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(Top) 1 Species 2 References 3 Bibliography 4 External links

Gagea

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Gagea

Gagea lutea
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Monocots
Order:	Liliales
Family:	Liliaceae
Subfamily:	Lilioideae
Tribe:	Lilieae
Genus:	Gagea Salisb.
Synonyms^[1]
Upoxis Adans. Rhabdocrinum Rchb. Ornithoxanthum Link Lloydia Salisb. ex Rchb. 1830 not Delile 1844 (Poaceae) Nectarobothrium Ledeb. Cronyxium Raf. Hemierium Raf. Hornungia Bernh. [1840], illegitimate homonym not Rchb. [1837] (Brassicaceae) Reggeria Raf. Bulbillaria Zucc. Plecostigma Turcz. Boissiera Haens. ex Willk. [1846], illegitimate homonym not Hochst. ex Steud. [1840] (syn of BromusinPoaceae) nor Hochst. ex Griseb. [1852] (Poaceae) Solenarium Dulac Szechenyia Kanitz Giraldiella Dammer

Flowers of Gagea lutea

Gagea minima (least gagea)

Gagea is a large genusofspring flowers in the lily family.^[2] It is found primarily in Eurasia with a few species extending into North Africa and one species (Gagea serotina) in North America.^[1]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]

The genus is named after the English naturalist Sir Thomas Gage (1781–1820). They were originally described as species of Ornithogalum, which, together with the usual yellow colour of the flowers, explains the English name yellow star-of-Bethlehem for the common European species, Gagea lutea.^[8]^[1]

Species

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As of January 2014^[update], the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families recognizes over 200 species, including those previously assigned to Lloydia.^[9]

Gagea afghanica A.Terracc. – Iran, Afghanistan, Central Asia

Gagea aipetriensis Levichev – Crimea

Gagea alashanica Y.Z.Zhao & L.Q.Zhao – Inner Mongolia

Gagea alberti Regel – Xinjiang, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan

Gagea alexeenkoana Miscz. – Turkey, Iran, Caucasus

Gagea alexejana Kamelin ex Levichev – Tajikistan

Gagea alexii Ali & Levichev – Tajikistan, Iran, Pakistan

Gagea algeriensis (Chabert) Chabert ex Batt. – Spain, Morocco, Algeria

Gagea alii Levichev – Pakistan

Gagea altaica Schischk. & Sumnev. – Xinjiang, Kazakhstan, Siberia

Gagea amblyopetala Boiss. & Heldr. – southeastern Europe

Gagea ancestralis Levichev – Altay Krai

Gagea angelae Levichev & Schnittler – Xinjiang

Gagea angrenica Levichev – Tajikistan

Gagea anisopoda Popov – Turkmenistan

Gagea artemczukii Krasnova – Ukraine, Russia (incl Crimea, North Caucasus)

Gagea azutavica Kotukhov – Altay Krai

Gagea baluchistanica Levichev & Ali – Pakistan

Gagea baschkyzylsaica Levichev – Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan

Gagea bashoensis Ali – Pakistan, Kashmir

Gagea bergii Litv. – Iran, Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan

Gagea bezengiensis Levichev – North Caucasus

Gagea bithynica Pascher – Turkey

Gagea bohemica (Zauschn.) Schult. & Schult.f. (syn. G. fistulosa) – Early star-of-Bethlehem, Radnor lily – Europe, Mediterranean

Gagea bornmuelleriana Pascher – Iran

Gagea bowes-lyonii Levichev – Pakistan, Kashmir

Gagea brevistolonifera Levichev – Kyrgyzstan

Gagea bulbifera (Pall.) Salisb. – Eurasia from Romania to Xinjiang

Gagea caelestis Levichev – Kyrgyzstan

Gagea calantha Levichev – Uzbekistan

Gagea calcicola Zarrei & Wilkin – Iran

Gagea calyptrifolia Levichev – Kyrgyzstan

Gagea capillifolia Vved. – Iran, Afghanistan, Central Asia

Gagea capusii A.Terracc. – Afghanistan, Central Asia

Gagea caroli-kochii Grossh. – Iran, South Caucasus

Gagea chabertii A.Terracc. – Algeria, Tunisia

Gagea chanae Grossh. – Iran, Turkey, Caucasus

Gagea charadzeae Davlian. – Caucasus

Gagea chinensis Y.Z.Zhao & L.Q.Zhao – Inner Mongolia

Gagea chitralensis S.Dasgupta & D.B.Deb – Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Pakistan

Gagea chlorantha (M.Bieb.) Schult. & Schult.f. – Middle East, Turkmenistan, Caucasus

Gagea chloroneura Rech.f. – Afghanistan

Gagea chomutovae (Pascher) Pascher – Turkey, Caucasus, Iran, Afghanistan, Central Asia

Gagea chrysantha (Jan) Schult. & Schult.f. – Italy incl Sicily

Gagea circumplexa Vved. – Middle East, Central Asia

Gagea commutata K.Koch – Caucasus, Iran

Gagea confusa A.Terracc. – Iran, Iraq, Turkey, Caucasus, Turkmenistan

Gagea cuneata Levichev & Murtaz. – North Caucasus

Gagea czatkalica Levichev – Uzbekistan

Gagea daghestanica Levichev & Murtaz. – North Caucasus

Gagea daqingshanensis L.Q.Zhao & Jie Yang – Inner Mongolia

Gagea davlianidzeae Levichev Kyrgyzstan

Gagea dayana Chodat & Beauverd – Middle East

Gagea delicatula Vved. – Uzbekistan, Tajikistan

Gagea deserticola Levichev – Uzbekistan

Gagea divaricata Regel – Xinjiang, Central Asia

Gagea drummondii Levichev & Ali – Pakistan, Kashmir

Gagea dschungarica Regel – Xinjiang, Central Asia, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Iran

Gagea dubia A.Terracc. – Mediterranean, Iran

Gagea durieui Parl. ex Trab. – Morocco, Algeria, Spain incl Balearic Islands

Gagea eleonorae Levichev – Turkey, Caucasus

Gagea elliptica (A.Terracc.) Prain – Spain, Portugal, Morocco

Gagea exilis Vved. – Iran, Afghanistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan

Gagea extremadurensis M.Gut. & F.M.Vázquez – Spain

Gagea fedtschenkoana Pascher – Mongolia, Xinjiang, Kazakhstan, Siberia

Gagea ferganica Levichev – Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan

Gagea fibrosa (Desf.) Schult. & Schult.f. – North Africa

Gagea filiformis (Ledeb.) Kar. & Kir. – Altay Krai, Central Asia, Xinjiang, Mongolia, Afghanistan, Pakistan

Gagea flavonutans (H.Hara) Zarrei & Wilkin – Tibet, Nepal, Sikkim, Bhutan, Assam

Gagea foliosa (C.Presl) Schult. & Schult.f. – France, Italy, Algeria

Gagea gageoides (Zucc.) Vved. – Caucasus, Middle East, Central Asia

Gagea germainae Grossh. – Caucasus

Gagea glacialis K.Koch – Caucasus, Turkey

Gagea glaucescens Levichev – Kyrgyzstan

Gagea goljakovii Levichev – Altay Krai

Gagea gracillima Pamp. – Kashmir

Gagea graeca (L.) Irmsch. – Greece, Turkey, Cyprus, Israel

Gagea graminifolia Vved. – Iran, Afghanistan, Central Asia

Gagea granatellii (Parl.) Parl. – Mediterranean, Black Sea regions

Gagea granulosa Turcz. – Russia, Kazakhstan, Xinjiang, Mongolia

Gagea grey-wilsonii Rech.f. – Iran

Gagea gymnopoda Vved. – Tajikistan, Uzbekistan

Gagea gypsacea Levichev – Tajikistan

Gagea helenae Grossh. – Turkey, Caucasus

Gagea hiensis Pascher – Russia, China, Korea, Mongolia

Gagea hissarica Lipsky – Afghanistan, Central Asia

Gagea humicola Levichev – Uzbekistan

Gagea huochengensis Levichev – Xinjiang

Gagea ignota Levichev – Uzbekistan

Gagea incrustata Vved. – Uzbekistan, Tajikistan

Gagea intercedens Pascher – Iran

Gagea iranica Zarrei & Zarre – Iran

Gagea jaeschkei Pascher – Xinjiang, Central Asia, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Western Himalayas

Gagea japonica Pascher – Japan

Gagea jensii Levichev & Schnittler – Xinjiang

Gagea jispensis Ali & Levichev – Western Himalayas

Gagea joannis Grossh. – Turkey, Caucasus

Gagea juliae Pascher – Turkey, Cyprus

Gagea kamelinii Levichev – Uzbekistan

Gagea kneissea J.Thiébaut – Syria

Gagea kopetdagensis Vved. – Turkmenistan

Gagea kunawurensis (Royle) Greuter – central + southwest Asia

Gagea kuraiensis Levichev – Altay Krai

Gagea kuraminica Levichev – Tajikiistan

Gagea lacaitae A.Terracc. – France, Spain, Italy, Algeria, Morocco

Gagea leosii Ali & Levichev – Western Himalayas

Gagea libanotica (Hochst.) Greuter. – Syria, Lebanon, Israel

Gagea liotardii (Sternb.) Schult. & Schult.f. – Eurasia from Spain to Mongolia

Gagea lojaconoi Peruzzi – Sicily, Sardinia, Turkey

Gagea longiscapa Grossh. – Siberia, Prinorye

Gagea ludmilae Levichev – Uzbekistan

Gagea lusitanica A.Terracc. – Spain, Portugal

Gagea lutea (L.) Ker Gawl. – Yellow Star-of-Bethlehem – Eurasia from Spain to Japan

Gagea luteoides Stapf – Caucasus, Middle East

Gagea maeotica Artemczuk – Ukraine, Russia incl North Caucasus

Gagea marchica Henker – Germany

Gagea mauritanica Durieu – France, Italy, Balearic Islands, Algeria

Gagea menitskyi Levichev – Iran, South Caucasus

Gagea mergalahensis Ali & Levichev – Western Himalayas, Pakistan

Gagea michaelis Golosk. – Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan

Gagea micrantha (Boiss.) Pascher – Lebanon, Syria

Gagea minima (L.) Ker Gawl. – Europe, Caucasus

Gagea minutiflora Regel – Central Asia

Gagea minutissima Vved. – Tajikiistan

Gagea multipedunculifera Levichev – Kyrgyzstan

Gagea nabievii Levichev – Uzbekistan

Gagea nakaiana Kitag. – eastern + central Asia, Himalayas

Gagea neopopovii Golosk. – Kazakhstan, Xinjiang

Gagea nevadensis Boiss. – Spain, Morocco

Gagea noltiei Peruzzi. syn Lloydia delicatula – Nepal, Sikkim, Bhutan

Gagea novoascanica Klokov – Ukraine

Gagea olgae Regel – Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Central Asia, Xinjiang

Gagea paedophila Vved. – Tajikiistan, Afghanistan

Gagea pakistanica Levichev & Ali – Western Himalayas, Pakistan

Gagea paniculata Levichev – Uzbekistan

Gagea pauciflora (Turcz. ex Trautv.) Ledeb. – Asiatic Russia, China, Mongolia

Gagea pedata Levichev – Kyrgyzstan

Gagea peduncularis (C.Presl) Pascher – Mediterranean

Gagea podolica Schult. & Schult.f. – Russia, Ukraine

Gagea polymorpha Boiss. – Spain

Gagea popovii Vved. – Central Asia

Gagea praemixta Vved. – Uzbekistan

Gagea pratensis (Pers.) Dumort. – Meadow gagea – Europe, Morocco, Turkey

Gagea pseudominutiflora Levichev – Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan

Gagea punjabica Levichev & Ali – Western Himalayas, Pakistan

Gagea pusilla (F.W.Schmidt) Sweet – Europe, Kazakhstan

Gagea quasitenuifolia Levichev – Caucasus, Iran, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, Uzbekistan

Gagea quettica Levichev & Ali – Pakistan

Gagea ramulosa A.Terracc. – eastern Mediterranean, Black Sea region

Gagea rawalpindica Levichev & Ali – Pakistan

Gagea reinhardii Levichev – Uzbekistan

Gagea reticulata (Pall.) Schult. & Schult.f. SE Europe, N Africa, SW Asia

Gagea reverchonii Degen – Spain

Gagea rigida Boiss. & Spruner – Middle East, eastern Mediterranean

Gagea robusta Zarrei & Wilkin – Iran, Afghanistan

Gagea rubicunda Meinsh. – Russia, Baltic Republics

Gagea rubinae Ali – Pakistan

Gagea rufidula Levichev – Kyrgyzstan

Gagea rupicola Levichev – Uzbekistan

Gagea sarmentosa K.Koch – Caucasus, Iran

Gagea sarysuensis Murz. – Kazakhstan

Gagea schachimardanica Levichev – Uzbekistan

Gagea schugnanica Levichev & Navruzsh. – Tajikistan

Gagea scythica Artemczuk – Russia, Ukraine

Gagea serotina (L.) Ker Gawl. – Arctic + Subarctic Eurasia + North America

Gagea setifolia Baker – Caucasus, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Himalayas, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan

Gagea shmakoviana Levichev – Altay Krai

Gagea sicula Lojac. – Sicily

Gagea siphonantha Rech.f. – Afghanistan

Gagea sivasica Hamzaoglu – Turkey

Gagea soleirolii F.W.Schultz – Spain, France, Portugal, Sardinia

Gagea spathacea (Hayne) Salisb. – Europe

Gagea spumosa Levichev – Pakistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan

Gagea staintonii Rech.f. – Afghanistan, Pakistan

Gagea stepposa L.Z.Shue – Xinjiang

Gagea subtilis Vved. – Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan

Gagea subtrigona J.-M.Tison – Spain, Morocco

Gagea sulfurea Miscz. – Turkey, Caucasus

Gagea tadshikistanica Levichev – Tajikistan

Gagea takhtajanii Levichev – Uzbekistan

Gagea talassica Levichev – Kyrgyzstan

Gagea taschkentica Levichev – Uzbekistan

Gagea taurica Steven – Crimea, North Caucasus

Gagea tenera Pascher – central + southwest Asia, Xinjiang, Himalayas

Gagea tenuissima Miscz. – Caucasus, Turkey

Gagea tesquicola Krasnova – Ukraine

Gagea tisoniana Peruzzi – Italy

Gagea toktogulii Levichev – Kyrgyzstan

Gagea toppinii S.Dasgupta & D.B.Deb – Pakistan

Gagea transversalis (Pall.) Steven – eastern Europe

Gagea triflora (Ledeb.) Schult. & Schult.f. – Russian Far East, Korea, Japan, northeastern China

Gagea trinervia (Viv.) Greuter – Sicily, Libya

Gagea turanica Levichev – South Caucasus, Iran, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan

Gagea ucrainica Klokov – Ukraine, Russia, Xinjiang, Mongolia

Gagea ugamica Pavlov – Kazakhstan

Gagea ulazsaica Levichev – Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan

Gagea uliginosa Siehe & Pascher – Iran, Iraq, Turkey

Gagea utriculosa Levichev – Himachal Pradesh

Gagea vaginata Pascher – Kuril Islands, Hokkaido

Gagea vegeta Vved. – Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Iran, Caucasus

Gagea villosa (M.Bieb.) Sweet – Field Gagea – Europe, Mediterranean, Middle East

Gagea villosula Vved. – Tajikistan

Gagea vvedenskyi Grossh. – Central Asia, Afghanistan, Pakistan

Gagea wallichii Levichev & Ali – Western Himalaya

Gagea wendelboi Rech.f. – Iran

Gagea xiphoidea Levichev – Altay Krai

References

[edit]

^ ^a ^b ^c "Lloydia". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2014-01-09.

^ Salisbury, Richard Anthony. 1806" Annals of Botany 2: 555

^ Zarrei, M.; Zarre, S.; Wilkin, P.; Rix, M. (2007). "Systematic revision of the genus Gagea Salisb. (Liliaceae) in Iran". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 154 (4): 559–588. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2007.00678.x.

^ Tison, J.M. (2009). An update of the genus Gagea Salisb. (Liliaceae) in the Iberian peninsula. Lagascalia 29: 7-22

^ Altervista Flora Italiana, genere Gagea

^ Flora of China Vol. 24 Page 117 顶冰花属 ding bing hua shu Gagea Salisbury, Ann. Bot. (Oxford). 2: 555. 1806.

^ Flora of China, Vol. 24 Page 121 洼瓣花属 wa ban hua shu Lloydia Reichenbach, Fl. Germ. Excurs. 102. 1830.

^ Tutin, T.G.; Heywood, V.H.; Burges, N.A.; Moore, D.M.; Valentine, D.H.; Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A., eds. (1980). Flora Europaea. Vol. 5. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-20108-7. p. 25.

^ "Gagea". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2014-01-09.

Bibliography

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Peterson, Angela; Levichev, Igor G.; Peterson, Jens (February 2008). "Systematics of Gagea and Lloydia (Liliaceae) and infrageneric classification of Gagea based on molecular and morphological data". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 46 (2): 446–465. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.11.016. PMID 18180173.

Tison, Jean-Marc; Peterson, Angela; Harpke, Dörte; Peruzzi, Lorenzo (28 November 2012). "Reticulate evolution of the critical Mediterranean Gagea sect. Didymobulbos (Liliaceae) and its taxonomic implications". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 299 (2): 413–438. doi:10.1007/s00606-012-0731-4. S2CID 24970202.