Jump to content
 







Main menu
   


Navigation  



Main page
Contents
Current events
Random article
About Wikipedia
Contact us
Donate
 




Contribute  



Help
Learn to edit
Community portal
Recent changes
Upload file
 








Search  

































Create account

Log in
 









Create account
 Log in
 




Pages for logged out editors learn more  



Contributions
Talk
 



















Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 History  



1.1  Chronological timeline  







2 Member schools  



2.1  Current members  





2.2  Associate members  





2.3  Future full member  





2.4  Future associate members  





2.5  Former members  





2.6  Former associate members  





2.7  Membership timeline  







3 Sports  



3.1  Men's sports  





3.2  Women's sports  





3.3  Football  



3.3.1  All-time school records (ranked according to winning percentage)  





3.3.2  Intra-conference football rivalries  





3.3.3  Football champions  









4 References  





5 External links  














Massachusetts State Collegiate Athletic Conference







Add links
 









Article
Talk
 

















Read
Edit
View history
 








Tools
   


Actions  



Read
Edit
View history
 




General  



What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Cite this page
Get shortened URL
Download QR code
Wikidata item
 




Print/export  



Download as PDF
Printable version
 




In other projects  



Wikimedia Commons
 
















Appearance
   

 






From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 

(Redirected from Massachusetts State College Athletic Conference)

Massachusetts State Collegiate Athletic Conference
AssociationNCAA
Founded1971
CommissionerAngela Baumann (since 2006)
Sports fielded
  • 16
    • men's: 8
    • women's: 8
DivisionDivision III
No. of teams8 full + 1 full (in 2025-26), 4 associate + 4 future associate (3 in 2024-25, 1 in 2025-26)
CountryUnited States
HeadquartersWestfield, Massachusetts
RegionMassachusetts and New England (with associates)
Official websitewww.mascac.com
Locations
Location of teams in Massachusetts State Collegiate Athletic Conference

The Massachusetts State Collegiate Athletic Conference (MASCAC) is an intercollegiate athletic conference affiliated with the NCAA's Division III. Full member institutions are all located in the CommonwealthofMassachusetts with some affiliate members also located in Connecticut and New Hampshire.

All full members are a part of the Massachusetts State Universities system (every member in the Massachusetts State Universities system except the Massachusetts College of Art and Design (MassArt) is also a MASCAC member)[1] and the public associate members are part of the University of Massachusetts System [UMASS System (UMASS Dartmouth)], the University System of New Hampshire (Plymouth State University), and the Connecticut State University System (Western Connecticut State University) respectively. The rest of the associate members are private colleges.

On October 5, 2023, it was announced that in the 2025–26 school year, Anna Maria CollegeinPaxton, Massachusetts will become the first private full member in the 53 year history of the MASCAC and the first new full member since 1974.[2]

History[edit]

Massachusetts State Collegiate Athletic Conference
Map

About OpenStreetMaps

Maps: terms of use

50km
30miles

Framingham State

Rivier

Dean

Anna Maria

Castleton

Springfield

UMass Dartmouth

WCSU

Plymouth State

Salem State

Mass Maritime

Bridgewater State

Worcester State

Westfield State

MCLA

.

Fitchburg State

  

Locations of MASCAC members: full, current associate future full future associate

Chronological timeline[edit]

Member schools[edit]

Current members[edit]

The MASCAC currently has eight full members, all are public schools:

Institution Location Founded Affiliation[a] Enrollment Endowment
(millions)
Nickname Joined Colors
Bridgewater State University[b] Bridgewater, Massachusetts 1840 Public[c] 10,651 $54.0 Bears 1971–72      
Fitchburg State University Fitchburg, Massachusetts 1894 4,659 $19.9 Falcons 1971–72    
Framingham State University Framingham, Massachusetts 1839 4,111 $35.4[d] Rams 1971–72    
Massachusetts College of Liberal Arts[e][b] North Adams, Massachusetts 1894 1,202 $14.7 Trailblazers 1971–72    
Massachusetts Maritime Academy[f][b] Buzzards Bay, Massachusetts 1891 1,637 $13.1[g] Buccaneers 1974–75    
Salem State University[e] Salem, Massachusetts 1854 7,242 $25.3 Vikings 1971–72      
Westfield State University Westfield, Massachusetts 1838 5,396 $20.0[h] Owls 1971–72      
Worcester State University Worcester, Massachusetts 1874 5,724 $34.5 Lancers 1971–72    
Notes
  1. ^ Any school that's a private school will be classified based on a religious affiliation; unless it had none, hence being nonsectarian.
  • ^ a b c School does not sponsor ice hockey.
  • ^ Part of the Massachusetts State Universities System.[10]
  • ^ Actual amount in endowment is $35,385,907.
  • ^ a b School does not sponsor football.
  • ^ School does not sponsor men's or women's basketball.
  • ^ Actual amount in endowment is $13,051,554.
  • ^ Actual amount in endowment is $20,002,999.
  • Associate members[edit]

    The MASCAC currently has eight associate members, all but three are private schools:

    Institution Location Founded Affiliation[a] Enrollment Endowment
    (millions)
    Nickname Joined Colors MASCAC
    sport
    Primary
    conference
    Plymouth State University Plymouth, New Hampshire 1871 Public[b] 4,491 $28.9 Panthers 2009–10m.i.h.,
    2013–14fb.
        men's ice hockey;
    football
    Little East (LEC)
    Springfield College Springfield, Massachusetts 1885 Nonsectarian 3,621 $79.6 Pride 2019–20     men's golf New England (NEWMAC)
    University of Massachusetts–Dartmouth Dartmouth, Massachusetts 1895 Public[c] 8,513 $59.0 Corsairs 2009–10m.i.h.,
    2013–14fb.
        men's ice hockey;
    football
    Little East (LEC)
    Western Connecticut State University Danbury, Connecticut 1903 Public[d] 5,246 $12.8 Wolves 2013–14     football Little East (LEC)

    Notes: schools in red are removing their ice hockey teams in 2025.

    1. ^ Any school that's a private school will be classified based on a religious affiliation; unless it had none, hence being nonsectarian.
  • ^ Part of the University System of New Hampshire.
  • ^ Part of the University of Massachusetts System.
  • ^ Part of the Connecticut State University System.
  • Future full member[edit]

    Institution Location Founded Affiliation[a] Enrollment Endowment
    (millions)
    Nickname Joining Colors Previous
    conference
    Anna Maria College Paxton, Massachusetts 1946 Catholic
    (S.S.A.)
    1,500 $7.2 Amcats 2025–26    Great Northeast (GNAC)

    Future associate members[edit]

    The MASCAC will have three future associate members, one of which will be a public school:[7][8] two of which will be privates

    Institution Location Founded Affiliation[a] Enrollment Endowment
    (millions)
    Nickname Joining Colors MASCAC
    sport
    Primary
    conference
    Anna Maria College Paxton, Massachusetts 1946 Catholic
    (S.S.A.)
    1,500 $7.2 Amcats 2024–25    men's ice hockey;
    women's ice hockey
    Great Northeast (GNAC) (MASCAC in 2025-26)
    Dean College Franklin, Massachusetts 1865 Nonsectarian 1,355 $42.1 Bulldogs 2025-26     football Great Northeast (GNAC)
    Plymouth State University Plymouth, New Hampshire 1871 Public[b] 4,491 $28.9 Panthers 2024-25     women's ice hockey Little East (LEC)
    Rivier University Nashua, New Hampshire 1933 Catholic
    (S.P.M.)
    2,520 $41 Raiders 2024–25    men's ice hockey;
    women's ice hockey
    Great Northeast (GNAC)
    Vermont State UniversityatCastleton Castleton, Vermont 1787 Public[c] 2,399 $7.86 Spartans 2024–25     football Little East (LEC)
    Notes
    1. ^ a b Any school that's a private school will be classified based on a religious affiliation; unless it had none, hence being nonsectarian.
  • ^ Part of the University System of New Hampshire.
  • ^ Vermont State Colleges System.
  • Former members[edit]

    The MASCAC had two former full members, both were public schools:

    Institution Location Founded Affiliation[a] Enrollment Nickname Joined Left Colors Current
    conference
    Boston State College Boston, Massachusetts 1872 Public 11,000[11] Warriors 1971 1982 N/A N/A[b]
    Lowell State College Lowell, Massachusetts 1894 Public 2,353[12] Indians[13][14] 1971 1975 N/A N/A[c]
    Notes
    1. ^ Any school that's a private school will be classified based on a religious affiliation; unless it had none, hence being nonsectarian.
  • ^ Boston State was merged into the University of Massachusetts–Boston.
  • ^ Lowell State was merged into the University of Massachusetts–Lowell.
  • Former associate members[edit]

    The MASCAC had one former associate member, which was also a private school:

    Institution Location Founded Affiliation Enrollment Endowment Nickname Joined Left Colors MASCAC
    sport
    Primary
    conference
    Dean College Franklin, Massachusetts 1865 Nonsectarian 1,355 $42.1 Bulldogs 2019–20 2019–20     men's golf Great Northeast (GNAC)
    Eastern Nazarene College Quincy, Massachusetts 1900 Nazarene 772 $18.0 Lions 2019–20 2023-24    men's golf North Atlantic Conference (NAC)
    Elms College Chicopee, Massachusetts 1928 Catholic
    (S.S.J.)
    1,217 $12.0 Blazers 2019–20 2021-22 N/A men's golf Great Northeast (GNAC)
    Mitchell College New London, Connecticut 1938 Nonsectarian 572 $6.1 Mariners 2019–20 2023-24     men's golf Great Northeast (GNAC)
    New England College Henniker, New Hampshire 1946 Nonsectarian 4,327 $24.9 Pligrims 2021–22 2023-24 N/A men's golf Great Northeast (GNAC)

    Membership timeline[edit]

    Vermont State UniversityRivier UniversityAnna Maria CollegeNew England CollegeSpringfield CollegeMitchell CollegeElms CollegeEastern Nazarene CollegeDean CollegeWestern Connecticut State UniversityPlymouth State CollegeUniversity of Massachusetts–DartmouthMassachusetts Maritime AcademyWorcester State UniversityWestfield State UniversitySalem State UniversityMassachusetts College of Liberal ArtsLowell State CollegeFramingham State UniversityFitchburg State UniversityBridgewater State UniversityBoston State College

    Sports[edit]

    The MASCAC sponsors intercollegiate athletic competition in men's baseball, men's and women's basketball, men's and women's cross country, women's field hockey, men's ice hockey, men's golf, men's and women's soccer, women's softball, men's and women's track and field, and women's volleyball.

    The MASCAC sponsored football for the first time in 2013. Conference members Bridgewater State, Fitchburg State, Framingham State, Massachusetts Maritime, Westfield State, and Worcester State departed the New England Football Conference (NEFC) (now Commonwealth Coast Football) after the 2012 season. They were joined later by fellow NEFC opponents Plymouth State, UMass–Dartmouth, and Western Connecticut State.[15] The NEFC retained the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA Division III playoffs.

    On August 22, 2019, the MASCAC invited 5 of the recently dropped men's golf members from the New England Collegiate Conference (NECC) which includes Dean College, Eastern Nazarene College, Elms College, Mitchell College, and Springfield College; all of them are private colleges which is the first time that the MASCAC awarded membership to private colleges.[16][17][18] The 5 private colleges joined the other men's golf sponsoring MASCAC schools from the NECC which includes MCLA, Salem State, Westfield State, and Worcester State to create a 9-team men's golf league. However Dean College men's golf left the MASCAC after the 2019-20 men's golf season to join their primary conference the Great Northeast Athletic Conference (GNAC) in men's golf. The MASCAC started Automatic Qualification (AQ) to the NCAA Division III Men's Golf Championships in the 2021–2022 season for the MASCAC men's golf tournament winner.[16]

    Men's sports[edit]

    School Baseball Basketball Cross
    Country
    Football Golf Ice
    Hockey
    Lacrosse Rowing[a] Sailing[a] Soccer Swimming
    & Diving[a]
    Tennis[a] Track &
    Field
    (Indoor)
    Track &
    Field
    (Outdoor)
    Wrestling[a] Total
    MASCAC
    Sports[b]
    Bridgewater State Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY 10
    Fitchburg State Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Red XN 8
    Framingham State Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN 6
    MCLA Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN 8
    Mass Maritime Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN 8
    Salem State Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN 7
    Westfield State Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN 8
    Worcester State Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Red XN 9
    Totals 8 7 7 6+3[c] 4+5 6+2[c] 3 1 1 8 1 3 3 5 1 64+10[c]
    Affiliate Members
    Anna Maria Green tickY[d] 1
    Eastern Nazarene Green tickY 1
    Elms Green tickY 1
    Mitchell Green tickY 1
    New England College Green tickY 1
    Plymouth State Green tickY Green tickY 2
    Rivier Green tickY[d] 1
    Springfield Green tickY 1
    UMass–Dartmouth Green tickY Green tickY 2
    Western Connecticut Green tickY 1
    Vermont State at Castleton Green tickY[e] 1[e]
    Notes
    1. ^ a b c d e This sport is not sanctioned by the MASCAC.
  • ^ Includes the non-sanctioned MASCAC sports.
  • ^ a b c With the addition of more in the 2024-25 season.
  • ^ a b Will join in the 2024-25 school year.
  • ^ a b Will join in the 2024-25 school year.
  • Women's sports[edit]

    School Basketball Cheer[a] Cross
    Country
    Field
    Hockey
    Equestrian[a] Golf[a] Ice
    Hockey
    [b]
    Lacrosse Rowing[a] Sailing[a] Soccer Softball Swimming
    & Diving[a]
    Tennis[a] Track
    & Field
    (Indoor)
    Track
    & Field
    (Outdoor)
    Volleyball Total
    MASCAC
    Sports[c]
    Bridgewater State Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY 12
    Fitchburg State Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY 9
    Framingham State Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN[d] Green tickY Red XN Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Green tickY 8
    MCLA Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Green tickY 8
    Mass Maritime Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Green tickY 8
    Salem State Green tickY Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Green tickY[e] Green tickY Red XN Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Green tickY 8
    Westfield State Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Red XN Green tickY Green tickY 11
    Worcester State Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY 12
    Totals 7 1 7 6 1 2 3 8 1 1 8 8 2 4 3 6 8 76
    Affiliate Members
    Anna Maria Green tickY[f] 1
    Rivier Green tickY[f] 1
    Notes
    1. ^ a b c d e f g This sport is not sanctioned by the MASCAC.
  • ^ MASCAC will start to sponsor women's ice hockey in 2024–25.
  • ^ Includes the non-sanctioned MASCAC sports.
  • ^ Will start their women's ice hockey program in the 2024-25 school year.
  • ^ Will join MASCAC in the 2025-26 school year. They currently compete in New England Hockey Conference.
  • ^ a b Will join in the 2024-25 school year.
  • Football[edit]

    For the current season, see 2023 Massachusetts State Collegiate Athletic Conference football season.

    All-time school records (ranked according to winning percentage)[edit]

    Through end of the 2022 regular season. Records reflect official NCAA results, including any forfeits or win vacating.

    # MASCAC Record Win % MASCAC
    Championships
    1 Plymouth State 298–198–7 .599 1
    2 Bridgewater State 335–238–7 .584 1
    3 UMass Dartmouth 181–155 .539 1
    4 Worcester State 185–181 .505 0
    5 Framingham State 220–251–2 .467 7
    6 Massachusetts Maritime 208–253–1 .451 0
    7 Westfield State 173–217–1 .444 0
    8 Western Connecticut 221–278–4 .443 0
    9 Fitchburg State 109–253 .301 0

    Intra-conference football rivalries[edit]

    The members of the MASCAC have longstanding rivalries with each other, especially on the football field. The following is a list of active rivalries in the MASCAC with totals & records through the completion of the 2022 season.

    Teams Rivalry name Trophy Meetings Record Series leader Current streak
    Bridgewater State Massachusetts Maritime Cranberry Bowl The Scoop 47 34–12–1 Bridgewater State Bridgewater State won 5
    Westfield State None None 40 31–9 Bridgewater State won 11
    Fitchburg State Worcester State Sterling Cup[19] Sterling Cup trophy 37 10–27 Worcester State Worcester State won 5
    Framingham State Western Connecticut None None 19 15–4 Framingham State Western Connecticut won 1
    Massachusetts Maritime Kelley Bowl Kelley Cup[20] 50 28–23 Framingham State Framingham State won 14
    Worcester State Route 9 Cup[21] None 37 18–20 Worcester State Framingham State won 10
    Massachusetts Maritime Bridgewater State Cranberry Bowl The Scoop 47 12–34–1 Bridgewater State Bridgewater State won 5
    Framingham State Kelley Bowl Kelley Cup[20] 50 23–28 Framingham State Framingham State won 14
    Plymouth State UMass Dartmouth None None 23 11–12 UMass Dartmouth UMass Dartmouth won 4
    UMass Dartmouth Plymouth State 23 12–11
    Western Connecticut Framingham State 19 4–15 Framingham State Western Connecticut won 1
    Westfield State Bridgewater State 40 9–31 Bridgewater State Bridgewater State won 11
    Worcester State Fitchburg State Sterling Cup[19] Sterling Cup trophy 37 27–10 Worcester State Worcester State won 5
    Framingham State Route 9 Cup[21] None 37 20–18 Worcester State Framingham State won 10

    Football champions[edit]

    Record Ranking
    Year Champions Conference Overall D3.com Bowl result Head coach
    2013 Framingham State 8–0 9–2 N/A L NCAA Division III First Round 17–20 vs. Ithaca Tom Kelley
    2014 Framingham State 8–0 10–1 N/A W ECAC North Atlantic Bowl Tom Kelley
    2015 Framingham State 8–0 9–2 N/A L NCAA Division III First Round 22–42 vs. Wesley Tom Kelley
    2016 Bridgewater State 8–0 8–3 N/A L NCAA Division III First Round 27–33 vs. Alfred Joe Verria
    2017 Framingham State 7–1 10–1 N/A W New England Bowl Tom Kelley
    Plymouth State 7–1 9–2 N/A L NCAA Division III First Round 0–66 vs. Brockport Paul Castonia
    2018 Framingham State 7–1 8–3 N/A L NCAA Division III First Round 27–40 vs. Brockport Tom Kelley
    2019 Framingham State 8–0 8–3 N/A L NCAA Division III First Round 21–58 vs. Wesley Tom Kelley
    2020 MASCAC season cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[22]
    2021 Framingham State 8–0 8–3 N/A L NCAA Division III First Round 0–45 vs. Muhlenberg Tom Kelley
    2022 UMass Dartmouth 8–0 9–2 N/A L NCAA Division III First Round 20–63 vs. Ithaca Mark Robichaud

    References[edit]

    1. ^ "Massachusetts State Universities – The Nine State Universities of Massachusetts". Retrieved 2021-09-13.
  • ^ "Anna Maria to Join MASCAC as Core Member in 2025-2026". 2023-10-05.
  • ^ "MCLA Athletics Announces Multi-Year Plan, Including Hockey and Facility Upgrades". 2022-04-21.
  • ^ "Anna Maria and Rivier to Join MASCAC Men's Ice Hockey in 2024-25". 2023-06-14.
  • ^ "Anna Maria to Join MASCAC as Core Member in 2025-2026". 2023-10-05.
  • ^ "Dean College to Join MASCAC in Football in 2025". 2023-10-10.
  • ^ a b "Castleton University to Join MASCAC Football in 2024". 2023-01-05.
  • ^ a b "Football to Join MASCAC in 2024". Castleton University. Retrieved 2023-04-10.
  • ^ Haley, Tom (November 29, 2023). "What is next for Castleton football?". rutlandherald.com. Rutland Herald. Retrieved December 7, 2023.
  • ^ Massachusetts State Universities – The Nine State Universities of Massachusetts
  • ^ "(94)Boston State College". lost-colleges. Retrieved 2021-09-19.
  • ^ Auburn, Norman (December 1972). "Study on Feasibility of Merging Lowell Technological Institute and Lowell State College" (PDF). State Library of Massachusetts. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  • ^ "The Lowell Sun 23 Apr 1972, page Page 86". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2023-04-10.
  • ^ "The Lowell Sun 05 Jan 1975, page Page 31". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2023-04-10.
  • ^ "MASCAC Set to Add Football as Championship Sport in 2013-14". mascac.com. 9 February 2012. Retrieved February 9, 2012.
  • ^ a b "MASCAC Welcomes Five New Men's Golf Affiliates to Conference". 2019-08-22.
  • ^ Staff reports. "COLLEGES: Framingham State University, MASCAC will return to fall competition in 2021-22". Milford Daily News. Retrieved 2021-10-08.
  • ^ Staff reports. "COLLEGES: Bridgewater State University, MASCAC will return to fall competition in 2021-22". Enterprise News. Retrieved 2021-10-08.
  • ^ a b "The Sterling Cup".
  • ^ a b "Football Retains Kelley Cup with 34-10 Victory over Mass. Maritime on Homecoming". 2022-10-29.
  • ^ a b "FSU Mens Lax on Instagram: "Route 9 cup on the line tonight at 7 #HDRF"". Instagram. Retrieved 2023-04-11.
  • ^ "MASCAC Statement on Fall 2020 Season". 2020-07-16.
  • External links[edit]


    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts_State_Collegiate_Athletic_Conference&oldid=1227001721"

    Categories: 
    Massachusetts State Collegiate Athletic Conference
    NCAA Division III ice hockey conferences
    Hidden categories: 
    Pages using the EasyTimeline extension
    Articles containing OSM location maps
    Pages using the Kartographer extension
     



    This page was last edited on 3 June 2024, at 01:58 (UTC).

    Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.



    Privacy policy

    About Wikipedia

    Disclaimers

    Contact Wikipedia

    Code of Conduct

    Developers

    Statistics

    Cookie statement

    Mobile view



    Wikimedia Foundation
    Powered by MediaWiki