Yahoo! Maktoob (Arabic: مكتوب) was an online services company founded in Amman (Jordan). Maktoob.com was known as the first Arabic–English email service provider.[1] In 2009, Yahoo! acquired Maktoob.com, making it Yahoo!'s official arm in the MENA region.[2] As of January 31, 2023, Yahoo! Maktoob has been shut down; and therefore no longer publishes content.[citation needed]
Maktoob was founded in 1999 by Samih Toukan and Hussam Khoury, offering a webmail service featuring Arabic language support—a unique feature at the time when other free email services lacked such capability.[3] They facilitated users without Arabic keyboards or browsers supporting Arabic script to send and receive emails by implementing a virtual keyboard using Java applets. [citation needed]
In June 2005, the UAE-based private equity house Abraaj Capital purchased 40% of the company shares in a $5 million deal.[4] The rationale for such an acquisition (according to Abraaj's website[citation needed]) was that Maktoob has a large user base (claimed to be more than 4 million) and, according to marketing literature, "a dominant online payment option cashU and a strong brand name. It has established the first Arab online auction site Souq.com which will benefit from leveraging the large community network."[citation needed]
In April 2006, Maktoob acquired 80% of the popular Arab sports website Sport4ever.com.[5]
In 2009, Maktoob was sold to Yahoo! for $164 million.[8] In January 2011, email users were migrated from the @maktoob.com domain to the @yahoo.com domain.[9]
In October 2014, Yahoo! announced its intention to let go half of its staff in Dubai, some immediately, others three months later. And it announced in December 2015 the closure of its office in Dubai, its last office in the MENA region.[10] The move was an attempt to "streamline" Yahoo's international operations.[11]
The Yahoo! acquisition of Maktoob remains one of the biggest acquisitions in the region. Yahoo!'s money made it possible for Souq.com to develop and reach a $1 billion valuation.[12]
Yahoo! Maktoob provides the following online services: News (Yahoo! Maktoob News), sports news (Yahoo! Maktoob Sport), a blogging platform (Yahoo! Maktoob Blog), a social network (Yahoo! Maktoob As7ab Maktoob), a bilingual online research community (Yahoo! Maktoob Research), a marriage portal (Yahoo! Maktoob Bentelhalal), a travel portal (Yahoo! Maktoob Travel) and a casual gaming platform (Yahoo! Maktoob Games).[citation needed]
