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F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
( R e d i r e c t e d f r o m M e t h y l e u g e n o l )
Methyl eugenol (allylveratrol ) is a natural chemical compound classified as a phenylpropene , a type of phenylpropanoid . It is the methyl ether of eugenol and is important to insect behavior and pollination .[2] It is found in various essential oils .
Methyl eugenol is found in a number of plants (over 450 species from 80 families including both angiosperm and gymnosperm families) and has a role in attracting pollinators. About 350 plant species have them as a component of floral fragrance. Their ability to attract insects, particularly Bactrocera fruit flies (particularly, Bactrocera dorsalis male flies) was first noticed in 1915 by F. M. Howlett . The compound may have evolved in response to pathogens, as methyl eugenol has some antifungal activity. It also repels many insects.[3]
As of October 2018, the US FDA withdrew authorization for the use of methyl eugenol as a synthetic flavoring substance for use in food because petitioners (including the Natural Resources Defense Council , the Center for Food Safety , and the Center for Science in the Public Interest ) provided data demonstrating that these additives induce cancer in laboratory animals.[4] FDA noted the action was despite its continuing stance that this substance does not pose a risk to public health under the conditions of its intended use.[5]
In European Union member states, starting in 2021, any product that contains more than 0.01% of Methyl Eugenol must contain a label to this effect this as per the CLP regulation (Regulation (EC ) No 1272/2008 ) [6] [failed verification ]
See also [ edit ]
References [ edit ]
^ Tan, Keng Hong; Nishida, Ritsuo (2012). "Methyl Eugenol: Its Occurrence, Distribution, and Role in Nature, Especially in Relation to Insect Behavior and Pollination" . Journal of Insect Science . 12 (56 ): 1–60. doi :10.1673/031.012.5601 . PMC 3500151 . PMID 22963669 .
^ Aubrey, Allison (6 October 2018). "FDA Bans Use of 7 Synthetic Food Additives After Environmental Groups Sue" . NPR. Retrieved 14 June 2021 .
^ 83 FR 50490
^ Regulation (EC ) No 1272/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2008 on classification, labelling and packaging of substances and mixtures, amending and repealing Directives 67/548/EEC and 1999/45/EC, and amending Regulation (EC ) No 1907/2006
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Methyl_eugenol&oldid=1174878137 "
C a t e g o r i e s :
● P h e n y l p r o p e n e s
● A l l y l c o m p o u n d s
● I A R C G r o u p 2 B c a r c i n o g e n s
● O - m e t h y l a t e d n a t u r a l p h e n o l s
H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s :
● E C H A I n f o C a r d I D f r o m W i k i d a t a
● A r t i c l e s c o n t a i n i n g u n v e r i f i e d c h e m i c a l i n f o b o x e s
● C h e m b o x i m a g e s i z e s e t
● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n
● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n m a t c h e s W i k i d a t a
● A l l a r t i c l e s w i t h f a i l e d v e r i f i c a t i o n
● A r t i c l e s w i t h f a i l e d v e r i f i c a t i o n f r o m S e p t e m b e r 2 0 2 3
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 1 1 S e p t e m b e r 2 0 2 3 , a t 0 8 : 2 9 ( U T C ) .
● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n .
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