He was the second son and one of five children born to Alexander Wolff.[1] His ancestors may have come to Prussia from England,[2] or may have been in Schönlanke for many generations.[3] His education in the Talmud began when he was seven years old, and from age sixteen to twenty, he was a teacher in his community of both Talmud and the German language.[4] He emigrated to England in about 1820, and became a private tutor for a Jewish family in Colchester. Then he became rabbi at Norwich. Here he came into contact with William Marsh, a stalwart of the London Society for Promoting Christianity Amongst the Jews (now known as the Church's Ministry Among Jewish People or CMJ).
Attempting to flee Christian influences, he accepted the post of teacher and shochetatPlymouth. He taught Hebrew to the Rev. Benjamin Golding of Stonehouse church. In 1825, he converted to Christianity.
Soon afterwards, he and his wife, Deborah Levy, went to live in Dublin, where he taught Hebrew and was ordained a priest in the Anglican Church in 1827. This was followed by working with CMJ, firstly in Danzig between 1827 and 1830, and then in London between 1831 and 1841.
Alexander's position was always a controversial one. He worked alongside the CMJ pioneer, John Nicolayson, in consolidating the Protestant presence in Jerusalem. Various institutions were set up under his leadership, including a School of Industry for training Jewish believers in basic trades, an Enquirers House, a Hebrew College, and the first hospital in Palestine.[5] His presence greatly antagonised the Jewish leadership, who considered him an apostate,[6] as well as provoking the other major churches to consolidate their presence in Jerusalem. The Roman Catholic church subsequently sent a Patriarch to (or re-established the medieval Latin Patriarchate in) Jerusalem to counteract Alexander's influence.
Alexander's grave, in the back Nicolayson's adorned with a truncated column
He had nine daughters (Sarah Jane Isabella Wolff, Fanny Vincent Steele, Deborah Rebecca Marsh, Anna, Elizabeth, Mary Anne, Louisa, Salome, and Emilie) and two sons (Michael Robert Richard Hawtrey and Alexander Benjamin).
^Ehrlich, Richard, Short Report Concerning Family Alexander, 1940
^Corey, Muriel W. From Rabbi to Bishop, The Olive Press, London, 1959
^Ehrlich, Richard, Short Report Concerning Family Alexander, 1940
^Alexander, Michael Solomon, The Autobiography of Bishop Alexander, Appendix to J. Hatchard, The Predictions and Promises of God Respecting Israel(PIymouth, 1825).
^Lewis, Donald (2 January 2014). The Origins of Christian Zionism: Lord Shaftesbury And Evangelical Support for a Jewish Homeland. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 380. ISBN9781107631960.
