Notable alumni include U.S. Supreme Court Justices Frank Murphy, William Rufus Day, and George Sutherland, as well as a number of heads of state and corporate executives. Approximately 98% of Class of 2022 graduates were employed within ten months of graduation; its first time bar passage rate in 2023 was 95.45% and the passage rate for all graduates within two years was 99.20%.[7]
The school enrolls about 976 students and employs about 107 full-time faculty members and 76 non-full time faculty members.[8]
This section needs expansion with: details about the first 150 years of the school's history, particularly its founding. You can help by adding to it. (November 2022)
The law school was founded in 1859. By 1870, it was the largest law school in the country.
In 1870, Gabriel Franklin Hargo graduated from Michigan Law as the second African American to graduate from law school in the United States. In 1871 Sarah Killgore, a Michigan Law graduate, became the first woman to both graduate from law school and be admitted to the bar.[9]
Henry Moore Bates, former dean of the University of Michigan Law School from 1910 to 1939
Although the law school is part of the public University of Michigan, less than 2% of the law school's expenses are covered by state funds.[10] The remainder (97–98% of Michigan Law's budget) is supplied by private gifts, tuition, and endowments.
In 2009, Michigan Law began a $102 million enterprise to construct a new law building that would remain loyal to the English Gothic style. The enterprise was fully funded by endowments and private gifts.[11] 2009 also marked the school's sesquicentennial celebration. As a part of the festivities, Chief JusticeJohn Roberts visited the school and participated in the groundbreaking ceremony for the new building. The building was dedicated in 2012 and called South Hall.[12] In December 2018, South Hall was renamed Jeffries Hall, after a record $33 million donation from real estate developer Christopher M. Jeffries.[13]
Campus
[edit]Law Quadrangle, c. 1930sAerial view of the University of Michigan Law Quadrangle, 1930-1940 ca.
Built between 1924 and 1933 by the architectural firm York and Sawyer with funds donated by attorney and alumnus William W. Cook, the Cook Law Quadrangle comprises four buildings:
Hutchins Hall, the main academic building, named for former Dean of the Law School and President of the University, Harry Burns Hutchins
The Legal Research Building
John P. Cook Dormitory
The Lawyer's Club, providing additional dormitory rooms and a meeting space for the residents of the Quad, is highlighted by a Great Lounge, and a dining room with a high-vaulted ceiling, an oak floor, and dark oak paneling.[14]
In 2012, extensive renovations of the Lawyers Club were undertaken thanks in part to a $20 million gift from Berkshire Hathaway vice-chairman Charles T. Munger, and was re-opened on August 19, 2013 for the 2013 school year.[15]
Michigan Law was ranked third in the initial U.S. News & World Reportlaw school rankings in 1987. Michigan Law is also one of the "T14" law schools, schools that have at some point been in the top 14 since U.S. News began publishing rankings. In the 2021 U.S. News ranking, Michigan Law is ranked 9th overall.[16] Michigan Law ranked 15th among U.S. law schools, tied with the Georgetown University Law Center, for the number of times its tenured faculty's published scholarship was highly cited in legal journals during the period 2010 through 2014.[17]
Admission to Michigan Law is highly selective. For the class entering in the fall of 2021, 819 applicants were accepted out of a total of 7,693, an acceptance rate of 10.65%.[18] Out of those 819 accepted applicants, 313 students enrolled.[19] The 25th and 75th LSAT percentiles for the 2021 entering class were 166 and 172, respectively, with a median of 171.[20] The 25th and 75th undergraduate GPA percentiles were 3.61 and 3.93, respectively, with a median of 3.84.[20]
Michigan Law School students publish several law journals[21] in addition to the Michigan Law Review, the sixth oldest legal journal in the U.S.[22] These include:
Students may compete in intramural moot court competitions,[30] the oldest of which is the Henry M. Campbell Moot Court Competition, established in 1926 and first held in the 1927–1928 academic year.[31] Other moot court competitions include the Child Welfare Law Moot Court Competition, Criminal Law Moot Court Competition, the Entertainment Media and Arts Moot Court Competition, the Environmental Law Moot Court Competition, the Intellectual Property Moot Court Competition, the Jessup International Law Moot Court Competition, the Vis International Arbitration Moot Court, the Native American Law Students Association Competition, the Manfred Lachs Moot Court, Michigan Law Corporate Counseling Competition, and the 1L Oral Advocacy Competition.[30]
Michigan Law's clinical program allows students to provide direct representation to clients under the supervision of full-time faculty. There are 18 clinical programs, including the Child Advocacy Law Clinic, the Entrepreneurship Clinic, the Environmental Law Clinic, the Federal Appellate Litigation Clinic, the International Transactions Clinic, the Michigan Innocence Clinic, the Transactional Lab, and the Unemployment Insurance Clinic.[32]
Michigan Law offers a wide array of student organizations centered around various interest areas, including politics, pro bono work, community service, race, gender, religion, and hobbies.[21] Student organizations organize various annual events, from student pageants such as Mr. Wolverine to the Michigan Law Culture Show.[33]
Michigan's externship program is designed to provide students with real-world legal experience and advanced research opportunities beyond what is separately available in either a classroom or a clinic. Externships are available in places such as Switzerland, South Africa, and India.[34]
Student Funded Fellowships (SFF) is a program designed to fund Michigan Law students who accept public interest summer job, particularly to help 1Ls finance the living costs associated with their summer jobs. SFF is governed by a board of law students and operates independently of the law school. Board members head fundraising efforts throughout the year, ranging from Donate a Day's Pay (DADP), in which highly paid law firm summer associates donate a day's salary to SFF, to a grand auction in the spring that invites bids on various donated items, including sports tickets, art, meals, and activities with faculty members. Around the time of the auction, board members review applications for summer funding and select a limited number of qualified students for grants. As of 2022, SFF awarded these select applicants $6,500. Students not otherwise selected for the grant, or students who do not plan to pursue public interest after law school but nonetheless need income for their summer positions, are entitled to a $5,000 loan for their summer expenses. This loan is facilitated by the law school. The loan is repaid on a sliding scale depending on how much money these students make during their 1L and 2L summers. As of 2022, if a student does not make more than $18,000 across their two summers, the loan is completely forgiven.[citation needed]
According to Michigan's ABA-required employment disclosures, 98% of the graduates of the Class of 2021 were employed or seeking an advanced degree. This includes the 94.2% of the class who had obtained jobs requiring a J.D.[35] Of the Class of 2021, 55% were employed by firms of greater than 100 attorneys[36] and 18% obtained clerkships.[36] Michigan's Law School Transparency under-employment score is 5.8%, indicating the percentage of the Class of 2021 who are unemployed, pursuing an additional degree, or working in a non-professional, short-term, or part-time job nine months after graduation.[37] The majority of Michigan Law grads work in New York, Illinois, Michigan, California, and Washington, D.C.[38]
Tuition at Michigan for the 2020–2021 academic year is $63,680 for residents of the state of Michigan and $66,680 for non-residents. The estimated cost of living for a Michigan student is $21,900. Assuming no tuition increases, a typical three-year course of study at Michigan therefore costs $256,740 (or $85,580 per year) for residents and $265,740 (or $88,580 per year) for non-residents.[39]
Yale Kamisar, Professor Emeritus – criminal law and procedure expert (known as the "father of Miranda" for his influential role in the landmark U.S Supreme Court decision in Miranda v. Arizona (1966).[40])
George Crockett Jr. (LL.B. 1934) Civil Rights activist; helped found the National Lawyers Guild. First African American lawyer hired by the Department of Labor. Recorder's Court Judge, Detroit, Michigan, 1966–74; U.S. House of Representatives (D-Mich.), 1980 – 1991.[42]
Sarah Killgore Wertman (LAW: LLB 1871), née Sarah Killgore, the first woman to be admitted to the Bar of any state in the United States of America.
Sam Zell (J.D. 1966) – Real estate development tycoon; founder of EQ Office; former National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts chairman and current chairman and majority owner of the Tribune Company; billionaire
^"George W. Crockett, Jr". National Governors Association. Archived from the original on October 19, 2012. Retrieved October 23, 2012.
^"Feikens, John". Biographical Directory of Federal Judges. Federal Judicial Center. Archived from the original on September 27, 2013. Retrieved September 26, 2013.
^"Ford, Harold, Jr., (1970 – )". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Archived from the original on June 28, 2011. Retrieved October 23, 2012.
^"Richard Gephardt". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Archived from the original on November 9, 2011. Retrieved October 23, 2012.
^"Gould, Ronald Murray". Biographical Directory of Federal Judges. Federal Judiciary Center. Archived from the original on July 30, 2016. Retrieved August 11, 2016.
^"Kearse, Amalya Lyle". Biographical Directory of Federal Judges. Federal Judicial Center. Archived from the original on October 14, 2012. Retrieved October 23, 2012.
^"Murphy, Frank". Biographical Directory of Federal Judges. Federal Judicial Center. Archived from the original on May 30, 2010. Retrieved October 23, 2012.
^"Rob Portman". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Archived from the original on June 28, 2011. Retrieved October 23, 2012.
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