectancy beyond 300 years.

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b Perlin, A. S.; Suzuki, S. (1962). "The Structure of Lichenin: Selective Enzymolysis Studies". Canadian Journal of Chemistry. 40 (1). Canada: National Research Council of Canada: 50–56. doi:10.1139/v62-009.
  • ^ Cunningham, WL; Manners, DJ (March 1964). "Studies on carbohydrate-metabolizing enzymes. 11. The hydrolysis of lichenin by enzyme preparations from malted barley and Rhizopus arrhizus". The Biochemical Journal. 90 (3). England: Portland Press on behalf of the Biochemical Society: 596–602. doi:10.1042/bj0900596. ISSN 0264-6021. PMC 1202740. PMID 5833367.
  • ^ One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainGilman, D. C.; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). "Lichenin" . New International Encyclopedia (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.

  • t
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  • Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lichenin&oldid=1081352601"

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    This page was last edited on 6 April 2022, at 23:24 (UTC).

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