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Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 Key  





2 Tanks  





3 Armoured cars and trucks  





4 Self-propelled artillery  





5 Armoured trains  





6 Other vehicles  





7 See also  





8 References  





9 Bibliography  





10 External links  














List of combat vehicles of World War I






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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 

(Redirected from List of armoured fighting vehicles of World War I)

British Mark I male tank

This is a list of combat vehicles of World War I, including conceptual, experimental, prototype, training and production vehicles. The vehicles in this list were either used in combat, produced or designed during the First World War. World War One saw the start of modern armoured warfare with an emphasis on using motor vehicles to provide support to the infantry.

Key[edit]

Little Willie
"Little Willie", the first ever completed tank prototype
Renault FT
Renault FT, the war's most produced tank
Mother
"Mother", the first in the line of British heavy tanks of the war
* Concept
Experimental prototypes
Entered service post-war

Tanks[edit]

Tanks came about as means to break the stalemate of trench warfare. They were developed to break through barbed wire and destroy enemy machine gun posts. The British and the French were the major users of tanks during the war; tanks were a lower priority for Germany as it assumed a defensive strategy. The few tanks that Germany built were outnumbered by the number of French and British tanks captured and reused.

France
  • Aubriot Gabet tank †[1]
  • FCM A *[2]
  • FCM 1A[3]
  • FCM 1B *[4]
  • Peugeot tank †[5]
  • Renault FT[6]
  • Saint-Chamond[7]
  • Saint-Chamond 25t *[8]
  • Schneider CA1[9]
  • Schneider CA2 and CA3[10]
  • Schneider CA4 *[11]
  • Germany
  • A7V-U-1 Sturmpanzerwagen[13]
  • K-Wagen[14]
  • Landpanzerkreuzer *[15]
  • Leichter Kampfwagen I[16]
  • Leichter Kampfwagen II[16]
  • Leichter Kampfwagen III *[17]
  • Sturmpanzerwagen Oberschlesien[18]
  • Orion Wagen II †[19]
  • Orion Wagen III *[19]
  • Italy
    Russia
    United Kingdom
  • Flotilla leader tank *[27]
  • "Flying Elephant" * - project for a 100-ton well-armoured tank, not built.[28]
  • Foster battletank *[27]
  • Kupchak tank *[29]
  • No.1 Lincoln Machine/"Little Willie" † - the predecessor to "Mother", single tank built[30]
  • Macfie landship *[31]
  • Mark I[32]
  • Mark II- built for training but some used in France [32]
  • Mark III - 50 built for training, only used in UK. [32]
  • Mark IV - the most produced British tank[33]
  • Mark V - improved engine and transmission, entered service late in war [34]
  • Mark VI * - intended improved design with new hull, project cancelled in 1917 [35]
  • Mark VII[36]
  • Mark X *[37]
  • Medium Mark A Whippet[38]
  • Medium Mark B[39]
  • Medium Mark C[39]
  • Medium Mark D † - intended to be a relatively fast tank to take part in "Plan 1919", not developed until after the war.[40]
  • United Kingdom & United States
    United States
  • Ford 3-Ton M1918[43]
  • Ford Mark I †[44]
  • Holt 200 ton trench destroyer *[45]
  • Holt gas electric tank[42]
  • M1917 light tank[43]
  • Skeleton tank[42]
  • Steam tank (tracked) †[42]
  • Armoured cars and trucks[edit]

    A group of Belgian Minerva armoured cars

    Most of the armoured cars of the war were produced by building armoured bodywork over commercial large car and truck chassis.

    Austria-Hungary
    Belgium
    Canada
    Denmark
    France
    Germany
    Ehrhardt E-V/4
    Italy
    Ottoman Empire
    Poland
    Russia
  • Austin-Kegresse armoured car[67]
  • Austin-Putilov armoured car[68]
  • Fiat-Izorski armoured car[69]
  • Izorski-White armoured car[70]
  • United Kingdom
    United States

    Self-propelled artillery[edit]

    France
  • Renault FT 75 BS[99]
  • Renault FT self-propelled gun †[100]
  • Renault FT STA self-propelled gun †[100]
  • Renault FT STAV self-propelled gun †[100]
  • Saint Chamond 120mm L self-propelled cannon †[101]
  • Saint Chamond 155mm GPF self-propelled cannon †[101]
  • Saint Chamond 194mm GPF self-propelled gun[102] - 50 built from April 1918
  • Obusier 220mm de St Chamond sur affût-chenilles St Chamond †[101] - 1 built and tested in July 1918
  • Saint Chamond 280mm TR self-propelled mortar[103]
  • Canon de 220mm L Mle1917 Schneider[104] - 1 built
  • Germany
    Italy
    Russia
    The Gun Carrier Mark I could transport a British field gun over difficult ground but in practice were used more for carrying supplies
    United Kingdom
    United States

    Armoured trains[edit]

    Austria-Hungary
    Belgium
    Belgium & United Kingdom
    Germany
    Russia
    South Africa
    The LNWR built two armoured trains for the defence of the east coast of England
    United Kingdom

    Other vehicles[edit]

    Canada
    The Renault FT TSF carried a wireless telegraph set but no armament
    France
    Germany
    Italy
    Russia
    Mark IX, the world's first specialised armoured personnel carrier
    United Kingdom
    United States

    See also[edit]

    References[edit]

  • ^ B, "FCM 2C".
  • ^ Misner, "Char Lourd FCM 1B".
  • ^ Misner, "Char Peugeot".
  • ^ Forty & Livesey 2006, pp. 132–133.
  • ^ Forty & Livesey 2006, p. 75.
  • ^ Misner, "Char 25 tonnes Saint Chamond".
  • ^ Bishop 2006, p. 21.
  • ^ Gale 2016, p. 117.
  • ^ Malmassari 2010, p. 54.
  • ^ Forty & Livesey 2006, p. 52.
  • ^ a b c Zaloga 2006.
  • ^ Foss 2002, p. 231.
  • ^ Kempf & Clelland (ed.), "Friedrich Goebel, German Tank Innovator 1913-1917".
  • ^ a b Forty & Livesey 2006, p. 88.
  • ^ Strasheim & Clelland (ed.), "Leichte Kampfwagen (LK) Series".
  • ^ Stone 2015.
  • ^ a b c Rigsby & Clelland (ed.), "Orion-Wagen".
  • ^ Hills, "Ansaldo Turrinelli Testuggine Corazzata".
  • ^ Hills, "Fiat 2000".
  • ^ Kempf & Radley, P (ed.), "The Mendeleyev Tank".
  • ^ Martinez 2014, p. 4.
  • ^ Milsom 1971, p. 13.
  • ^ Milsom 1971, p. 19.
  • ^ Hutchins 2005, p. 11.
  • ^ a b Todd, Sautin & Radley, P (ed.), "The Flying Elephant".
  • ^ Hutchins 2005, p. 6.
  • ^ Hills, "Kupchak War Automobile".
  • ^ Forty & Livesey 2006, p. 87.
  • ^ Todd & Radley, P (ed.), "The Macfie Landships".
  • ^ a b c Forty & Livesey 2006, pp. 92–93 & 95.
  • ^ Bishop 2006, pp. 16–17.
  • ^ Bishop 2006, p. 17.
  • ^ Moore, "Mark VI Tank".
  • ^ Fletcher 2016, p. 145.
  • ^ Fletcher 2016, p. 106.
  • ^ Bishop 2006, p. 15.
  • ^ a b Forty & Livesey 2006, p. 89.
  • ^ Clelland, "Medium Mark D".
  • ^ Forty & Livesey 2006, pp. 106–107.
  • ^ a b c d e Forty & Livesey 2006, pp. 82–83.
  • ^ a b Forty & Livesey 2006, p. 81.
  • ^ Zaloga 2017, p. 11.
  • ^ a b Rigsby & Clelland (ed.), "150 ton Field Monitor and the 200 ton trench destroyer".
  • ^ Rigsby & Radley, P (ed.), "Austro-Daimler Armoured Car".
  • ^ Hills, "Gonsior, Opp, and Frank War Automobile".
  • ^ Kempf, "Junovicz Armoured Car".
  • ^ Kempf & Radley, P (ed.), "Romfell Armoured Car".
  • ^ Bishop 2006, p. 12.
  • ^ History of World War I 2002, p. 850.
  • ^ Zaloga 2017, p. 6.
  • ^ B, "Jeffery No.1 & Jeffery-Russel".
  • ^ a b c B, "Hotchkiss mle 1909".
  • ^ a b c d e f g h i Misner, "Automitrailleuses et autocanons".
  • ^ Kempf & Clelland (ed.), "Charron Armoured Car".
  • ^ a b Forty & Livesey 2006, p. 364.
  • ^ Bishop 2006, p. 27.
  • ^ Lepage 2014, p. 172.
  • ^ Kempf & Radley, P (ed.), "Marienwagen gepanzert".
  • ^ a b B, "Lancia Ansaldo IZ/IZM".
  • ^ Kempf & Radley, P (ed.), "Fiat-Terni Armoured Car".
  • ^ Bishop 2006, p. 20.
  • ^ Jackson 2010, p. 25.
  • ^ Magnuski 1993, pp. 28–29.
  • ^ B, "Armstrong-Withworth 1913".
  • ^ Kempf & "Ivan". Radley, P (ed.), "Austin-Kegresse Armoured Car".
  • ^ Forty & Livesey 2006, p. 13.
  • ^ Kempf & "Ivan". Radley, P (ed.), "Izorski-Fiat Armoured Car".
  • ^ Zaloga, Steve; Grandsen, James (1984). Soviet tanks and combat vehicles of World War Two. London ; Harrisburg [Pa..]: Arms and Armour Press. ISBN 978-0-85368-606-4.
  • ^ Bullock & Deryabin 2003, pp. 11–12.
  • ^ Kempf & "Ivan". Radley, P (ed.), "Putilov-Garford Heavy Armoured Car".
  • ^ a b B, "Mgebrov armored cars".
  • ^ B, "Poplavko-Jeffery".
  • ^ B, "Mgebrov-Renault".
  • ^ B, "Russo-Balt Type C".
  • ^ White 1970, p. 102.
  • ^ Bishop 2006, p. 18.
  • ^ White 1970, pp. 114–115.
  • ^ a b c White 1970, p. 241.
  • ^ White 1970, pp. 108–109.
  • ^ Bishop 2006, p. 19.
  • ^ Foss 2002, p. 141.
  • ^ Foss 2002, p. 142.
  • ^ Duncan 1970, p. 12.
  • ^ Duncan 1970, p. 7.
  • ^ Forty & Livesey 2006, pp. 366–367.
  • ^ Bishop 2006, p. 139.
  • ^ White 1970, pp. 115–116.
  • ^ Foss 2002, pp. 139–140.
  • ^ Foss 2002, p. 137.
  • ^ White 1970, pp. 100–101.
  • ^ White 1970, p. 108.
  • ^ Rigsby & Clelland (ed.), "Davidson-Cadillac Armoured Cars".
  • ^ Zaloga 2017, p. 15.
  • ^ Zaloga 2017, p. 12.
  • ^ Zaloga 2017, p. 10.
  • ^ Bishop 2002, p. 150.
  • ^ Clelland, "Renault FT 75 BS".
  • ^ a b c Clelland, "Renault FT Self-Propelled Guns".
  • ^ a b c Clelland, "St Chamond Self-Propelled Guns".
  • ^ Hutchins 2005, p. 12.
  • ^ Hutchins 2005, p. 7.
  • ^ Knighton, "8 French Self-Propelled Artillery Weapons".
  • ^ Harris, "Flakpanzer A7V".
  • ^ Fleischer 2015, p. 83.
  • ^ Forty & Livesey 2006, p. 273.
  • ^ Pugnani 1951, pp. 161–162.
  • ^ Baryatinsky & Kolomiets 2000.
  • ^ Forty & Livesey 2006, p. 395.
  • ^ White 1970, p. 112.
  • ^ White 1970, p. 111.
  • ^ Forty & Livesey 2006, p. 396.
  • ^ a b c d e Clelland, "Holt Self-Propelled Guns".
  • ^ a b Clelland, "Christie Self-Propelled Guns".
  • ^ Kempf, "Austro-Hungarian Armoured Trains".
  • ^ Malmassari 2016, pp. 51–55.
  • ^ Malmassari 2016, pp. 55–57.
  • ^ Malmassari 2016, p. 194.
  • ^ Kempf & Radley, P (ed.), "Zaamurets Armoured Train".
  • ^ a b Malmassari 2016, p. 244.
  • ^ a b c Malmassari 2016, p. 242.
  • ^ Malmassari 2016, pp. 243–244.
  • ^ Hills, "Saczeany APC".
  • ^ a b c Zaloga 2011.
  • ^ Zaloga 2014, p. 5.
  • ^ Gougaud 1987, p. 111.
  • ^ Kempf & Radley, P (ed.), "Marienwagen gepanzert".
  • ^ Rigsby & Clelland (ed.), "Treffaswagen".
  • ^ Hills, "Carro d’assalto ‘Gussalli’".
  • ^ Lucian, "Tsar tank".
  • ^ White 1970, pp. 100–102.
  • ^ Moore, "Killen-Strait Armoured Tractor".
  • ^ a b Fletcher 2004, p. 36.
  • ^ Foss 2002, p. 102.
  • ^ White 1970, pp. 17–18.
  • ^ Bishop 2014, p. 22.
  • ^ Forty 1984, p. 34.
  • ^ Foss 2002, p. 19.
  • Bibliography[edit]

    External links[edit]


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